新概念英语第一册47-48精品

.,用can或cant填空1.What_youdo?Icanliftthisbox,butI_liftthatheavychair.2._hespeakChinese?No,he_speakChinese,buthe_speakEnglish.3._youstandinfrontofthedoor?ThenI_seeyou.4._Pennywashthedishes?Yes,she_.5.I_seesomespoons,butI_seeanyknives.6.What_Mikedoattheparty?He_dance.,can,cant,Can,cant,can,can,can,can,Can,can,cant,can,can,.,我会说英语。IcanspeakEnglish.我会煮晚饭。Icancookdinner.,.,我不会踢足球。我不会做书架。3.她不会做作业。4.我们不会沏茶。1.Icantplayfootball.2.Icantmakebookcase.3.Shecantdothehomework.4.Wecantmakethetea.,.,你能帮我吗？你踢足球吗？3.他们会游泳吗？4.他会唱歌吗？1.Canyouhelpme?2.Canyouplayfootball?3.Cantheyswim?4.Canhesingsongs?,.,Blackcoffee纯咖啡,Kindsofcoffee,.,BlueMountain蓝山咖啡,蓝山咖啡产地牙买加，得名于加勒比海环抱之中的蓝山。酸味、甜味、苦味均十分调和又有极佳风味及香气，适合做单品咖啡，宜做中度烘培。蓝山咖啡是世界上最优越的咖啡，牙买加的天气，地质结构和地势共同提供了理想的场所。,.,Latte拿铁（意式奶泡咖啡）la:tei,拿铁咖啡是诸多意大利式的鲜奶咖啡中的一种，拿铁(latte)在意大利语意思是鲜奶。在英语的世界，泛指由热鲜奶所冲泡的咖啡。,.,Mocha摩卡muk,它通常是由三分之一的意式特浓咖啡（CaffEspresso）和三分之二的奶沫配成，不过它还会加入少量巧克力。巧克力通常会以巧克力糖浆的形式添加,但某些咖啡售卖系统便会以即溶巧克力粉取代。有时，打起了的奶油、可可粉，和棉花糖都会加在上面用来加重咖啡的香味和作为装饰之用。,.,Cappuccino卡布奇诺kpti:n,卡布奇诺（又有译名“加倍情浓”）意思是意大利泡沫咖啡。20世纪初期，意大利人发展出了卡布奇诺咖啡。在浓缩咖啡上，倒入以蒸汽发泡的牛奶。此时咖啡的颜色，就像圣方济会的修士在深褐色的外衣上覆上一条头巾一样，卡布奇诺咖啡因此得名。,.,IrishCoffee爱尔兰咖啡,爱尔兰咖啡是一种既像酒又像咖啡的咖啡，原料是爱尔兰威士忌加咖啡豆，特殊的咖啡杯，特殊的煮法，认真而执着，古老而简朴。其爱尔兰咖啡杯是一种方便于烤杯的耐热杯。烤杯的方法可以去除烈酒中的酒精，让酒香与咖啡更能够直接的调和。,.,Doyoulikecoffee?,Doyouwantacupofcoffee?,.,.,.,1.likev.喜欢，想要,v.喜欢Ilikeapples.Youlikecoffee.like的东西若为可数名词，则用复数形式王老师是个好老师，我们喜欢她。MissWangisagoodteacher.Welikeher.like后面的人称用宾格Doyoulikefish?你喜欢鱼吗？Whatdoyoulike?你喜欢什么？,.,liketodosth.喜欢做某事，想要做某事我想要一杯咖啡。Iliketohaveacupofcoffee.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事我喜欢踢足球。Ilikeplayingfootball.liketodo指短期的事情，偶然性的喜好。likedoingsth.指习惯性，长期的喜好。,.,1.likev.喜欢，想要,v.想要；希望有（此时问句中常用some,希望得到对方肯定回答）你想要点咖啡吗？Wouldyoulikesomecoffee？,.,2.wantv.想,v.想要；希望wantsth.想要某物我想要一些蛋糕。Iwantsomecakes.你想要一些茶吗？Doyouwantanytea?你想要什么？Whatdoyouwant?wanttodosth.想做某事我想喝水。Iwanttodrinkwater.wantsb.todosth.想某人做某事Thebosswantshintotypealetterforhim.老板想让他为他打一封信,.,LanguagePoints,1.like,sth.todosth.doingsth.,2.want,sth.todosth.sb.todosth.,.,3.freshadj.新鲜的,freshair新鲜空气freshfruit新鲜水果freshnews最新的消息,.,4.eggn.鸡蛋,我想要一些鸡蛋。Iwantsomeeggs.-Doyouwantanyeggs?-Yes,Ido.No,Idont.,一般疑问句,.,5.buttern.黄油(不可数),你想要一些黄油吗？Doyouwantanybutter?Yes,Ido.No,Idont.,.,6.pureadj.纯净的,drinkingwater饮用水purewater纯净水puremilk纯牛奶,.,7.honeyn.蜂蜜（不可数）,他想要一些蜂蜜。Hewantssomehoney.Hedoesntwantanyhoney.honey亲爱的（美式英语）Honey,comehere.honeymoon蜜月,否定句,.,8.ripeadj.成熟的,aripeapple一个熟苹果,.,9.bananan.香蕉,theripebananas熟香蕉你喜欢香蕉吗？-Doyoulikebananas?-Yes,Ido.No,Idont.,.,10.jamn.果酱,他们不喜欢果酱。Theydontlikejam.你想要一些果酱吗？Doyouwantanyjam?Yes,Ido.No,Idont.,.,11.sweetadj.甜的,这个苹果很甜。Theappleisverysweet.,.,12.Scotchwhisky苏格兰威士忌,Scotchsktadj.苏格兰人的；苏格兰语的Scotland苏格兰,.,13.choiceadj.上等的,choiceapples上等的苹果choicen.选择makeachoice做决定，做选择,.,14.applen.苹果,篮子里有些苹果。Therearesomeapplesinthebasket.theappleofsbseye某人最喜欢的人或物,心肝宝贝/掌上明珠她儿子是她的掌上明珠。