现代大学英语精读1第二版第十课语言点

Lesson7MandelasGarden,PartFour,LanguageStudy,ENTER,B,T,L,E,W,Lesson7MandelasGarden,WordStudyPhrasesandExpressionsWordBuildingGrammar,LanguageStudy,Contents,B,T,L,E,W,Lesson7MandelasGarden,WordStudy,Wordlist:,arrangeconstantconstructcultivatedeclinedumpeliminateemptyenduring,19.patch20.pursue21.remove22.survive23.tend24.trial25.warder26.wither,eventuallyfailureintellectualissuelegalmanualnourishofferorganize,B,T,L,E,W,Lesson7MandelasGarden,WordStudy,1.arrange,v.toplanormakepreparationsfor;toorganizeExamples:ImtryingtoarrangemyworksothatIcanhaveacoupleofdaysoffnextweek.Theyarrangedtohavedinnerthefollowingmonth.Ivealreadyarrangedwithhimtomeetatthecinema.,B,T,L,E,W,Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.,Lesson7MandelasGarden,WordStudy,a.arrangedanarrangedmarriagen.arrangementExamples:Theyhavemadeallthearrangementsforahugeparty.Arrangementsweremadetomovetheprisonerstoanotherjail.,B,T,L,E,W,Lesson7MandelasGarden,WordStudy,2.constant,a.stayingthesame;notgettinglessorworseExamples:Thefridgekeepsfoodataconstanttemperature.Hesinconstanttroublewiththepolice.Theymakeconstantuseoftheircomputers.,B,T,L,E,W,Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.,Lesson7MandelasGarden,WordStudy,n.constancyad.constantlyFillinthefollowingblankswiththeappropriateform:Shehasthetelevisionon_.The_ofyourloveforfootballamazesme.,constantlyconstancy,B,T,L,E,W,Lesson7MandelasGarden,WordStudy,3.construct,v.tobuild;toputtogetherdifferentpartstoformawholeExamples:Thecompanyhaswonthecontracttoconstructthenewbridge.Thecrowconstructsitsnestoutofsticks.Youcanalsoconstructastory,asentence,anargumentoratheory.,B,T,L,E,W,Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.,Lesson7MandelasGarden,WordStudy,n.construction/constructora.constructivead.constructivelyExamples:Sheworksintheconstructionindustry.ShecriticizedmywritingbutinawaythatwasveryconstructiveIlearnedalotformher.,B,T,L,E,W,Lesson7MandelasGarden,WordStudy,4.cultivate,v.toprepare(land)andgrowcropsonit,ortogrow(aparticularcrop),Example:Mostofthelandthereistoopoortocultivate.tocultivateafriendship/relationship/contact,tomakeaspecialefforttoestablish,B,T,L,E,W,Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.,Lesson7MandelasGarden,WordStudy,a.cultivatedcultivatedfields/soilacultivatedperson:apersonhavingagoodeducationandknowingalotandlikingart,musicandpaintingn.cultivationa.cultivable,cultivatable,B,T,L,E,W,Lesson7MandelasGarden,WordStudy,v.togo,oftenslowly,fromahigherorbetterpositiontoalowerorworseoneExamples:Hisinterestintheprojectdeclinedafterhiswifedied.Thepartyspopularityhasdeclinedintheopinionpolls.Theydeclinedtotellmehowtheyhadgotmyaddress.,5.decline,torefuse,B,T,L,E,W,Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.,Lesson7MandelasGarden,WordStudy,Differentiationinclinedeclinerecline,n.declineExamples:Wearepleasedbythedeclineinthenumberofunemployed.Sheseemedtoberecoveringandthenshewentintoadecline.Homecookingseemstobeonthe/indecline.,B,T,L,E,W,Lesson7MandelasGarden,WordStudy,6.dump,n.aplacewherepeopleareallowedtoleavetheirrubbish(alsoarubbishdump)Examples:ImgoingtoclearouttheshedtomorrowandtakeeverythingIdontwanttothedump.Hisroomisadump.,B,T,L,E,W,Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.,Lesson7MandelasGarden,WordStudy,v.dumptoputdownordropsomethinginacarelessway;togetridofExamples:Hecameinwithfourshoppingbagsanddumpedthemonthetable.Severaloldcarshadbeendumpednearthebeach.,B,T,L,E,W,Lesson7MandelasGarden,WordStudy,v.toremoveortakeawayExamples:Weeliminatedthepossibilitythatitcouldhavebeenanaccidentbecauseitwassowell-timed.Hewaseliminatedafter/inthethirdroundofthecompetition.n.eliminationeliminationofdisease/pain,7.eliminate,B,T,L,E,W,Lesson7MandelasGarden,WordStudy,8.empty,a.withnothinginside,Examples:Thevillageisfarfromemptyofpeoplewhowouldbewillingtohelpwiththeappeal.Iveneverimaginedsomeoneslifecouldbesoemptyofhappiness.n.emptiness,B,T,L,E,W,Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.,Lesson7MandelasGarden,WordStudy,Pleasetranslatethefollowingsentences.Youshouldnotgotoworkonanemptystomach.Theunionsleadershavepromisedtheirmembersthattheywillnotreturnfromthewagenegotiationsempty-handed.Thatsprobablythemostempty-headedideaIveeverheardyoucomeupwith.,B,T,L,E,W,Lesson7MandelasGarden,WordStudy,9.enduring,a.continuinginexistence;lastingforalongtimeExamples:enduringmemoriesThistypeofmusichasanenduringappeal.v.enduretoexperienceandbear(sth.painfulorunpleasant)calmlyforalongtime,Synonyms,bearstandtolerateputupwith,B,T,L,E,W,Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.,Lesson7MandelasGarden,WordStudy,v.endure,Examples:Wehadtoendureanine-hourdelayattheairport.Thelittleboyfounditdifficulttoendurespendinghissummerholidayswithhisuncle.n.endurancea.endurable,B,T,L,E,W,Lesson7MandelasGarden,WordStudy,10.eventually,heend;atlast,Examples:Althoughshehadbeenillforalongtime,itstillcameasashockwhensheeventuallydied.Dontworry,helldoiteventually,buthemighttakealongtimetogetroundtoit.,B,T,L,E,W,Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.,Lesson7MandelasGarden,WordStudy,a.eventual:happeningorexistingatalatertimeorattheend,Examples:Althoughtheoriginalbudgetfortheprojectwas$1billion,theeventualcostislikelytobe50%higher.Therearestillmanyproblemstoberesolved,butweremainoptimisticaboutaneventualagreement.,B,T,L,E,W,Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.,Lesson7MandelasGarden,WordStudy,a.eventful:fullofinterestingorexcitingeventsExamples:Wehadquiteaneventfuljourneythepolicestoppedustwice.n.eventuality:somethingunpleasantorunexpectedthatmighthappenorexistinthefutureImlookingforatravelinsurancepolicythatwillcovermeforanyeventuality.,B,T,L,E,W,Lesson7MandelasGarden,WordStudy,11.failure,n.a.lackofsuccessindoingorachievingsth.b.aperson,anattemptorathingthatfailsc.notdoingsth.orforgettingtodosth.Examples:Thewholeprojectwasdoomedtofailurerightfromthestart.Themeetingwasautterfailure.Hisfailuretoreturnherphonecalltoldherthatsomethingwaswrong.,B,T,L,E,W,Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.,Lesson7MandelasGarden,WordStudy,failure,v.faila.failedafailedmarriage,Examples:Thetwosidesinthenegotiationshavefailedtocometoanagreement.Thereluctanceofeithersidetocompromisemeansthatthetalksaredoomedtofail.Hepromisedtohelp,buthefailedtoarriveontime.