2018高考形容词与副词含答案及解析

. 单句语法填空1(2015安徽，26改编)Im so _grateful_(gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.解析：be grateful to.意为“对感激/感谢”。2(2015安徽，31改编)They gave money to the old peoples home either _personally_(person) or through their companies.解析：personally“私人地，个人地”。句意：他们以个人的名义或通过他们的公司给养老院捐钱。3(2015浙江，13改编)Most of us，if we know even a little about where our food comes from，understand that every bite put into our mouths was _formerly_(former) alive.解析：formerly“先前地，以前地”。句意：如果我们了解甚至一点点有关食物是从哪儿来的，那么大多数人都懂得每一口放进我们嘴里的食物之前都是活着的。4(2015湖北，27改编)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_punctual_(punctuality)解析：punctual准时的。句意：尽管会议大厅就在他的公寓附近，但如果他想要准时到达，他必须得快点。5(2015湖北，28改编)I dont think what he said is _relevant_(relevantly) to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.解析：relevant相关的，切题的。句意：我认为他所说的话与我们正在讨论的问题不相关。他没有抓住要点。6(2015四川，9改编)Little Tom sat _amazed_(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.解析：amazed意为“感到吃惊的”，常修饰人。句意：小汤姆吃惊地坐在那儿看着猴子在他面前跳舞。拓展：These soldiers spent three days in the cold weather，cold and hungry.这些士兵们又冷又饿，在严寒的天气中过了三天。7(2015福建，23改编)It was _considerate_(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.解析：considerate考虑周到的，体贴的，常用结构It is considerate of sb. to do sth。句意：迈克尔告知我们他耽搁了一些时间，以防我们担心真是太考虑周到了。8(2015江苏，31改编)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and_comprehensive_(comprehension) review of the case.解析：comprehensive“全面的，详尽的”。句意：警官们决定对这个案件做一个彻底、详尽的审查。9(2014课标全国，70改编)Just be _patient_(patience)解析：句意为：要耐心。设空前为系动词be，因此要用提示词的形容词形式作表语，故填patient。10(2014湖北，27改编)What was so _impressive_(impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.解析：句意为：贾丝明韦斯特兰的胜利给人印象很深的是，她赤脚取得了马拉松的第一名。设空处和前面的系动词was构成系表结构，所以用形容词作表语。impressive意为“给人印象深刻的”。11(2014陕西，16改编)You know, I met my girlfriends parents for the first time only yesterday._Really_(real)? I thought youd met them before.解析：句意为：你知道么，我就是在昨天第一次见了女友的父母。真的吗？我以为你以前就见过他们了呢。really意为“真的”，在此处表示惊奇。12(2013湖北，29改编)Dont defend him any more.Its obvious that he_deliberately_(deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.解析：设空处修饰谓语动词destroyed，用副词形式。句意为：不要再为他辩解了。很显然他是故意弄坏花园的栅栏的，他甚至都不道歉。13(2014江西，23改编)Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldnt have found it _otherwise_.解析：句意为：多谢你把我们领到这所房子，否则，我们是不可能找到它的。otherwise意为“要不然，否则”符合语境。14(2014湖北，78改编)This novel was once the _most_widely_(wide) read book in high schools in the United States.解析：句意为：这部小说曾经是美国高中阅读最广泛的书。根据空前的定冠词及空后的in high schools in the United States可知，应用最高级the most widely来修饰过去分词read，故填most widely。15(2014辽宁，68)The _harder_ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!解析：本句是固定句式：“the比较级，the比较级”，表示“越就越”。句意为：你越是用力打他，你就越可能被打，他能够控制你！故答案为harder。. 语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of _1. wooden_ (wood) boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was _2. extremely_ (extreme) heavy. It _3. suddenly_ (sudden) occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was _4. astonished_ (astonish) at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of _5. woolen_ (wool) goods. He was _6. so_ surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding _7. silently_ (silent) in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and _8. uncomfortable_ (comfort) trip, for he had been confined (关在)to the wooden box _9. secretly_ (secret)for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay 3,500 for the cost of the trip, which was _10. more_ expensive than the normal price, which only cost 2,000. 单句改错1(2015新课标)Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.答案与解析：seriouslyserious应用形容词修饰名词，不能用副词。2(2014辽宁)That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.答案与解析：closelycloseclosely是副词，副词通常不能和系动词连用构成系表结构，应改为形容词close，本句how close the houses are中的close本应该是在系动词are的后面，构成系表结构are close。3(2013广东，23改编)But such a small thing couldnt possible destroy a village.答案与解析：possiblepossibly修饰动词destroy，用副词形式。4(2016新课标)Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.答案与解析：steadysteadily句意：相反，他希望他的生意能够稳步增长。grow“增长”是谓语动词，故用副词修饰。5(2016新课标)They were also the best and worse years in my life.答案与解析：worseworst句意：它们也是我生命中最好和最坏的那些年。此处用最高级，与上文的the best呼应。6(2016新课标)At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.答案与解析：freelyfree句意：起初，我甚至感到我的父母不能理解我，所以我希望我能够远离他们。be是连系动词，其后要跟形容词作表语。7(2016四川)The dishes that I cooked were Moms favoritest.答案与解析：favoritestfavorite句意：我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。favorite“最喜欢的”，没有比较级和最高级形式。8I write to my mother every week, most on Sundays.答案与解析：mostmostly副词mostly表示“大部分地；主要地”，此处作“大多数”讲，故将most改为mostly。most作副词时，意为“最”。9Zaire is the second large producer of diamonds.答案与解析：largelargest根据句意可知，此处表示最高级意义，largest前加序数词表示“第几大”。10After making a carefully examination, the doctor said, “You are in a very good state of health for a woman of your age.答案与解析：carefullycarefulexamination是名词，要用形容词来修饰。11The dog may be a good companion for the old. Therefore, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.答案与解析：ThereforeHowever句意为：狗或许是老年人的好朋友，然而带着它散步可能不方便。disadvantage是关键词，由此可知前后两句是转折关系，故用however。12(2016四川)Mom was grateful and moving.答案与解析：movingmovedmoving“令人感动的”，moved“感动的”。根据语境可知，妈妈感到非常感动，故应用moved。13He has to work if he wants to live comfortable.答案与解析：comforta