小数加法和减法.ppt

状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,小数的加法和减法,第1课时小数加减法（1）,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,计算时要注意什么？,4367+3205=8754-5639=,7572,3115,相同数位对齐，从个位算起,算一算,导入新课,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,今天我们就来学习小数加减法。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,自主探究,（1）小丽买了下面两本书，一共花了多少钱？,你知道了什么信息？用什么方法计算呢？,用加法计算。,6.45+4.29=,+,7,4,10,4.29,1,.,6.45,10.74（元）,十分位,百分位,个位,答：一共花了10.74元。,相同数位上的两个数才能相加、减。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,为什么小数点一定要对齐呢？,小数点对齐其实是为了让相同数位对齐。,原来小数加法与整数加法是一样的！,那么，小数减法也与整数减法一样吗？,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,（2）数学家的故事比童话选贵多少钱？,已知什么？求什么？,该用什么方法计算呢？,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,6.45-4.29,-,1,6,2,4.29,.,.,6.45,2.16（元）,答：数学家的故事比童话选贵2.16元。,你会算了吗？,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,计算小数加、减法时要注意什么呢？,（1）相同数位对齐；（小数点对齐）（2）从末位算起，加法要注意哪一位相加满十，要向前一位进1；减法要注意哪位不够减要从前一位退1当10在本位上加10再减；（3）得数的小数点要与横线上的小数点对齐。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,6.07+4.89=,5.64-1.78=,10.96,3.86,6,1,9,.,10,.,6,.,8,.,3,1.计算下面各题。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,15.62-7.46=,8.16,验算：,.,6,1,.,.,8,2.计算下面这道题，并且验算,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,巩固深化,3.小刚身高1.37米，比小虎矮0.03米，小虎的身高是多少米？,1.37+0.03,答：小虎的身高是1.4米。,用什么方法计算？,1.37+0.03,1.40,1.4（米）,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,课堂小结,6.45+4.29=10.74,6.45-4.29=2.16,计算小数加、减法，先把各数的小数点对齐，再按照整数加减法的法则进行计算。得数里的小数点要和横线上的小数点对齐。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,