牛津版英语模块2Unit1Tales of the

ReadingII,板块：教学设计课件,Unit,1,Boymissing,policepuzzled,Languagepoints,1.Boymissing,policepuzzled.男孩失踪,警察迷惑.=Aboygoes/ismissing,andthepolicearepuzzled.gomissing=golostgo作连系动词,意思为“变成某种状态（通常指不好的状态）”,Hishairwentgreyafterhissonsdeath.他的头发在他儿子死后都变得花白了。2)夏天牛奶很容易变质。Insummer,milkcangobadeasily.,gomad,发疯,gowrong,出故障,gobad,变质,gocrazy,变得疯狂,puzzlevt.使困惑n.疑惑，谜，智力游戏puzzledadj.困惑的（常用于指人，有时可以指人的表情）puzzlingadj.令人困惑的（常用于指物）,eg:1)Herillnesspuzzledallthedoctors.使困惑2)Theirreasonfordoingthisisstillapuzzletome.对于他们为什么要做此事我仍然莫名其妙。3)Thepuzzlingproblemmademepuzzled.这个令人困惑的问题使得我很困惑。4)Thereisapuzzledlookonherface.困惑的表情5)Theyarepuzzled(about)whattodonext.他们对接下来该做什么感到迷惑不解。,puzzle,interest,surprise,shock,upset,excite,disappoint,please,satisfy,frighten,amaze,convince等意思为“使”的动词都属于同一类，现在分词表主动，可译为“令人的”，过去分词表被动，表示“（本身）感到的”,1)_andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.(2006全国卷)SurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprising2)Tomsounds_verymuchinthejob,butImnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.(2006年安徽卷)A.interestedB.interestingC.interestinglyD.interestedly,3)这个消息很激动人心，所以听到这个消息学生们都很激动。Thenewswasexcitingandthestudentswereallexcitedatit.4)Hisshoutingwasfrighteningandtheboysfeltfrightened.他大吼一声把那些男孩都吓住了。,2.PoliceinAmericahavesteppeduptheirsearchforafifteen-year-oldboywhowentmissing.stepup加快，加紧，加速；走上前来；提升，提高,JohnwaiteduntiltheteacherhadfinishedspeakingtoMary,andthenhesteppedup.走上前来2)Thefactorysteppeduptheproductiontomeettheincreaseddemand.加快，加速3)WomenssocialpositioninChinahasbeenmuchsteppedupinthepast50years.提升，提高,step:takeastepforward/back向前走/向后走takesteps/action/measurestodosth.采取步骤、行动、措施做某事stepbystep一步一步，逐渐地，逐步地keep/beinstepwith与保持同步，跟上的步伐followinonessteps踏着某人的足迹;步某人的后尘;效法某人的榜样,searchn.vi8-meter-long,one-way单行的（注意：复数时，单位名词仍不加s）。拓展：narrow-minded心胸狭窄的,absent-minded心不在焉的old-fashioned过时的,bare-footed赤脚的。peace-loving爱好和平的,time-saving省时间的English-speaking说英语的,3.Thisincidenthasreceivedgreatinterestduetoreportsofstrangelightsintheskyinterest:n.兴趣，爱好；利益；利息v.使感兴趣have/show/take(an/no)interestin对有/无兴趣develop(ones/an)interestin培养对的兴趣loseinterest(in)（对）失去兴趣intheinterestsofsb./sth.为了某人的利益;为某事的缘故theinterestrate利率be/becomeinterestedin,dueto由于，因为（可作状语和表语）近义短语：becauseof/owingto/onaccountof/thanksto多亏，幸亏/asaresultof（只作状语）dueadj.到期（偿付，举行），定于（某时做某事/某时到达）,1)由于糟糕的天气，运动会不得不被推迟了。Asaresultof/Owingto/Becauseof/Dueto/Onaccountofthebadweather,thesportmeetinghastobeputoff.2)这次事故是由于司机开车不小心所致。Theaccidentwasduetocarelessdriving.3)ThebookisduetobepunishedinOctober.该书定于十月份出版。4)Therentisduetomorrow.房租明天到期。,4.JustinFoster,ahighschoolstudent,waslastseenFridaynight.同位语：一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰、限定或说明，这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致，并常常紧挨在一起。