26个字母在单词中的发音 unit 10.ppt

26个字母在单词中的发音,英语中有26个字母，其中a、e、i、o、u是元音字母，其余是辅音字母。,B.音节,音节：音节是最小的语音片断，通常由一个元音或一个元音加上一个或几个辅音构成。英语单词根据它们所含音节数，可以分别称为单音节词、双音节词和多音节词。,练习：试说出下列单词各有几个音节,welcomewhoseyellowyourselfoversharpenerfriendhundredhelpclothesdinnermember,音节的分类：1、开音节：1）以发音的元音字母结尾的音节如：so/sEJ/2）以辅音字母（r除外）+不发音的字母e结尾的音节。如：late/leIt/2、闭音节：以一个元音字母加上一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾的音节叫闭音节。如：well/wel/pen/pen/,元音字母在重读开闭音节单词中的发音,试拼读下列单词,datewifelakerisestrikethesesmokeflymenddigmustsmelldropliftnodbatsizedrygotwakestopshapesnackswim,3、r音节：含“元音字母辅音字母r”的重读音节叫r音节。在r音节中，元音字母读法为：,/a:/,试拼读下列单词,termmorefirstcardburnthirdverbstartporkfarsirhurtnorthhardsport,发音响亮的辅音lmn可以和前面的辅音构成成音节。例如：apple苹果double两倍eleven十一seven七table桌子trouble麻烦,元音字母及字母组合发音练习：a/eI/cakegrapeplatetableOnthetable,therearesomecakesandgrapesontheplate.a/A/blackhappyhatrabbitTherabbitintheblackhatlooksveryhappy.a/a:/afterbasketballclassdanceWeoftendanceandplaybasketballafterclass.,e/i:/heshethesezebraHeandshearelookingatthesezebras.e/e/bedletsredvestLetsputtheredvestonthebed.i/aI/fivekiteliketigerWelikethefivetigersonthekite.i/I/fishfridgeinmilkThemilkandthefishinthefridgeareforme.,o/EJ/goopenovalsofaGoandopentheovalboxonthesofa.o/C/clockcoffeedoctorhotThehotcoffeeneartheclockisforthedoctor.o/Q/brotherlovemonkeymotherMymotherandmybrotherlovethatfatmonkey.,u/ju:/computermusicstudentuseThestudentusesacomputertowritemusic.u/Q/busjumppuppetrunThepuppetjumpsandrunsinthebus.ai/ay/eI/waiterwaitressdayplayThewaiterandthewaitressplaytabletenniseveryday.ar/a:/carparkpartystarLetsgotothepartyatStarParkbycar.,ee/i:/beeseesleeptreeIcanseesomebeessleepinginthetree.ea/i:/eatice-creamreadseaHeisreadingabookandeatinganice-creaminthesea.ea/e/breadbreakfastheadsweaterTheboyinthegreensweaterisshakinghishead.Hedoesnotwantbreadforbreakfast.,er/E/brotherPetersistertigerPetersbrotherandsisterlikethetoytiger.ear/IE/dearhearnearyearMydear!IhearChineseNewYearisgettingnear.ear/ere/eE/bearpeartherewhereThebearwasnexttothepeartreeoverthere,butwhereisitnow?,ir/E:/birdgirlskirtT-shirtThetallgirlintheyellowT-shirtandtheblueskirthasabird.igh/aI/brightlightrighttonightThelightonmyrightisnotverybrighttonight.oo/u:/afternoonballooncartoonroomCometomyroomthisafternoon.Letsplaywithballoonsandwatchcartoons.oo/J/bookfootballgoodlookLook!Thepictureofthefootballinyourbookisgood!,or/E:/wordworkbookworldwormThechildrenarewritingwordsaboutwormsintheundergroundworldintheirworkbooks.or/C:/fortyhorsemorningsportsYesterdaymorning,Isawfortyhorsesrunninginthesportsfield.ou/aJ/blousehousemouseoutGetthemouseonmyblouseoutofthehouse.,ow/aJ/browncowhownowHowmanybrowncowsdidyouseejustnow?ow/EJ/bowlsnowwindowyellowThegirlwiththeyellowbowliswatchingthesnowbythewindow.ur/E:/hurtnurseThursdayturnLastThursdaythenursehurtherfingeranditturnedblackandblue.,掐头法学读音：FfLlMmNnSsXx读以上辅音字母名称音，将其第一个音去掉，余下的音即为该字母在单词中的读音。