高考英语-全国卷-英语短文改错解题技巧PPT课件

ProofReading,高考短文改错,1,.,二、高考新课标I卷短文改错测试点统计,2,.,解题方法,3,.,短文改错口诀：,动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，代词用法前后顾；介词短语需关注，冠词连词常光顾。,4,.,一、动词形,主要包括三类错误：动词的时态错误动词的语态错误主、谓不一致的错误,时态BothDadandIpannedtodosomethingonMothersDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentshopping.,got,5,.,主、谓不一致Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsofflowers.语态Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.,looks,used,6,.,1.Foralltheseyears,wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoselfseedwheretheyplease.2.Myfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttime.Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.3.Sharewithothersmakesmefeelhappy.4.Dontpanicorgetoutofline,andtryingtoremainquietandcalm.,have,came,Sharing,try,练习,7,.,二、名词数,可数名词单、复数形式错误错给不可数名词错加复数,可数名词Sincethenforalltheseyearwehavebeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.,years,8,.,2016全国卷II：Wecanbroadenourviewandgainknoledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.,knowledge,常见的不可数名词：news,advice,homework,houseworkinformation,progress,fun,equipment,9,.,1.Themansaid,“mytoothareinthepieceofchocolateonthefloor.”2.WerecalledseveraltimeaboutCleosearlymorningbarking.3.ImdeeplygratefulforyouradvicethatIshouldpaymoreattentionstopractisingmyspokenEnglish.,attention,teeth,times,10,.,三、还要注意形和副,注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。1.形容词修饰名词2.主系表结构中形容词做表语3.副词修饰动词4.副词置于句首修饰整个句子，用逗号与主句隔开5.原级，比较级和最高级的误用。,11,.,1.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.2.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.3.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!4.IhopeIcanpractisemyspokenEnglishthereasmoreaspossible.,steadily,helpful,much,wonderful,12,.,四、非谓语，细辨别,这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词,动名词-ing主动进行习惯过去分词-ed被动过去不定式todo将来主动单次具体,2016全国卷II：Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.2016浙江卷：Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnottoknowingus.,know,taking,13,.,1.前后人称不一致。2.人称代词，物主代词,反身代词的误用3.主格宾格误用（动词，介词后）3.不定代词的误用及混用。,五、代词用法前后顾,1.Thesurveyalsoshowsthatlibrariesarewherestudentsgetmostofhisbooks.2.Myunclesimmediatelyjumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrowshitthetarget.,None,their,14,.,3.Thoughsituationsaretoughtoday,alotofwepost80saremakinggreateffortstoliveagoodlife.4.Ithasbeenrepairedseveraltimesoveritspastonehundredyearshistory.5.Ithinkimportanttolearnthecomputerwell.6.ThankyoufortheEnglishdictionarythatyouboughtitforme.,its,it,us,15,.,16,.,主要考查介词短语和习惯用法的搭配。其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。,inSundayafternooncatchasightofinhurry,a,on,六、介词短语需关注,17,.,1.Ifyouhearthealarm,standinlineatthedoorandwaityourteachertoleadyououtside.2.Aftertheboycametohimself,wesenthimhospitalatonceandtelephonedhisparents.,to,for,3.Nearlyfiveyearsago,withthehelpbyourfather,Iplantedsomecherrytomatoes.4.IamgratefulthatIgotthechancetolearnforhim.5.Soontheycameupagoodidea.,from,with,of,18,.,.冠词a,an和the的错用或少用.连词but,and，or,so,because,although,therefore,however的错用,2016全国I：Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.2014全国卷I：Asresult,theplantsaregrowingeverywhere.,a,七、冠词、连词常光顾,a,19,.,1.TodayIcanstillrememberhowIbecamegoodtabletennisplayer.2.Buttherewasamansittingbesideherinanextseat.3.Besides,Cleotendstobarkaaverageofsixhoursaday.4.OnMonday,LiMingwasenergeticbutactiveinclass.5.“ShouldIchooseagoodmajorandagooduniversity?6.Theyhadexpectedtofindafreeplacetolivein,sotheyexperiencedahardwinter.,a,the,an,and,or,but,20,.,1.以改变实词形式为原则.2.以单词形式变化最小为原则.3.以添删或更换虚词为原则.4.以多“改正”少“添删”为原则5.以保持原意不变为原则,短文改错应注意的问题,五改,21,.,标点符号不改。大小写不改。词序错误不改。在纲外生词不改。,四不改,22,.,PRACTICE,23,.,OurEnglishteacherbegintoteachusin2012.ShehadbeenteachingEnglishformorethantwoyear.Shelikeswe,andsheisverystrictinallofus.Althoughsheisabitshortandnotsobeautifully,butweconsiderherasourfriend.Sheisreallygoodteacher.Weareloveherverymuch.Weresurewellgetinwellwitheachother.,began,has,years,us,with,beautiful,a,on,动词形,名词数,代词用法前后顾,介词短语要牢记,还要注意形和副,冠词连词常光顾,动词形,冠词连词常光顾,动词形,介词短语要牢记,24,.,2016四川卷Momhasafull-timejob,soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMothersDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMomsfavoritest.Atdinner,wesaidtoher,“HappyMothersDay!”Momwasgratefulandmoving.,but,I,housework,favorite,his,the,and,got,that,moved,25,.,PARTII,26,.,1.定语从句,2.名词性从句,3.状语从句,4.句式结构,27,.,1.HeputitinasecretplacewhereIcouldntfind.,which,2.ThehousewhichLuXunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.,where,3.IllneverforgetthedaywhichIfirstwenttoschool.,when,关系代词和关系副词的误用,1.定语从句,28,.,1.Wewouldreturnatnighttohearthathedpickedupfromtheradiointheday.,what,2.ButitdidntmatterthatIwouldwinornot.,whether,3.Whenpeopleareplayinggames,theymovealot.Thatishowsportsaregoodactivitiesfortheirhealth.,why,连接代词和连接副词及从属连词的混用,2.名词性从句,29,.,1.Hegotupearlyinordertohecouldcatchthefirst.,that,2.Makeamarkwhichyouhaveanydoubtsorquestions.,where,引导词的误用,3.状语从句,30,.,Asweclimbedthemountains,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.,2)Iparticularlyenjoyeddrivingthroughthecountrysidewithyouandsawthechangingcolorsoftheleavesonthetrees.,visited,seeing,考察一个句子是否完整,是否存在否定误用的问题,省略现象是否有误,平行、并列关系是否混乱,强调句