,HehimselftoldmethathisbrotherJohnisaworld-famousdoctor.2)TheyeachhaveanEnglish-Englishdictionary.3)Healwaysworkshardevenifheknowsthefactthatheisnotingoodhealth.4)Hisfailurewasduetothefactthathehadnotpractisedforalongtime.5)Mary,monitorofourclass,wasinvitedtothepartytoo.,用同位语合并下列句子,Mr.SmithisournewEnglishteacher.Heisverykindtous.Mr.Smith,ournewEnglishteacher,isverykindtous.2)YesterdayImetTom.Tomisafriendofmybrothers.YesterdayImetTom,afriendofmybrothers.3)Mr.JamesismyEnglishteacher.YesterdayItalkedtohim.YesterdayItalkedtomyEnglishteacher,Mr.James.,4)WeareChinesepeopleandwearebraveandhardworking.WeChinesepeoplearebraveandhardworking.5)Hedidntworkhard.Hefailedtheexam.Hefailedtheexamduetothefactthathedidntworkhard.,5.WitnessesalsosaytheysawJustinwalkingtowardshishomeat10:45p.m.witnessn.目击者;见证人v.目睹;目击;见证谁目击了这场车祸？Whowitnessedtheaccident？Iwasawitnesstotheirquarrel.（beawitnessto是.的目击者）我是他们争吵的目击者。3)ThesuccessfullaunchofShenzhouVIisapowerfulwitnesstoourcountrysincreasingprosperity.神舟六号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证。,see+sb./sth.+do/doing/done:watch,lookat,hear,listento,notice,feel,observe;have(使，让)等动词与see有这种相同用法。1)Ipulledbackthecurtainsandsawalargespaceshipflyingoutside.我拉开窗帘看见一个巨大的宇宙飞船正在外面飞行。,Translation:,2)我看见他进了那家饭店。Isawhimgointotherestaurant.3）有人看见他一小时前离开了。Hewasseentoleaveanhourago.4）看到儿子在托儿所受到很好的照顾，我很高兴。Imverygladtoseemysontakengoodcareofinthenursery.,putonacoatputonweightputonthelight/radio/televisionputonarecordputonawoundedexpressionputonperformances,穿上,增加,打开,使开始播放,假装，伪装,表演，上演,6.Iwasgettingreadyforbed,Kellysaid.IheardhimputonhisfavoriteCD.,readyadj.准备好的be/get/makereadyforsth为某事做好准备bereadytodosth准备好做某事；欣然做某事；眼看就要做某事；易于，有.的倾向Everythingisreadyfortheparty.Wearereadytostartataltime.Thesolidersarereadytodiefortheircountry.Thebabywasreadytocry.Shesreadytoargue.她总是喜欢争论。,7.Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.(这是一个倒装句)=Lotsofwhite-skinned,strange-lookingcreatureswithwerestandinginside.本句倒装句结构是：表语+be+主语Sitting/Seatedatthebackoftheroomwasashygirlwithtwobigeyes.AlsopresentatthemeetingwasaprofessorfromPekingUniversity.那个湖周围种着各种各样的树。Growingaroundthelakearetreesofdifferentkinds.,倒装句常见句型归纳：,1)地点状语/时间状语+谓语（vi.）+主语，但主语为代词时不能用倒装。Herecomesthebus./Southofthecityliesabigshoefactory./Hereitis./Nowcomesyourturn.2)（半）否定词+助动词/be+主语，但innotime在句首时后面不能用倒装。（半）否定词如neither;nor;notuntil;never;seldom;hardlywhen;nosoonerthan;atnotime;bynomeansEg.直到昨天我才知道这条消息。NotuntilyesterdaydidIgetthenews.我刚到公共汽车站，汽车就开了HardlyhadIgottothebusstopwhenthebusstarted.NosoonerhadIgottothebusstopthanthebusstarted.,3)表语/状语/动词原形+as(虽然)+主语+谓语部分，Childasheis,heknowsalot./MuchasIlikeit,Iwontbuyit.Tryashedid,hefailedagain.4)So（如此）+adj./adv.+助动词/be+主语;so+助动词/be+主语（也这样）;so+主语+助动词/be(是这样的)Soexcitedwereweatthattimethatwedidntknowwhattosay.Maryworkshardandsodoesherpartner.A:Maryworksveryhard.B:Soshedoes.5)only+状语+助动词/be/情态动词+主语Onlyinthiswaycanthemedicineworkwell.,倒装句练习NotuntilIbegantowork_howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didntIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.IdidntrealizeD.Irealized(MET90),4.Didyouenjoythetrip?Imafraidnot.And_.A.myclassmatesdonteitherB.myclassmatesdonttooC.neitherdomyclassmatesD.neitherdidmyclassmates(MET85)5.Little_abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared(上海94)6.So_thatnofishcanliveinit.A.thelakeisshallowB.shallowthelakeisC.shallowisthelakeD.isthelakeshallow(上海92),6.Notonly_pollutedbut_crowded.A.wasthecity;werethestreetsB.thecitywas;werethestreetsC.wasthecity;thestreetswereD.thecitywas;thestreetswere(上海91)10.