Linux下安装VMware-Tools完整版

Linux下安装VMware Tools完整版VMwareTools可以实现鼠标在虚拟机环境和WINDOWS环境的方便切换（如果没有安装此工具，鼠标从虚拟机的Linux环境中切换到WINDOWS下，需要同时按Ctrl+Alt键，安装后鼠标可以直接移出）；还可以使Linux访问和操作WINDOWS的目录。选择VMInstallVMwareTools，选择之后，桌面中的光盘图标变为VMwareTools，双击此光盘图标，会看到两个文件：VMwareTools-5.0.0-13124.i386.rpm和VMwareTools-5.0.0-13124.tar.gz。（一）这里的安装有两种方法：1、直接双击VMwareTools-5.0.0-13124.i386.rpm开始运行，完成之后打开终端，执行vmware-config-tools.pl，开始安装，中间会出现一些确认选项，一直回车，直到出现设置屏幕分辨率的提问，选择一个然后回车（如选择3，1024768），继续直到完成安装。2、打开终端，cd到/media/cdrom/（此处是光盘所在的位置，在此位置下应该有VMwareTools-5.0.0-13124.i386.rpm和VMwareTools-5.0.0-13124.tar.gz两个文件文件），执行如下命令：cpVMwareTools-5.0.0-13124.tar.gz/tmp/拷贝文件到tmp目录下cd/tmp/CD到tmp目录下tarxzfVMwareTools-5.0.0-13124.tar.gz/解压文件cdvmware-tools-distrib/CD到vmware-tools-distrib目录下./vmwre-install.pl/开始安装中间会出现一些确认项，一直回车（二）设置共享文件共享文件的设置有两种方法：1、打开VMSetting，选择OptionsShareFolders，添加一个共享文件夹，共享名随便写，共享文件夹的路径为WINDOWS端的共享文件夹，如：D:share,打开终端，在/mnt/hgfs/share目录下就可以访问到D:share目录下的文件了。2、mount方式把WINDOWS系统下的某个文件共享，然后通过mount命令把此文件共享到Linux目录下。如：mounttsmbfs/192.168.2.110/test/mnt/shareousername=your_user_name,workgroup=your_nt_domain这样就把共享的test目录文件共享到Linux目录下的/mnt/share中了，在Linux中可以操作此目录中的文件了。其中192.168.2.110是本机的IP地址。进入linux后，运行命令装tools工具用到的命令/sbin/telinit3进入文本模式选择“VM”菜单的“installVMwareTools”mount/dev/cdrom/mnt/cdrom挂载光驱cd/mnt/cdromcpvmware*/tmp/cd/tmptarzvxfvmware*cdvmware-t*./*.pl特殊说明：1.若安装VMwareTools的过程中遇到类似“whatthelocationofthegcc”的提示，直接将linux安装光盘放入光驱，如果是GNOME的桌面环境就在桌面最上方点“Action-RunApplication”,在弹出的窗口中点“Runwithfile.”，在Fedora文件夹中找到RPM文件夹，然后查找关于gcc的应用程序安装，我只安装了前两个就可以正常安装VMwareTools了。2.安完VMwareTools之后，会自动在/mnt目录下生成一个hgfs的目录，这个目录就是windows端的共享文件夹里的内容。用hgfs实现vmware文件传输,不需要任何网络相关设置,这对于网络不通时进行vmware与host传输文件带来方便,不用u盘mount即可实现. host和ghost可以是linux和windows操作系统,这里只介绍host是windows,ghost是linux下的设置.若ghost是windows,可以参考vmware帮助中的setting up shared folders. 用hgfs实现vmware文件传输,不需要任何网络相关设置,这对于网络不通时进行vmware与host传输文件带来方便,不用u盘mount即可实现. host和ghost可以是linux和windows操作系统,这里只介绍host是windows,ghost是linux下的设置.若ghost是windows,可以参考vmware帮助中的setting up shared folders.下面的介绍假定VMware,linux等已经安装:-)1.下载一个VMwareTools包,如:VMwareTools-5.0.0-13124.i386.tar.gz2.安装VMwareTools包# tar xzfv VMwareTools-5.0.0-13124.i386.tar.gz在当前目录下生成vmware-tools-distrib文件夹# cd vmware-tools-distrib# lsbin doc etc FILES INSTALL installer lib sbin vmware-install.pl# ./vmware-install.pl 安装程序会询问安装文件存放位置和设置分辨率等一系列问题,在大多数情况下,安装默认配置VMware tools就可以正常工作,因此,在此对每一个问题按回车键选择默认配置.输出信息类似如下:Creating a new installer database using the tar3 format.Installing the content of the package.In which directory do you want to install the binary files?/usr/binWhat is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?/etc/rc.dWhat is the directory that contains the init scripts?/etc/rc.d/init.dIn which directory do you want to install the daemon files?/usr/sbinIn which directory do you want to install the library files?/usr/lib/vmware-toolsThe path /usr/lib/vmware-tools does not exist currently. This program is goingto create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?yesIn which directory do you want to install the documentation files?/usr/share/doc/vmware-toolsThe path /usr/share/doc/vmware-tools does not exist currently. This program isgoing to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?yesThe installation of VMware Tools 5.0.0 build-13124 for Linux completedsuccessfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at anytime by invoking the following command: /usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl.Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it byinvoking the following command: /usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl. Do you wantthis program to invoke the command for you now? yesStopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine: Guest operating system daemon: OK Trying to find a suitable vmhgfs module for your running kernel.The module up-2.4.20-8.athlon-RH9.0 loads perfectly in the running kernel.Trying to find a suitable vmxnet module for your running kernel.None of the pre-built vmxnet modules for VMware Tools is suitable for yourrunning kernel. Do you want this program to try to build the vmxnet module foryour system (you need to have a C compiler installed on your system)? yesUsing compiler /usr/bin/gcc. Use environment variable CC to override.What is the location of the directory of C header files that match your runningkernel? /lib/modules/2.4.20-8/build/includeExtracting the sources of the vmxnet module.Building the vmxnet module.Using standalone build system.make: Entering directory /tmp/vmware-config0/vmxnet-only'make: Leaving directory /tmp/vmware-config0/vmxnet-only'The module loads perfectly in the running kernel.Detected XFree86 version 4.3.0.Shutting down console mouse services: OK Starting console mouse services: OK Please choose one of the following display sizes (1 - 9):1 640x4802 800x6003 1024x7684 1152x8645settings-Options-shared folders-properties(2) 点击对话框右下的Add-下一步,在文本框name中输入共享目录的名字(即在ghost computer的linux系统中将显示出同样的目录名),假设为win2linux,在host folder中填入host computer 中windows系统想要共享出来的目录,假设为F:win2linux,然后点击完成.(注: F:win2linux目录要手动建立,即在F盘下建一个新建文件夹,命名为win2linux)(3) 下一个对话框似选择共享的方式:Enable this share是指这个共享长期有效.目录可读写-完成,至此,shared folder设置完毕5.共享目录设置完成后,在/mnt/hgfs/目录下有新生成的共享目录win2linuxrootlocalhost /# cd /mnt/rootlocalhost mnt# lscdrom floppy hgfs myusbrootlocalhost mnt#举例:1.如:要将文件包make-3.81.tar.gz从windows拷贝到VM linux中,只需将make-3.81.tar.gz拷贝到windows的F:win2linux目录下,则在limu