外研版高中英语选修六Module6第七课时Reading practice

Module6WarandPeace,Readingpractice,WinstonChurchillsSpeeches,1.做演讲2.在交战3.遭受失败4.撤退到5.出发6.从接回7.短暂的失败8.使某人注意,makespeechesbeatwarsufferdefeat,retreattosetoutbringbackfromtemporarydefeatdrawattentionto,self-study,9.少数，少量10.空军11.被迫做12.不再13.归功于14.在战场上失利15.激励某人做16.面对,asmallnumberofairforcebeforcedtodonolongerowetolosebattlesinspiresbtodointhefaceof,WinstonChurchill,温斯顿丘吉尔,温斯顿丘吉尔，政治家、画家、演说家、作家、记者，1953年诺贝尔文学奖得主（获奖作品不需要战争），曾于19401945年及19511955年期间两度任英国首相，被认为是20世纪最重要的政治领袖之一，带领英国获得第二次世界大战的胜利。据传为历史上掌握英语单词词汇量最多的人之一（十二万多）。被美国杂志展示列为近百年来世界最有说服力的八大演说家之一。2002年，BBC举行了一个名为“最伟大的100名英国人”的调查，结果丘吉尔获选为有史以来最伟大的英国人。,Hewasastatesman,apoliticianandaBritishPrimeMinister.,DuringtheSecondWorldWaragainstGermany,1.WhowasWinstonChurchill?,2.Whendidhelive?,Groupdiscussion,HeledBritainsarmy,navyandairforceduringthewar.,Heisfamousforhisleadershipandhisspeeches.,3.Whatdidhedo?,4.Whatishefamousfor?,Findoutthemainideaofthepassage.,A.WinstonChurchilliswell-knownasastatesman,politicianandastheBritishPrimeMinister.,B.“Inyeartocome,”hesaid,”menwillsay,Thiswastheirfinesthour.”,C.“Butitis,perhaps,theendofthebeginning.”,D.Hisspeechesarestillrememberedandquotedtoday,andremainsomeofthefinestexamplesofspokenEnglish.,Fast-reading:,Matchthemainideawitheachpart?,Partone,Parttwo,Partthree,(Para1),(Para2-6),(Para7),choosethebestanswers.1.Churchillsspeechon13May1940showsthat_.(a)therewaslittlehecoulddo(b)thewarwouldbeoversoon(c)hecouldonlypromisetodohisbesttodefeattheGermans(d)thedefeatofBritainbyGermanywasprobable,careful-reading:,2.AftertheBritishhadretreatedtoBritain,ChurchillsuggestedtheBritish_.wouldstronglyresisttheGermansineverypossibleway(b)wouldattacktheGermanarmyatDunkirk(c)wouldthenusesmallboatstobringtheBritisharmyback(d)hopedotherEuropeancountrieswouldhelpBritain,3“.Thiswastheirfinesthour.”suggeststhat_.(a)theBattleofBritainwasoverquickly(b)peoplewillgreatlyadmireeveryonewhodefendedBritain(c)soldierswillbeproudofwhattheyhaddone(d)theBritishwererightnottosurrender,4.InChurchillsspeechon20August1940,the“few”refersto_.(a)thepeopleofBritain(b)theBritishpilots(c)theGermanairplanes(d)theGermanattackonBritain,5.AccordingtoChurchill,theendofthebeginningwaswhen_.(a)thewarended(b)theGermanattacksended(c)theBritishwontheBattleofBritain(d)theBritishstartedtowinthewar,1.encouragev.鼓励eg.Theyencouragethechildrentopaintpictures.encouragesbtodosth派生词:couragen.勇气，胆量encouragingadj.鼓励的，赞助的，鼓舞人心的encouragementn.鼓励，奖励Discouragev.使泄气丧失信心Diacouragesbfromdoingsth,Languagepoints,2.surrender(1)vt.投降，屈服，使投降，放弃，交出surrenderoneselftoSurrendersth/sbtosb被迫放弃，交出eg.Wewillneversurrenderourselvestotheenemy.我们将永远不向敌人投降。(2)n.投降，屈服，放弃，交出eg.Demandthesurrenderofallweapons.要求交出所有的武器。,3.draw(ones)attentionto(使某人)注意eg.Shetriedtodrawhisattentiontohernewhat.她试图让他注意她的新帽子。catchattractonesattention吸引某人的注意payattentionto注意callonesattention唤起某人的注意catchoneseye吸引某人的注意focusonesattentionon将注意力集中在devoteonesattentionto专心于,4.,“Neverinthefieldofhumanconflictwassomuchowedbysomanytosofew.”句意：在人类战争史上，从来没有一次像这样，以如此少的兵力取得如此大的成功。(以少胜多)=Somuch(success)wasnevergivenbysomany(Germanysoldiers)tosofew(Britishsoldiers)inthefieldofhumanconflict.本句是一个否定词never开头的倒装句。表示否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，句子常用倒装语序。,否定意义的副词或短语放在句首时,用来加强语气，常用部分倒装。常见的否定词或短语有：never,not,no,neither,little,seldom,hardly,rarely,few,scarcely,atnotime,innoway,onnocondition,notuntil,notonlybutalso,nosoonerthan,hardlywhen,【原题再现】1.Little_aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.(陕西2009)A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare2.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight_tobed.(四川2009)A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.Mumwent,1.IhavetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_withmyprogress.(06重庆)A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied2.HeseldomcomesbackonSundays.(改成倒装句),D,SeldomdoeshecomebackonSundays,5.In(the)faceof面临面对,在的面前Eg.Youshouldkeepcalmevenin(the)faceofdanger.Hesucceededinthefaceofgreatdifficulties.befacedwithfacetofacelosefacemakeaface链接:infavorofinchargeofinmemo