Hersonistheappleofhereye.,.,15.winen.酒(不可数)beern.啤酒(不可数),我想要一些酒。Iwantsomewine.他正在和他的朋友们喝啤酒。Heisdrinkingbeerwithhisfriends.,.,16.blackboardn.黑板,看黑板。Lookattheblackboard.,.,1.DoesAnnlikecoffee?2.DoesAnnwantanysugarinhercoffee?3.DoesAnnwantanymilkinhercoffee?4.DoesAnnlikebiscuits?5.DoesAnnlikewhitecoffee?,Listentothetape,andthenanswerthequestions.,.,Text,CHRISTINE:Doyoulikecoffee,Ann?ANN:Yes,Ido.CHRISTINE:Doyouwantacup?ANN:Yes,please,Christine.CHRISTINE:Doyouwantanysugar?ANN:Yes,please.CHRISTINE:Doyouwantanymilk?ANN:No,thankyou.Idontlikemilkinmycoffee.Ilikeblackcoffee.CHRISTINE:Doyoulikebiscuits?ANN:Yes.Ido.CHRISTINE:Doyouwantone?ANN:Yes,please.,.,课文讲解,Doyoulikecoffee,Ann?Doyouwantacup?Doyouwantanysugar?Doyouwantanymilk?Doyoulikebiscuits?Doyouwantone?请仔细观察这些句子，有何共同特点？,.,都有DoDoyoulikecoffee,Ann?Doyouwantacup?Doyouwantanysugar?Doyouwantanymilk?Doyoulikebiscuits?Doyouwantone?,.,想一想？Doyoulikecoffee,Ann?与Idomyhomeworkeveryday.以上两句中的do一样吗？,.,Ofcoursenot!,.,Idomyhomeworkeveryday.句中的do作实义动词(有实际意义的动词)，表“做”。doexercises做练习dobusiness做生意biznisDoyoulikecoffee,Ann?此句中do做助动词用，无实际词义。,.,助动词do：1.英语中的特殊语法现象。2.协助动词进行使用。3.本身无词义。,.,do的功能1：复习:如何将含be动词肯定句变为一般疑问句。Heisateacher.Isheateacher?Theyarestudents.Aretheystudents?,.,思考:以下句子可以这样变成一般疑问句吗？Theyloveher.Lovetheyher?Helovesyou.Lovesheyou?,.,Theyloveher.句中的love是实义动词(有实际意义的动词)。Theyloveher.-Dotheyloveher?Helovesyou.-Doesheloveyou?,.,助动词do的两种形式do：第一第二人称/第三人称复数,复数名词does：第三人称单数,单数名词Iloveher.-DoIloveher?Theyloveher.-Dotheyloveher?Helovesyou.-Doesheloveyou?,.,肯定句变一般疑问句步骤：1.根据主语形式判断是用do还是does。2.注意Do/does后动词用原形，第一人称变第二人称。3.句子其他部分不变，抄回来。4.句末加问号。Do/Does大写放句首。IloveEnglish.我爱英语。DoyouloveEnglish?,你爱英语吗？,ShelikesChinese.她爱语文。,DoesshelikeChinese？她爱语文吗？,.,实例：Hegivesmeabook.Doeshegiveyouabook?Theysitthere.Dotheysitthere?Jackturnsonthelights.DoesJackturnonthelights?,.,ImakeaBenz.我造了辆奔驰。你造了辆奔驰吗？DoyoumakeaBenz?,.,Theplanefliesinthesky.飞机在天上飞。飞机在天上飞吗？Doestheplaneflyinthesky?,.,Heworkshard.他工作很努力。Doesheworkhard?他工作很努力吗？,.,Thegirlssmile.女孩们微笑。女孩们在微笑吗？Dothegirlssmile?,.,对do引导的疑问句的回答：Doyoulikecoffee,Ann?肯定：Yes,Ido.否定：No,Idont.,.,do功能2：(2)构成否定句。以下句子可否直接加not变否定句？Helikescoffee.Helikesnotcoffee.Iwantakiss.Iwantnotakiss.,.,do功能2：(1)构成否定句。如何正确变形？Helikescoffee.Hedoesnotlikecoffee.Iwantakiss.Idonotwantakiss.,.,分析：Iwantakiss.句中的want是实义动词。肯定句中谓语动词为实义动词时，变为否定句需借用助动词donot和doesnot.donot可缩写成dontdoesnot可缩写成doesnt,.,变形步骤：1.根据主语形式判断是用dont还是doesnt2.找到谓语动词。3.将dont/doesnt放在动词前。记住dont/doesnt后动词用原形。例如：Iwantacupoftea.Idontwantacupoftea.,.,实例：Ilikecake.Idontlikecake.Sheliftsit.Shedoesntliftit.Theyseeme.Theydontseeme.,.,IlikeJamesBond.我喜欢邦德IdonotlikeJamesBond.IdontlikeJamesBond.,.,Theystandonaboat.他们站在船上。Theydonotstandonaboat.Theydontstandonaboat.,.,Thecatwantstofly.那猫想飞。Thecatdoesnotwanttofly.Thecatdoesntwanttofly.,.,TomlooksatJerry.Tom看着Jerry.TomdoesnotlookatJerry.TomdoesntlookatJerry.,.,注意：donot可缩写成dontdoesnot可缩写成doesntIdonotlikeJamesB