Ffefef去e余fLlelel去e余lMmemem去e余mNnenen去e余nSseses去e余sXxekseks去e余ks,辅音字母在单词中的发音,去尾法学读音：BbCcDdJjKkPpTtVvZz读以上辅音字母名称音，将其后面的音去掉，余下的音即为该字母在单词中的读音。Bbbi:bi:去i:余bCcsi:si:去i:余sDddi:di:去i:余dJjdVeIdVeI去eI余dVKkkeIkeI去eI余kPppi:pi:去i:余pTtti:ti:去i:余tVvvi:vi:去i:余vZzzi:zi:去i:余z,辅音字母及辅音字母组合在单词中的发音练习：b/b/bigboyc/k/capcat/s/nicepencilThecatandthebigcaparefortheboy.d/d/deskdogf/f/fatfive/v/ofYourfivefatdogsareonthedesk.g/g/getgirl/dV/ageorangeh/h/hamburgerhotGirlsgetupandeatahotdogandahamburger.,j/dV/Jimjuicek/k/keykitchenJimsjuiceandkeyareinthekitchen.l/l/likelunchm/m/mangomilkIdlikesomemilkandmangoesforlunch.n/n/namenewp/p/pandaPeterThenewpandasnameisPeter.r/r/rabbitrunnings/s/sevensofa/z/herseggsSevenrabbitsarerunningonthesofa.,t/t/tietigerv/v/vestviolinThetigerhasavest,atieandaviolin.w/w/Walkmanwomanz/z/zebrazooThewomanlistenstoaWalkmanandlooksatthezebrainthezoo.,ck/k/blackclockjacketsockHissocks,jacketandclockareblack.dr/dr/dressdrivertr/tr/treetrousersThedriversdressandtrousersareinthetree.th/W/thinthink/T/therethoseIthinkthosedogsthereareverythin.sh/F/sheshirtshoeshopSheseessomeshoesandshirtsintheshop.,ds/dz/birdsfriendsts/ts/biscuitssweetsMyfriendslikebirds,sweetsandbiscuits.ch/tF/chairChineselunchteacherTheChineseteacherslunchisonthechair.wh/w/whatwherewhichwhite/h/whosewhoMr.White,whatsforlunch?Wheresmyplate?Whichismyfork?,Doexercisesonpage59,66,ConclusionA.辅音字母在单词中的读音bbcksddffggdVhhjdVkkllmmnnNpprrsszFVttvvwwyjaIIzz特殊：qukwxks,说明：1.字母c在字母e,i，y前,发s，否则发k，在e,i之前有时读作/F/,如delicious,official2.字母g在字母e,i，y前,发dV，否则发g3.字母n在/k/g/前,发N，一般情况下读作/n/4.字母s在元音和浊辅音后或在两个元音字母之间一般读作/z/，在u,i之前或在辅音与-ion之间一般读作/F/,在其它单词中一般读作/s/,pleasure,usually等中的s读作/V/。,说出下列划线字母的读音：cellclasscyclecinemanicemusiccolouragegreatbaggonamenumberuncleinkhissureseatperhapsreasonvisitsugarskypleasant,StarterUnit10,Grammar:Whattimeisit?时间表达法Eg:Whattimeisitnow?Itseighttwenty.,一般现在时,Igetupat7:00.（变成一般疑问句）Doyougetupat7:00?Ihavefourlessonsinthemorning.(变成否定句）Idonthavefourlessonsinthemorning.Ihavelunchat11:30.(对划线部分提问）Whattimedoyouhavelunch?,DotheexerciseonP53PartBLilysschoollife,Inthemorning,Whattimedoyouusuallygettoschool?Doyouoftenbelateforschool?,Asurvey(调查)onyourschoollife:,Whattimedoyoubeginyourfirstclassinthemorning?,Doyouhavefourlessonsinthemorning?,Areyourlessonsveryinteresting?,Whatlessondoyoulikebest?,