第九单元-课文分析Confession-of-a-Miseducated-Man.ppt

ConfessionofaMiseducatedMan,Thethemeofthepassage,Thethemeofthepassage,Culturaldifferences-culturalsimilarities,Thethemeofthepassage,Toprepareourselvesforthisnewworld,wemustallbere-educatedsothatwewillbeabletounderstandthattherearemoresimilaritiesthandifferencesamongpeoples.Thedifferencesaresuperficialandinsignificantwhereasthesimilaritiesareessentialandfundamental.Similaritieswillwipeoutallthedifferences.Thesesimilaritiesenableallofustobeequalmembersinthisglobalvillageandtolivehappilywithmutualrespect.,Paragraph1ConfessionofmiseducatedmanParagraph2ThetestofeducationParagraph3ThesignificanceofoldeducationParagraph4ThefailureofoldeducationParagraph5TheimportanceofsimilaritiesParagraph6TheknowledgeofsimilaritiesParagraph7TheneweducationParagraph8TherespectforlifeandfacultiesParagraph9TherespectforthemutualfacultiesParagraph10TherespectforhumanityParagraph11Theconcernforhumandestiny,Part1(Paras.17):Part2(Para.8):Part3(Para.9):Part4(Paras.1011):,TextAnalysis,Theoldeducationfocusingonculturaldifferencesshouldgivewaytothenewoneemphasizingthesimilarities.,Weshouldrespectallhumanbeingsbecausehumanlifeissucharareoccurrence.,Howeverdifferentpeoplesmaybe,theyareunitedintheirhumanness,intheirbasichumanfacultiesandgifts.,Theyarealsounitedintheirneedsanddestiny.,TheendofStructure.,Paragraph1ConfessionofmiseducatedmanParagraph2ThetestofeducationParagraph3ThesignificanceofoldeducationParagraph4ThefailureofoldeducationParagraph5TheimportanceofsimilaritiesParagraph6TheknowledgeofsimilaritiesParagraph7TheneweducationParagraph8TherespectforlifeandfacultiesParagraph9TherespectforthemutualfacultiesParagraph10TherespectforhumanityParagraph11Theconcernforhumandestiny,Paragraphone,Thesenotesareinthenatureofconfession.Inthenatureof:similaressentially;similarinnature,kindofHeisinthenatureofakindman.,repetition:tostrengthentherhetoricaleffect,Paragraph2,Howtotestyoureducation?,lack:ninadequacy;insufficiency,incompetence-Lackofwateristhebiggestobstaclefortheagriculture.lackvtbelackofsth,Thetestisasimpleone:AmIpreparedtoColon:冒号,Nottheworldasitwasin1850or1900,forwhichmyeducationmighthavebeenadequate,butthewordtoday.IncompletesentenceasAdverbialclauseofmanner,Thestructureoftheparagraph3,Whatdidtheoureducationpreparetous?KeysentenceExplanationExemplificationConclusion,ParallelsentencesParallelism,Iamnotsurprisedatthefactthatsomepeoplelivedinmudhutsandothersinbamboocottages;or(Iamnotsurprisedat)thatsomeusedappositivesentence,bypreferencePreferPrefersthto(above)sthprefertodothandoPrefersbtodosthPreferthat,Analysisofparagraphfour,Whathadmyeducationfailedtodo?Whatisthesimplestrealityintheworld?Whatisthesignificanceofthissimplereality?,Inthoserespectsmyeducationhadbeenmorethanadequate.respects:aspects,perspectivesMyeducationismorethanadequate.Myeducationhadbeenmorethanadequate.(pastperfect),Butwhatmyeducationfailedtodowastoteachmethattheprinciplesignificanceofsuchdifferenceswasthattheywerelargelywithoutsignificance.MainsentenceSubordinatesentence:that,which,whenobjectiveclause,predicativeclause,Thedifferenceswereallbutwipedoutbythesimilarities.allbut:almost,WipeoutWipeoutpovertyWipeoutilliteracyWipeoutprejudicewipeoutastainwipeoutdeficitswipeoutadisgrace,Ithadfailedtograspanddefinethatfactthatbeyondthedifferencesarerealitiesscarcelycomprehendedbecauseoftheirsimplicity.,Andthesimplestrealityofallwasthatthehumancommunitywasone-greaterthananyofitsparts,greaterthantheseparatenessimposedbythenations,greaterthanthedifferentfaithsandloyaltiesorthedepthandcolorofvaryingcultures.PredictiveclauseHyphenProgressiverhetoricaleffect递进的修辞效果,Thelargerunitywasthemostimportantcentralfactofourtime-somethingonwhichpeoplecouldbuildatatimewhenhopeseemedmisty,almostunreal.explanationProgressiverhetoricaleffect,Paragraph5,Whatdoesourabilitytogetalongwithotherpeoplesdependon?,AsIwritethis,Ihavethefeelingthatmywordsfailtogiveforcetotheideatheyseektoexpress.giveforceto:tostrengthen,toemphasize,Itturnedoutthatmyabilitytogetalongwithotherpeoplesdependednotsomuchuponmycomprehensionoftheuniquenessoftheirwayoflifeasmycomprehensionofthethingswehadincommon.,Paragraph6,Whatkindofknowledgeyoucanlivebyandbuildon?,Onlyafewyearsagoaneducationindifferencesofreferencesfulfilledaspecificiflimitedneed.,outofcuriosityHeaskedoutofcuriosity.Fishcannotliveoutofwater.,intermsof:fromtheperspective,Intermsoffinance,CompanyAhasgreatadvantage.Itwasabadyearforfilms,intermsofbothquantityandquality.,Itwasamarkofaroundedmantobewelltravelledandtoknowabouttheamazingvariationsofhumancultureandbehavior.someonewhohasreceivedawell-roundededucation(通才教育),notone-sided,butcompleteandvaried,Paragraph7:anewtypeofeducation,Thenovernightcamethegreatcompression.Thentheworldhasshrunkmuchsmallerthanbefore.,Fling-flung-flungtoflingastoneatadogHeflungouthisarmtowelcomeher.Thehorsesareflinginguptheirheelsinthewarmspringair.Far-flungareas:far-extendedareas,Somefar-extendedplacesthatusedtobesafewithisolationsuddenlygotinvolvedtogetherinasingleplant.,Andallatonceanewtypeofeducationbecamenecessary,andeducationinliberationfromtribalism.,tolookatsomeoneanywhereintheworldandbeabletorecognizetheimageofhimself.Tounderstandsomeoneinanothercultureistoounderstandyourself.,Ithadtobeaneducationisself-recognition.Ithadtobeanprogressiveprocesstoknowyourself.,Paragraph8,Anewtypeofeducationshouldrespecthumanlifebecauselifeisapreciousoccurrenceandhumanbeingshavecertainfacultiesthatmakethemuniqueandmysterious.,Insuchaneducationwebeginwiththefactthattheuniverseitselfdoesnotholdlifecheaply.,Appositiveclause,theuniverseitselfdoesnotconsiderlifeinsignificant.theuniverseitselfdoesnottakelifeforgranted.,Holdheldheld1.Sheisholdingabunchofflowers.2.Iholdtheideathatitisunfairtocontributehissuccesstoluck.3.Iholdhertobeacruelmurderer.4.pleaseholdyourself.5.MartinLutherKingheldtohisdreamthatallmanarefreeatlast.,Holdfasttodream,LangstonHughsHoldfasttodreamsForifdreamsdieLifeisabroken-wingedbirdThatcanneverfly.HoldfasttodreamsForwhendreamsgoLifeisabarrenfieldFrozenonlywithsnow.,Lifeisarareoccurrenceamongthemillionsofgalaxiesandsolarsystemthatoccupyspace.Lifeisauncommonexistence.occupyvtOccupationn,galaxy,Agalaxyisagravitationallyboundsystemofstars,stellarremnants,interstellargasanddust,anddarkmatter.ThewordgalaxyisderivedfromtheGreekgalaxias(),literallymilky,areferencetotheMilkyWay.,Solarsystem,Theoriginoflife,Andonthatoneplanetlifetakesmillionsofforms.Andonthatoneplanettherearemillionsofvarietiesoflife.,Amongalluncountableformslife,onlyhumanbeingshavesomecomprehensiveabilitiesandtalentsthatgivesthemsuperioritiesoverotherlives.countless:uncountablebecauseoftoomanypossessvtpossession:fortune,weath,Combinevt/viCombinationnItismoreeffectiveifyoutakethesedifferentmedicinesincombination.,Reflection,reflectvt/vitoshow,tothink,torecallthepast1)Hisimagewasreflectedmanytimesinthemirror.2)Hisactionsreflecthisthoughts.3)Weshouldallgiveourselvestimetoreflect.4)Sometime,hereflectsomethinghappenedinhischildrenhadchangedhislife.,totakeinpastexperience:tolearn(absorb)lessonsfrompastexperiencetakeinTakeinmorevitaminsTakeininformationTakeinnaturetakeinlessons,VisionntelevisionVisualadjvisualeffectVisualizevt:toforesee,toimagine,Howdothesefacultiesworkisstillbeyondourunderstandingandremainsmysterious.,thetalentsofkeepinghope,theabilitiesofdoingwhatisright,thegiftsofenjoyingbeauty,familyrelationship,loveandbelief.,Paragraph9,Humanbeingssharethemutualfacultiesandthatiswhatcounts.,Viewedinglobalperspective,whatcountsisnotthatthethoughtsofpeopleleadthemindifferentdirectionsbutallmenpossessthecapacitytothinks;notthattheypursueSeenfromtheglobalization,whatimportantisnotthatbutWhatcounts:somethingthatcounts,somethingthatmatters,Whatcountsis重要是不是你学到了多少知识，而是你从这些知识中获得了多少智慧。,Whatcountsisnothowmuchknowledgeyouhaveacquiredbuthowmuchwisdomyouhavegainfromit.,Faiths:Buddhism,Christianity,Islam,Daoism(religion)Confucianism,communism,precariously,Welivedprecariously.我们过着动荡不安的生活。Ourfinancialsituationhadbecomeprecarious.我们的财政状况已经不稳定了。precarious:unstable,uncertain,Concernvi/vt:havetodowith;berelevanttonConcern:beconcernedwithRandolphsworkexclusivelyconcernedtheeffectsofpollutiononhealth.Randolphsworkwasexclusivelyconcernedwiththeeffectsofpollutiononhealth.伦道夫的作品全部讲的是污染对健康的影响。,threatnthreatenvt/vithreateningadj1)Excessivedrinkingwillthreatenthehealth.2)Thepolicemanthreatenedtoshootifthecriminaltriedtorun.3)Theterroris