2018年4月山东省莒县中考第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案

20172018学年度九年级英语复习一轮复习综合过关检测题(分值：100分 )一. 单项选择（共15小题，计15分）( ) 1.He failed in the math test and looks sad. Lets_. A. cheer up him B. put him up C. cheer him up D. set him up ( ) 2.Its dangerous _with the wild animal.A. for us to play B. of us playing C. of us to play D. for us playing( ) 3. Maria is ill. Ill go there _ her.A. instead B. instead C. because of D. instead of ( ) 4. _ you work hard, you will not pass the exam.A. While B. Until C. Unless D. When( ) 5. _ excellent basketball player Jeremy Lin is! I really love this talented guy.A. How B. What C. How an D. What an( ) 6. -_ you _your homework yet?-Yes. I _ it a moment ago. A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished C. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish( ) 7. .Peter cant speak English._ A. So can his father. B. Neither can his father. C. His father can speak English ,too. D .Neither cant his father.( ) 8. Mariah used to_ interested in music, but now shes used to _tennis.A. be, playing B. being, play C. being, playing D. be , play( ) 9. Tina, we are going to take a holiday in Europe. _. A. Its wonderful B. With pleasure C. Thats OK D. Have a good time( ) 10. _you are free, come to my home and lets have some coffee. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However( )11. The Chinese saying “A tree cant make a forest” tells us that _ is very important in a soccer game. A. ability B. decision C. teamwork D. experience( )12. Do you think shopping online will _ take the place of shopping in stores? A. finally B. exactly C. mainly D. especially( )13. The 15-year-old high school student is trying to _ a robot which can think like a human.A. discover B. organize C. invent D. achieve( )14. _ running after success, we have lots of other interesting things to do in our lives.A. By B. On C. Besides D. Except( )15. I hope to get in touch with Tony. Sorry, I dont know _. A. why he loves China B. how he return to CanadaC. what his phone number is D. where he studied Chinese 二. 完形填空 （15分）Fred and Ted were not very smart. They were always getting things 1 . The only work they could get was digging holes and painting. They were easy jobs 2 .Fred and Ted still made mistakes. They dug holes in the wrong places or painted things the wrong 3 .Once they painted a floor and then walked on it while the paint was still 4 .One day their boss asked them to paint a flagpole(旗杆)outside the office building. “This shouldnt be too 5 for them to do,” their boss thought. “All they 6 is paint and brushes.”Their boss told them 7 the paint and brushes were and then he went away. An hour later he came back. Fred and Ted were not painting the flagpole. They didnt even 8 the paint and brushes. Fred was standing 9 the flagpole and Ted was standing on his shoulders, trying to reach the 10 of it with a ruler.“What are you two men doing?” their boss asked.“We have to find out how much 11 we need,” Ted said “So were measuring(测量)the flagpole,”“Thats not the 12 to do it,” their boss said, “ 13 the flagpole out of the ground, and place it down,”“Ha!” Fred said,” 14 not stupid. We cant measure how high it is that way. We can only measure 15 it is.”( )1. A. right B. wrong C. well D. different( )2. A. and B. so C. or D. but ( )3. A. shape B. size C. color D. height( )4. A. wet B. hot C. dry D. cold( )5. A. dangerous B. difficult C. easy D. interesting( )6. A. lose B. like C. need D. take( )7. A. what B. where C. when D. how( )8. A. buy B. make C. have D. see( )9. A. in B. on C. through D. against( )10. A. foot B. back C. middle D. top( )11. A. paint B. time C. water D. money( )12. A. idea B. place C. way D. reason( )13. A. Pull B. Put C. Cut D. Carry( )14. A. Hes B. Were C. They re D. Youre( )15. A. how far B. how tall C. how deep D. how long三. 阅读理解（共10小题，计20分）AEnvironment is becoming more serious. Watching news about the environment on TV can make people feel terrible. The problems seem so big that its difficult to imagine how persons can do anything about them. Rebecca Hosking, however, thought differently.Rebecca is a wildlife camera woman and she was filming a documentary for the BBC in the Pacific Ocean when she saw something that made her cry for quite lot of dead birds that had died because they had eaten some plastic(塑料) that is thrown into the sea each year. Beaches that used to be beautiful were covered with plastic toys, bottles, pens-every plastic thing you can think of.Rebecca decided she had to do something. Back at home she thought about what she could do to help do with the problem of throwaway plastic. In her hometown of Modbury, she asked local shop owners to stop using plastic bags in their shops.Plastic bags are used everywhere in the UK . The numbers are amazing. The UK uses nearly 17, 000, 000, 000 plastic bags each year. And the bags can take a very long time to break down because they are chemical(化学物) rather than natural, so each year the sea and the environment become more and more polluted.To Rebeccas surprise, the shop owners agreed and Modbury became the first no-using plastic bag town in the UK. Instead, shops offered cotton bags or paper bags. Other towns around UK followed Modburys example and no more use plastic bags. It wont deal with all of the worlds environment problems but it shows that there is something we can do and that one person can make a big change with a strong enough decision.( )1. From the first paragraph we may know _.A. People are clever enough to do something about the environmentB. People have no idea on how to protect the environmentC. People are doing a lot to protect the environment.D. The environment is easy to solve.