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday_beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou8.-Here_!WhereisXiaoLiu?There_.A.comesthebus，isheB.comesthebus,heisC.thebuscomes，isheD.thebuscomes，heis9._，Iwillnotbuyit.A.MuchasdoIlikeitB.AsmuchIlikeitC.MuchasIlikeitD.AsIlikeitmuch,IhaventseenJustinsince.Imsurethealienstookhim.（1）since可用作副词，介词，连词，用来表示时间，意为“自.以来，自从”。Heleftthecityin1908andIhaventseenhimsince.(adv)Ihavebeenworkingheresincetwoyearsago.(prep)WherehaveyoubeensinceIlastsawyou?(conj)ItstwoyearssinceIbegantosmoke.(我抽烟有2年了）ItstwoyearssinceIsmoked（我戒烟2年了）（2）since连词，“既然，因为”，引导原因状语从句，一般置于句首。（nowthat)Sincewehavenomoney,wecantbuyit.,Since在特殊句型中的应用句型I：“Itis（hasbeen）+时间+since+动词过去时”，IthasbeenquitesometimesinceIwaslastinLondon.句型II：“Itwas+时间+since+动词的过去完成时”Itwasthreeyearssincewehadbeenhere.,Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit_onthemarketin1973.A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comesThey_friendssincetheymetinShanghai.A.haventbeenB.havebeenC.arentD.are,5.I_heresinceheleftthedooropen,butitseemsthathewontcomebacktoday.A.havebeenwaitingB.willhavewaitedC.waswaitingD.waited6.Itisthreeyears_helefthome.A.sinceB.befireC.afterD.when,occurVi发生，存在(无被动时态）过去分词occurred现在分词occurring名词occurrenceWhendidtheaccidentoccur?DogiraffesoccurinAfricaonly?拓展：（1)occurto(主意或想法突然）浮现在脑中，被想起，被想到。Justthenanideaoccuredtome.（2）Itoccurstosbthat/todosth某人想到.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,itoccuredtomethatIhadforgottenmykeys.Itoccurredtometovisitmyteacher.,happenVi(1）碰巧，此时不能用进行时态，happentodoIthappendthatIhappenedtobeoutwhenhecame.Ithappenedthatthefamousactorwasherbrother.(2)(尤指偶然）发生，出现Accidentslikethishappenallthetime.,8.Thealienstookmeawaysothattheycoulddoresearchonme.sothat引导目的状语从句时，从句中须有情态动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中不用情态动词。IgotupearlythismorningsothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.（以便，为了）IgotuplatethismorningsothatImissedtheearlybus.（结果）,researchvt.do/carryout/makeresearchinto/on对进行研究Hehasdoneagooddealofresearchonthatsubject.对那个学科他做了很多的研究3)Theyarecarryingoutaresearchinto/researching(into)thecauseofthecancer他们正在研究癌症的原因。Thereisclearlyaneedforfurtherresearchonthistopic.很明显需要对这个课题进行更深入的研究。,9.DetectiveSamPeterson,whohastakenchargeofthecase,toldjournalists,Sometimespeoplemakeupsuchamazingstories.thephrasesofchargetakecharge(of)负责（处理某事或照顾某人），接看管;incharge(of)负责（某事）;inthechargeofsb.由某人掌管、负责insb.scharge由某人掌管、负责；freeofcharge免费,Whowilltakechargeofthefactoryduringthedirectorsabsence?厂长不在期间，谁来管工厂呢?2)Tomworksthere,inchargeofthesalesdepartment.汤姆在那儿工作，负责销售部。3)Thegirlwassafelyleftinthechargeofanurse.那个女孩安全地由一个护士看护着。4)Thesebooksweresenttoourschoolfreeofcharge.这些书是免费送给我们学校的。,casen.情况，状况；事例；病例；案件；个案；箱；盒inthis/thatcase(情况，状况);threecasesoffever(病例);atypicalcase(典型事例);acivilcase(民事诉讼案件);asuitcase(箱；盒),incase后接从句:以防万一;万一Incasethatitrains,youdbettertakeanumbrella.