宾语从句专项复习 Object clauses Revision29张1

TheObjectClause宾语从句,沭阳如东实验学校王华,Heasked,Whyweretheysohappy?,Whytheyweresohappy?,WeknowMissWang,Weknowshelikestravelling.,主s,主s,谓v,谓v,宾o,宾o,宾语从句就是由一个句子来充当主句的宾语,简单句,复合句,一、什么是宾语从句？,试比较,I.陈述句作宾语时,用“that”引导.,1.Shesays,“IamfromShuyang”.2.Shesays,“Shecantsleepwell”.,ShesaysthatsheisfromShuyang.,Shesaysthatshecantsleepwell.,注：在口语中可以省略that,高频考点一宾语从句的引导词,在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句.,Imglad(that)myoldfriendishere.,Imsorry(that)youdontknowtheanswer.,Imafraid(that)hewontpasstheexam.,.,Weresure(that)Spudwillwinthegame.,II.一般疑问句作宾语时，用“if”或“whether”引导。,1.Sheasks,“WasSpudtheshortestplayerintheNBA?”（改为宾语从句）2.“DidSpudwintheSlamDunkContest?”heasked.（改为宾语从句）,Sheasksif(whether)SpudwastheshortestplayerintheNBA.,Heaskedif(whether)SpudwontheSlamDunkContest.,Hewantstoknow,“IsTanDunaworldfamouscomposer?”（改为宾语从句）2.“HasTanbuiltabridgebetweentheEastandtheWest?”heasks.（改为宾语从句）,HewantstoknowifwhetherTanDunisaworld-famouscomposer.,HeasksifwhetherTanhasbuiltabridgebetweentheEastandtheWest.,Idontknow_hewillcomeornot.2.Idontcareof_heistallerthantheotherplayers.3.Hewondered_toremainthereforanotherweek.4._thisistrueornot,Imnotsure.,与ornot连用只能用whether,介词后的宾语从句只能用whether,与todo不定式连用只能用whether,whether,whether,whether,宾语从句提到句首时用whether,Whether,if和whether的区别,1.Theyoungmanasked_itssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.ifD.whether2.Wedontknow_theydidit.A.whetherB.whoC.whatD.which3.Doesanybodyknow_TanDunisfamousfor“WATER”ornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that,D,A,c,中考链接,*当句末为ornot时，只用whether.,WangHantellsus.,.WhatisTanDun?.WhereisTanDunfrom?.howdoesTanDunmakemusic?,WangHantellsuswhatTanDunis.WangHantellsuswhereTanDunisfrom.WangHantellsushowTanDunmakesmusic.,III.当从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词when,where,how,why引导。,Heasked,“WheredoesAnnelive?”（改为宾语从句）,HeaskedwhereAnnelived.,【例1】Lookatthestonebridge！Doyouknow_itwasbuilt?Inthe1860s.Itisquiteold.(2016，安徽)AwhenBhowCwhereDwhy答案：_,A,【例2】Doyouknow_DengChaodoes?Heisanactor.HeistheteamleaderinthepopularrealityTVshowRunningMan.AwhichBwhenCwhatDhow答案：_,C,“Iaminspace.”,Whatdidhesay?,Hesaidhewasinspace.,高频考点二宾语从句的时态,填一填,was,is,willcook,issinging,hasbeen,wasplaying,1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态为任意所需时态。（需要性原则）,2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句为过去相关时态。（呼应性原则）,1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.,1)He_toHongKong.,2)He_sick.3)He_abook.4)He_,辨一辨,wouldgo,was,wasreading,hiswork.,hadfinished,Exercises：（改为宾语从句）,1.“IamhavinganEnglishlesson.”Hesaidtome.2.“Iwillplaybasketball.”Spudsaid.,HetoldmethathewashavinganEnglishlesson.,Spudsaidthathewouldplaybasketball.,一随主，二随宾，三不变,Hetoldme,was,Spudsaid,would,3.从句表示的是客观真理、普遍真理、自然现象时，从句的时态一律使用一般现在时。,Lastweek,hesaidthatthesunisbiggerthantheearth.,上周他说太阳比地球大。,【例3】Yesterdaytheteachertoldustheearth_thesun.(2016，烟台)AgoesaroundBwentaroundCisgoingaroundDwouldgoaround答案：_,A,高频考点三宾语从句的语序1宾语从句要使用陈述语序，即“引导词主语谓语其他”。如：“Whendidthetrainleave?”Iwanttoknow.（改为宾语从句）Iwanttoknowwhenthetrainleft.我想知道火车是什么时候离开的。,【注意】有些特殊疑问句本身是陈述语序。如：Whatswrongwith.?Whichisthewayto.?Whathappenedtoyou.?Whatsthematter/trouble.?Whostudiesthehardestinyourclass?,特殊疑问词是问句的主语,充当宾语从句时语序不变,doyouthink后接宾语从句时，特殊疑问词即引导词要前置，doyouthink作为插入语。如：,1.你认为他正在谈论谁？2.你认为我们的同学们在未来能做那些工作？,Whodoyouthinkheistalkingabout？,Whatjobsdoyouthinkourclassmatescandointhefuture?,高频考点四宾语从句的否定前移在宾语从句中，当主句的谓语动词为think，believe，expect，imagine，suppose等时，如果主句是第一人称时，从句中表示否定意义的not应移到think，believe，expect，imagine，suppose等前。1.我认为我们的足球队不会赢Idontthinkourfootballteamwillwin.,2.我认为明天不会下雨。,Idontthink(that)itwillraintomorrow.,if/when具有双重意义,1.Iwanttoknowifhe_(come)tomorrow.,Ifhe_(come).Pleasetellme.,2.Canyoutellmewhenhe_(appear)?,Pleasecallmewhenhe_(appear).,if/when：引导宾语从句&状语从句；当if/when引导状语从句，应遵循“”原则。,willcome,comes,willappear,appears,主将从现,宾语从句三要素,that（陈述句）,ifwhether（一般疑问句）,特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句),主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态