唐顿庄园 English presentation

,DowntonAbbey,唐顿庄园,Part1thebeautifuldowntownabbey,Itwasthequintessencekwntesns(典型）ofanEnglishmanorhouse（庄园）,DowntownabbeyisaBritishperioddramatelevisionseriescreatedbyJulianFellowes,untilnowithas3seasons.Theseries,setinthefictionalYorkshirecountryestate（约克郡乡下庄园）ofDowntonAbbey,depicts（描述）thelivesofthearistocratic（贵族的）Crawleyfamilyandtheirservantsinthepost-Edwardianera（爱德华时代）withthegreateventsinhistoryhavinganeffectontheirlivesandontheBritishsocialhierarchy（等级制度harki.SucheventsdepictedthroughouttheseriesincludenewsofthesinkingoftheTitanicinthefirstseries;theoutbreakofWorldWarI,theSpanishinfluenzapandemic（全国西班牙流感流行期）,andtheInterwarperiodandtheformationoftheIrishFreeState（爱尔兰自由邦）inthethirdseries.,贵族等级aristocracyrstkrsi国王KING贵族NOBLES伯爵COUNT/EARL（Grantham伯爵一家）骑士KNIGHTS商人MERCHANTS手工业者CRAFTSMEN农民PEASANTS自由农FREEMEN农奴SERFS,英国上院的贵族：亲王、公爵、侯爵、伯爵、子爵和男爵。英国上院的贵族是一个财产和地位都可以世袭的大贵族阶层。伯爵count/earl加洛林时期伯爵是地方的行政长官，相当于英国的郡长一职。他们由国王任命地方豪强担任，但后来伯爵渐渐由公共秩序的维持者变为地方的统治者。,AristocraticActivity(贵族活动）：hunt,dance,afternoontea.,狩猎：中世纪的森林是皇家和贵族专享的区域，非法打猎被严格禁止，因此狩猎只限于贵族阶层。当时欧洲许多地区还有大型野生动物，如狼、鹿等，打猎的活动既锻炼身体和精神，又如同一场战斗，充满刺激。每年数月的狩猎季节，王室成员往往是在猎场度过的。宴会是上流阶层一种比较重要的交往方式，一般举办宴会和参加宴会都不仅仅只是为了吃吃喝喝，而是以交际为目的。到达宴会场所后，应向在门口迎候的主人致以问候，表示谢意，而电影中的宴会由于是在船上，主宾之分则不明显，但人与人见面寒暄问候则是免不了的一个环节。,ClassyclothesVictorian（维多利亚女王时代）costumefeatures,1837to1901:thelace（蕾丝）,spinning（细纱）,lotusleaf（荷叶边）,ribbons（缎带）,bows（蝴蝶结）,multi-layeredcakecutting（多层次蛋糕裁剪),wrinkle(褶皱）,andotherelements,andthecollar(立领）,highwaist（高腰）,princesssleeves（公主袖）,legofmuttonsleeves（羊腿袖）1912tonow:整体衣着符合着装搭配中的色彩、风格一致的原则，端庄优雅，是标准的贵族女子的装扮。,TAILCOAT(燕尾服),Overtheyearstailcoatsofvaryingtypeshaveevolvedintoformsofformaldressforbothdayandeveningwear,英式正统男装的考究，无论何种社交活动，都是以下午六时为换装的分界。六时之前，男士正式服装为晨礼服，也就是日间礼服(MorningSuit)出席宴会。传统的晨礼服，以礼帽及燕尾见称，通常由一件外套、背心、西裤及礼帽组成，正好表现出绅士的礼仪。如果是下午六时以后受邀出席的社交场合，男士穿着服饰为晚礼服或晚宴礼服(EveningDress)，也就是所谓TUXEDO。晚宴邀请函的服装依DressCode礼服要求各有不同。,Delicatefood,Beautifulhouse,whydoIlikethisTVdramaprogram?,BeautifulbritishaccentClassyclothesBeautifulhouseDelicatefoodElegentgestureandgenteelwordsThegreathumanityThelovetothefamily,theland,thecountryRealaristocratictemperament（气质）,Part2maincast（主要人物）,Crawleyfamily,Robert,Earl（伯爵）ofGranthamCora,CountessofGrantham,Atfirst,theygotmarriedbecausecoracamefromarichfamilyinAmerica,andherdowry(嫁妆)cansaveRobertsmanor,thedowntownabbey.butaftertheygotmarried,theylivedaveryhappyandluxuriousnoblelife.,Threeladies,LadyMaryCrawleyLadyEdithCrawleyLadySybilCrawley,LadyMaryCrawley,Maryistheeldestdaughter,sheattemptstofindasuitablehusbandandbecomethehostessofdowntownabbey.shelovesthismanorverymuch.Maryissmartandbeautiful,maybeshelooksunconcernedandselfishsometimes,butifyouknowmoreabouther,actuallyshehasawarmheartandshelovesherfamilydeeply,sheisareallady.,LadyEdithCrawley,EdithisMiddledaughterofCrawleyfamily,maryandedithdontgetalongwellwitheachother.edithhateshersistermary,becausemaryismorebeautifulandpopularthanher,sheisalwaysignoredbyherfamilies.aftertheworldwar1,shechangedalotandbecomemoretolerantandwarmhearted.,LadySybilCrawley,SybilisYoungestdaughterlikeanangle.sheisaveryresponsibleperson,sheisdifferentfromhersisters,shedevotedherlifetomovementforwomensrightsinsteadofmakeupandparty.sheadvocatesindependentandequalityandresperentstheyoungsocialreformer.hence,shehasalotofdisagreementswiththeoldnoblefamily.,Violet,CountessofGrantham,Violetisalovelyoldlady,shehasatypicalenglishhumor.shehasafineeducation,elegantappearanceandaheartwithmercy.asalord,shelovesherfamilyverymuchandresistssocialchanges.,MatthewCrawley,MatthewisaformerlawyerinManchester.heishandsome,suave(温和的)andindependent.asamiddleclassinbritish,hehasalotofdifferentopinionswiththenoblefamilyatfirst.thenhehasaromanticrealationshipwithladymary.,Staff,Carson(butler男管家）ElsieHughes（housekeeper女管家）,Carsonisaveryloyalandhonestbulter.sometimeshelooksalittlestrict,butheisfullofresponsibilityandrespectsthenoblerule,helovesCrawleyfamilydeeply.,Hughesisanicehousekeeper,shehelpscarsontomanagethewholemanor.,JohnBates（LordGranthamsvalet贴身男仆）AnnaBates（Headhousemaid）,JohnBatesoncesavedlordGranthamslifeinthewar。However,becauseofthewar,hebecamehandicapped.heisamanfullofjustnessanddignity.hefellinlovewithAnnaatthefirstsight.Andtheyhadahappyending.,Annaisalovely,smart,kindandconsiderategirl.shelovesbatesalotandmakemanysacrificesforhim.,BerylPatmore（Cook）DaisyMason(Kitchenmaid),Patmoreisaverygoodcook,sheiskindbutalwaysyellingatdaisy.,Daisyisapoorgirlatthebottomofsocialclass,butsheiskindandcute.,WilliamMason(Footman男仆）ThomasBarrow（footman),williamisthesecondfootman,heisoptimisticandbrave,helikesdaisy.,thomasisaarrogant(傲慢的）andselifishman,healwayslies.atthesametime,heisagay.,SarahOBrien(LadyGranthamsladysmaid)GwenDawson(housemaid),Sarahgetsalongwellwiththomas,sheisalittleselfishandflattering,Gwenisasmartgirlwithgreatdreams,shedidntwanttobeahousemaidinherwholelife,soshelearnedalessonsecretlyandfinallyshebecameatypistandgotridofthelifebeingamaid.,Part3thestoryofthefirstseason,Today,Iwantputmostofmytimetointroducethefirstseason.ThefirstseriesdexploredthelivesoftheCrawleyfamilyandtheirservantsfromthedayafterthesinkingoftheTitanicinApril1912totheoutbreakoftheFirstWorldWaron4August1914.Muchofthefocusisontheneedforamaleheir(男性继承人)totheGranthamestate,andthetroubledlovelifeofLadyMaryassheattemptstofindasuitablehusband.Theearlandcountess,whohadthreedaughtersandnoson,arrangedfortheireldestdaughtertomarryhercousin,ThedeathofbothheirsinthesinkingoftheTitanicdestroyedtheplansandbroughtintoplayadistantmalecousin,alawyerfromManchesterasheirpresumptive(假定继承人)tothecountesssfortune.故事从1912年4月泰坦尼克号沉没一直到1914年第一次世界大战爆发。故事的焦点集中在承袭格兰瑟姆伯爵的Crawley家族，现任伯爵在还是继承人的时候，跟富裕的美国豪门出身的女子结婚，妻子的妆奁按照规矩成为家族资产的一部分，解决了伯爵府的财困。夫妇婚后只育有三个女儿，家业和爵位需要一位男性继承人。长女玛丽一直暗暗物色合适的夫婿，但过程并不顺利。在“肥水不落外人田”的原则下，新的继承人来自曼彻斯特的年轻律师Matthew似乎是个选择（原继承人在泰坦尼克号沉没的海难中丧生）。,Thefirsttimewhenmatthewmetmary.,matthewwasattractedbymarysbeautyandelegenttemperament,butmarydislikedhim,shewassoannoyedthatherfamilysmanorandpossessionhavetogiveastranger,theworse,heisnotagentleman,butavulgar(粗俗的）middleclasslawyer.,Atthesametime,marytriedherbesttoattractrichgentlemanandfindahusband,butallinvainatlast.thenshesankintoascandal(丑闻)withaturkyembassaadorPamuk.,Atthesametime.,CoraandViolettrie