新人教英语七下unit 8is there a post office near here知识点

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?一归纳语法1. there be 句式用法：（1）意义：表示某地有某物。（2）句式结构： 肯定句： There is + 名词单数/不可数名词+There are + 名词复数 + 一般疑问句： Is / Are there + 主语 + ? 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.否定回答：No, there isnt/ arent. 否定句： There isnt + 主语（单数）+.There arent +主语（复数）+. 特殊疑问句：how many +名词+are there +介词短语？ 在某处有多少某物？（3）使用there be 句式时要注意以下两点a there be 的就近原则。即be动词要与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。b. there be 句型中肯定句变成否定句或疑问句时，句中some变any.【注】there be 与have 的区别there be某地有某物，表示存在关系，遵循就近原则，就be近。there is a bank and two hotels on that street.have“有，拥有”表示所属关系，可指“某人有某物”【乐学巧计】 there be 句型有特点，主语放在be后面。单数主语用is，复数主语要用are。否定be后加not，疑问be在there前。肯定句中有some，否定、疑问any替。2.where is/are ? 用来询问某人或某物在哪里？其结构为 where +be+人/物/ 地点名词？Where is the bank?-Its on Bridge Street.在街上：英式英语用in，in the street美式英语用on，on the street如果后面接门牌号，则用at. Eg. He lives at 88 Huaxin Street.3.问路的句型：1）Where is?2）How can I get to?3) Is there near here?4) Can /Could you tell me the way to?5) Which is the way to ?询问具体路线的用语（以hotel为例）：A.泛指：1.Is there a hotel near here?2.Are there any hotels near here?B. 特指：1.Where is the hotel?2.How can I get to the hotel?3.Which is the way to the hotel?4.Could you tell me the way to the hotel？5. Could you tell me how to get to the hotel?4.指路的句型：1) Go/ Walk along the road. Go / Walk down the road.2) Take the second crossing on the left.= Turn left at the second turning.3) A is across from B. A在B的对面A is next to B. A紧挨着B A is in front of B. A在B的前面A is behind B. A在B的后面A is between B and C.A在B与C 的中间。4) Just go straight Bridge Street and turn right.二，重点短语1.pay phone 投币电话 2.post office邮局 3.police station警察局 4.near here在这附近5.on Bridge Street在大桥街 6.on Green Street在格林大街 7.across from在对面8.next to挨着，贴近 9.between.and.在之间 10.in front of在前面11.behind the library 在图书馆后面 12.excuse me 打扰 13.in town在城镇14.around here在这附近 15.far from离远 16.thanks so much非常感谢17.no problem没问题 18.on North Street在北街 19.on Center Street在中心街20.go straight直走 21.turn right 向右转 22.turn left 向左转23.go down /walk along沿着走 23.go along Long Street沿着长街走24.walk along New Street沿着新街走 25.on the right在右边 26.on your left在你的左边27.turn left at the first crossing 在第一个路口左转 Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转28.clothes store服装店 28.spend time花时间，度过时光 29.spent time with my grandparents 花时间和祖父母在一起 30.to get there为了到那31.the best things in life生活中最美好的事 32.be free免费的，空闲的，有空的33.cross Center Street穿过中心街 34.live in a noisy neighborhood居住在一个吵闹的街区35.enjoy doing喜欢做某事 36.be busy忙碌的 37.on school days在上学的日子38.have free time有空闲时间39.watch the neighbors cats doing sth.观看邻居的猫在干某事watch sb. doing sth.观看某人在做某事 40.time goes quickly时间飞逝 41.climb the trees爬树三重点用法1. across from =on the other side of 在对面【辩】 across ,cross, crossingacross介词穿过，从物体表面穿过cross动词穿过=go/walk acrosscrossing名词十字路口2.【辩】in front of ,in the front of in front of在前面指在范围之外的前面in the front of在前面指范围之内的前面【注】有the 在内，无the 在内。3.free 用法be free 有空 be free to do sth 有空做某事free 反义词busy be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 4.【辩】like, love, enjoy 5.spend 用法 【注】四个花费：spend 主语是人， Sb spends sth in doing sth Sb spends sth on sth Pay 主语是人, Sb pays some money for sth Take 形式主语是it, It takes sb some time to do sth Cost 主语是物, Sth costs sb some money6. watch的用法watch sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（强调所作的事情正在进行）watch so do sth 看见某人做某事（强调所作的是为经常发生的或者是已经发生的事情）7.【辩】表示地理位置的介词 to / on /in to表示两地分离；on表示两地接壤；in表示某地在另一地方内部（台湾在中国的内部，所以用介词in）8. police的用法：police是集合名词，常和the连用作主语时，谓语动词用复数9. To get to