以防下雨,你最好带上一把雨伞。incaseof+sth:若某事发生;假如Incaseoffire,youmustkeepcalmandcall119.假如遇上火警,你必须保持镇静及打119报火警。,makeupShemadeupherfacetolookprettier.Theboymadeupastory;itwasnottrue.3)makeupthebedforourguest.4)30boysand21girlsmakeupourclass.Ourclassismadeupof30boysand21girls.5)Hardworkcanmakeupforalackofintelligence(聪明，才智).,组成,编造,给铺床,化妆,弥补,notuntil由notuntil引导的时间状语从句位于句首时，主句应部分倒装，从句语序不变。如：Notuntil1998didhereturntohishometown.直到1998年他才回到家乡。NotuntilFathercamebackdidwebegintohavesupperlastnight.昨晚直到父亲回来，我们才开始吃晚饭。注意：当notuntil引导的状语或状语从句用于强调句型时，句子的主语不倒装。如将上两句改为强调句应为：其基本句型为：Itis(was)notuntil(时间状语)thatItwasnotuntil1998thathereturnedtohishometown.ItwasnotuntilFathercamebackthatwebegantohavesupperlastnight.,Itwasnotuntilmidnight_thenoiseofthestreetstopped.A.thatB.thisC.sinceD.atwhich,practice,PutthefollowingphrasesintoEnglish,1.加紧_2.由于_3.出现_4.负责_5.编造_6.调查_7.播放_8.放弃_,stepup,dueto,showup,takechargeof,makeup,lookinto,puton,giveup,Fillintheblanks,usingtheproperformsofthefollowingwords:,dueto,showup,lookinto,stepup,accordingto,showgreatinterestin,searchfor,makeup,takechargeof1.Withthefinalexamcomingnear,youdbetter_yourpreparationforit.2._histheory,itslikelythatlifeexistsinouterspace.3.Hisspeechwassointerestingthatthewholeaudience_it.4.Notallthepeopleinvited_athisbirthdayparty,sohewasverydisappointed.5.Hehadtostopnowandthen_hispoorhealth.,stepup,Accordingto,showedgreatinterestin,showedup,dueto,dueto,showup,lookinto,stepup,accordingto,showgreatinterestin,searchfor,makeup,takechargeof6.Thepoliceare_theaccidentwhichcausedtendeaths.7.Australia_sixstates.8.Nowthatthemanagerhasretired,whodoyouthink_theoffice?9.Theboyspentalotoftime_allsortsofinformationontheInternet.,ismadeupof,willtakechargeof,searchingfor,lookinginto,Choosethebestanswers:,1.Thepolice_themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.A.wassearchingB.weresearchingC.wassearchingforD.weresearchingfor2.Meat_badverysooninsummer.A.turnsB.becomesC.goesD.falls3.Those_thecompanyaretoblameforthedecreaseinsales.A.inchargeofB.inthechargeofC.inchargeD.takechargeof,4.Thepriceofeggs_by10%sincelastmonth.A.increasedB.isincreasedC.hasincreasedD.hadincreased5.Itwasnot_shetookoffherglasses_Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when,thatB.until,thatC.until,whenD.when,when,6._atthefailureinthemathexam,Johnwouldnotliketotalkaboutittohisparents.A.DisappointingB.DisappointedC.TobedisappointedD.Havingdisappointed7.The_lookonherfacesuggestedthatshe_it.A.puzzling;hadntexpectedB.puzzled;hadntexpectedC.puzzling;wouldntexpectD.puzzled;shouldntexpect8.WhenIreturntotheclassroom,Ifoundmypen_.A.goingB.losingC.missingD.missed,lost用于修饰物时是丢失了的之意。例如:alostpen,oneslostyouth;用于修饰人时是迷途的之意。例如:alostchild可作定语、表语或宾补；missing有失踪的,行踪不明的之意,因此,小孩失踪应用missing。修饰物时,意为缺少的,不在的。可作定语、表语或宾补例如:Thereisapagemissingfromthisbook.Theparentsfoundthelostchildatlast.家长终于找到了迷路的孩子。Mydictionaryismissing/lost.Whostakenitaway?我的字典不见了,谁拿走了？Formoredetailedinformationofthemissinggirls,pleasevisitourwebsite.如果想知道失踪女孩们的详情，请访问我们的网站。,9.Katecriedoutina_voiceatthe_ofarat.A.frightening;sceneB.frightened;sightC.puzz