(notdosth.thatoneshould),B,T,L,E,W,Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.,Lesson7MandelasGarden,WordStudy,v.incontrasttohowonemayappear从内心来说b.(多和have连用）在心中关心想到,PhrasesandExpressions,B,T,L,E,W,Lesson7MandelasGarden,gettotheheartof抓住症结所在（中心内容)breakoneshearthaveaheartofgold,stone心地善良，铁石心肠haveonesheartin用心havethehearttodosth有勇气做某事,PhrasesandExpressions,B,T,L,E,W,Lesson7MandelasGarden,Examples:Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetime.(attheparticularpointatwhichitwasthoughtof)ItoldyouatthetimethatIthoughtyouwerestupidagaintime抢时间、尽快WeareworkingagainsttimetocompletethehousebyChristmas.aheadoftime提前,3.atthetime那时候,PhrasesandExpressions,B,T,L,E,W,Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.,Lesson7MandelasGarden,allthetime一直continuouslyExamples:Itrainedallthetime.atalltimes在任何时候经常Weshouldatalltimesbeawareofourownshortcomingsatonetime一度、曾经AtonetimeIliveinJapan.attimes有时候,atthetime,PhrasesandExpressions,B,T,L,E,W,Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.,Lesson7MandelasGarden,bepressedfortime时间紧迫innotime马上behindthetimes过时behindtime晚点foratime一时、一下forthetimebeing暂时,atthetime,PhrasesandExpressions,B,T,L,E,W,Lesson7MandelasGarden,使复生（恢复键康）Examples:Anywayhewasdead,Icouldntbringhimbacktolife.Herstayamongthemountainsbroughtherbacktohealth.,4.bringbacktolife/health,PhrasesandExpressions,B,T,L,E,W,Lesson7MandelasGarden,(1)删掉Delete/removeExamples:Youcancutoutwhatyoulike./letscutouttheunimportantdetails.(2)停止Letscutoutthetalkingandgetbacktowork!YoublamemeforeverythingthatgoeswrongandIwishyoudcutitout.,5.cutout,PhrasesandExpressions,B,T,L,E,W,Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.,Lesson7MandelasGarden,(3)戒掉、不吃Hehasdecidedtocutoutsmokinganddrinking.(4)剪下来、剪裁Thefirststepinmakingadressistocutoutthepiecesaccordingtothepattern.,PhrasesandExpressions,B,T,L,E,W,Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.,Lesson7MandelasGarden,Examples:becutoutfor/tobe适合当（做）是材料betherighttypeTheboyiscutoutforanartist.Heisntreallycutoutforthiskindofwork.Sheiscutouttobeapoliticianforpolitics.cutback(on)减少Thecutonproductionduringthepowercuts.Theywereforcedtocutbackproduction.,PhrasesandExpressions,B,T,L,E,W,Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.,Lesson7MandelasGarden,cutdown削减、减少、压缩、坎倒Examples:WemustcutdownourexpensesIsGeorgetryingtocuthisweightdown?Ifyoucutdownallthetreesyouwillruintheland.cutin=cutintotheconversation插话cutoff:切断、停掉Thesupplieswerecutoff/ourtroopcutofftheenemysretreat.,PhrasesandExpressions,TheendofPhrasesandExpressions.,B,T,L,E,W,Lesson7MandelasGarden,WordBuilding,List:,suffixal,B,T,L,E,W,Lesson7MandelasGarden,nounsuffixfromLatin,addedtoverbstoformnounsmeaning“theactof”Examples:toarrivearrivaltotrytrialtorefuserefusal,Suffix-al,WordBuilding,B,T,L,E,W,Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.,Lesson7MandelasGarden,denysurviverehearserenewwithdrawdismissapprovedisapprovepropose,Suffix-al,Wordbuilding,denialsurvivalrehearsalrenewalwithdrawaldismissalapprovaldisapprovalproposal,TheendofWordBuilding.,B,T,L,E,W,Lesson7MandelasGarden,Grammar,Adverbialclauseofmanner,Th