( )2. Rebecca cried one day when she _.A. saw quite a lot of dead birdsB. was listening to BBC news C. found the ocean was pollutedD. was thrown into the water( )3. According to the passage, Rebecca _.A. works as an actress in films B. comes from a town in the UKC. has never used plastic bags D. often travels to the beaches( )4. The passage mainly tells us that _.A. people usually feel terrible while watching TVB. we can do something about environment problemsC. plastic bags are used in all towns except ModburyD. the shop owners were against Rebeccas idea( )5. The best title for the passage might be _.A. The Dead BirdsB. The Plastic BagsC. The Town of Modbury D. The Wildlife CamerawomanBFraser Island is in Queensland，Australia，about 200 kilometers north of BrisbaneIt is about 120kilometers long and 240 kilometers wideIt is a very important island because it is completely made of sandIn fact，it is the largest sand island in the worldThere is no airport on the island，but there is a long beach along the east coastPlanes arrive and leave from hereThe sand makes unusual shapesThere are hills made of sand called sand blowsNothing grows on themThey move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island，getting bigger and biggerAt other places on the island，such as Rainbow Gorge，The Cathedrals and Red Canyon，the sandy rocks have different colorsSometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown，like coffeeSurprisingly，the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animalsThere are dark forestseucalyptus woods，beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakesThere are many kinds of birds，like owls and curlewsThere are many animals there，too，such as crocodiles，flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoesAbout 500，000 people visit the island every year to see the islands beauty and naturePeople enjoy camping and hiking（徒步）thereUnluckily，the visitors create problemsThey damage plants and frighten animalsTheir sun cream（防晒霜）makes the water dirtySo it is necessary to manage the visitorsFor example，people may not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes，and they need official papers to drive there( )6The passage is mainly about_Athe shape of Fraser Island Bnature on Fraser IslandCthe history of Fraser Island Ddaily life on Fraser Island( )7From Para.1, we know_Ahow large Fraser Island is BFraser Island is the largest islandCmany people live on Fraser Island Dpeople will build an airport there( )8The underlined word “They” in Para.2refers to（指）the_Aunusual shapes Bsandy hills Csandy rocks Ddifferent plants( )9From the 3rd paragraph we can infer（推断）that _is a kind of plantAeucalyptus Bowl Ccurlew Ddingo( )10Visitors may not be allowed to _on Fraser Island soonAcamp and hike Bgo fishing in the seaCwear sun cream Ddrive without official papers四. 单词拼写根据首字母或汉语提示，完成下列句子中单词的拼写。（共15小题，计15分） 1. We should sit down and c_ with our parents to make them understand us well2. Many mountain climbers risk their lives to c _ themselves in the face of difficulty.3. Children should learn to be i_ so that they can care for themselves in the future.4. I was so scared to see a lion running t_ me.5. Hometown has left me so many soft and sweet m_ in my hearts. 6. A few_（乘客）got on the bus just now so we must hurry up.7. To his _(满意), he succeeded in passing the final exam.8. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside to _ (搜索)for work in the cities . 9. We can visit Singapore _(无论何时) we like -spring, summer, autumn or winter.10. We all think such _(发展)are good . 11. The actions and words of the famous people can have a great i_ because many teenagers may follow them.12.I really fall in love with a car like this, but I cant a_ one now.13.Its very nice of you to provide us with the v_ information .14. Its reported that China is becoming the s_ most overweight country, just after the US. 15. Look! The l_ on the trees are in different shapes!五、 阅读填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词（填写1个单词）或正确的单词形式。（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）Do you sometimes feel sad or worried? When youre feeling down, you may turn on some ice cream to eat even 1 youre already full. It means that you are experiencing emotional (情绪化的) eating. Emotional eating means that we are 2 (use ) the food to make yourself 3 (feel ) better. In fact, it usually makes you feel much 4 (bad ) because you cant solve your problems, but youll feel sorry for overeating.Are you an emotional eater? Try to answer the following questions. 5 your answers are “Yes”, you will be an emotional eater.Do you eat more when youre not 6 (success )?Do you eat to feel better when youre sad ,bored or worried?Does food make you feel safe? Do you feel that food is 7 a friend of you?Some scientists 8 (study) the survey for two months. They have found that 9 (eat) emotionally is bad for our health. In order to stop emotional eating, we should find other ways about how 10 (encourage) ourselves when we feel down.1. _.2. _.3. _.4. _.5. _.6. _.7. _.8. _.9. _.10. _.六、阅读表达 根据短文内容完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）The giant panda (大熊猫) is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160 kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people about endangered animals .他们决定募捐一些钱来挽救大熊猫。Giant pandas only live in the wild in China. In the early 1980s, there were only 1,000 left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the areas where pandas can live have become smaller. The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that helps them is to make more panda reserves(自然保护区). They put reserves together by planting more bamboos between them to make hallways. These are areas that lead from one reserve to another. No o