综合4unit1_The_icy_defender.pptVIP

WelcomeBack!,TeachingArrangements,I.SummaryoftheLastSemesterII.RequirementsoftheCourseIII.LearningofUnit1(Book4),I.SummaryoftheLastSemester,此次成绩基本上比较真实而客观地反映出了本班学生的英语水平和英语学习现状，成绩总体良好。绝大多数学生都很努力。但从本次学生的试卷和成绩中也折射出了不少问题，如考前复习不够充分，对知识的熟练掌握和灵活运用还欠缺。比如，客观题得分较高而主观题得分较低（写作和听写词组）。,新年团圆春晚红包鞭炮烟花对联窗花,ChineseNewYear/TheSpringFestivalFamilyreunionSpringfestivalspecial/galaGiftmoneyFirecrackerFireworksCoupletPapercutting,II.RequirementsoftheCourse,1.课程安排：全新版大学英语综合教程4完成unit1Ineverhesitated.-NapoleonBonaparte3.Toreallyunderstandamanwemustjudgehiminmisfortune.-NapoleonBonaparte4.Hewhofearsbeingconqueredissureofdefeat.-NapoleonBonaparte5.EveryFrenchsoldiercarriesamarshalsbatoninhisknapsack-NapoleonBonaparte,ProverbsandQuotations:,LoveLetterforJosephine,给你千百万个吻，并吻你的爱犬。,ALoveLetterIhaveyourletter，myadorablelove.Ithasfilledmyheartwithjoy.SinceIleftyouIhavebeensadallthetime.Myonlyhappinessisnearyou.Igooverendlesslyinmythought,yourkisses,yourtears,yourdeliciousjealousy-thecharmofmywonderfulJosephinekindlesaliving,blazingfireinmyheartandsenses.WhenshallIbeabletopasseveryminutenearyou,withnothingtodobuttoloveyou,andnothingtothinkofbutthepleasureoftellingofitandgivingyouproofofit?Ilovedyousometimeago,sincethenIfeelthatIloveyouathousandtimesbetter.eversinceIhaveknownyou,Iadoreyoumoreeveryday.thatproveshowwrongisthesaying“love,comesallofasudden.“Ah,letmeseesomeofyourfaults:belessbeautiful,lessgraceful,lesstender,lessgood.butneverbejealousandnevershedtears-yourtearssentmeoutofmymind,theysetmyverybloodonfire!,Believemethatisutterlyimpossibleformetohaveasinglethoughtthatisnotyours,asinglefancythatisnotsubmissivetoyourwill.Rebacktomeandthenatanyratebeforewedieweoughttobeablesay-“wewerehappy,forsoverymanydays!“Millionsofkisses,eventoyourdog.拿破仑与约瑟芬认识时，是个不名一文的小军官，约瑟芬则是位仪态出众的寡妇。两人于1796年3月结婚，婚后不久，拿破仑奉命指挥意大利摆脱奥地利统治，约瑟芬则留在巴黎。拿破仑不断写信请约瑟芬前来同聚，她总拒绝，且极少回信。直至拿破仑到了米兰，她才应允相聚。拿破仑指挥意大利作战之后，逐渐发现约瑟芬浅薄轻浮。尽管拿破仑对约瑟芬的炽热感情冷却了下来，但他仍对约瑟芬保持关怀的情意，不断给她写信。拿破仑从埃及作战归来后，怀疑约瑟芬与一军官私通，打算与她离婚。约瑟芬极力哀求，两人和好。拿破仑于1804年在巴黎登位为法国皇帝，同年12月1日与约瑟芬再行婚礼。1806年拿破仑在德国耶拿大败普鲁士军队后，计划向东侵略。约瑟芬恳求与他同行，拿破仑不愿，但仍经常给她写信。,B.AdolfHitler(1889-1945),B.AdolfHitler(1889-1945),18891945GermanpoliticalandmilitaryleaderlaunchedWorldWarIIin1939hopedtoconquertheentireworldslaughteredmillionsoftheinferiors,“卐”是上古时代许多部落的一种符咒,后来被古代的一些宗教所沿用。最初人们把它看成是太阳或火的象征，以后普遍被作为吉祥的标志。,由于“国家”和“社会党”的德文字头均为“S”，两“S”交错而成“X”形，连其周边空缺，整体呈菱形，相当于一个逆时针旋转45的“卐”。希特勒认为“X”字象征争取雅利安人胜利的使命，因而于一九二年用作纳粹党党徽。纳粹党旗为红底白圆心,中间嵌一个黑色“卐”字。希特勒在我的奋斗一书中说：“红色象征我们这个运动的社会意义，白色象征民族主义思想。卐字象征争取雅利安人胜利斗争的使命”。,TheNazipartys1936Nuremberg纽伦堡Rally,Germanpoliticalandmilitaryleaderandoneofthe20thcenturysmostpowerfuldictators.HitlerconvertedGermanyintoafullymilitarizedsocietyandlaunchedWorldWarIIin1939.Hemadeanti-Semitism（反闪米特人主义）akeystoneofhispropagandaandpoliciesandbuilttheNaziPartyintoamassmovement.Hehopedtoconquertheentireworld,andforatimedominatedmostofEuropeandMuchofNorthAfrica.HeenforcedhisideaofracialpurityamongGermanpeopleandcausedtheslaughterofmillionsofJews,Slavic(斯拉夫)peoples,andmanyothers,allofwhomheconsideredinferior.,Anti-Semitism（反闪米特人）：Hitlerbelievedthathistorywastherecordofstrugglesamongraces.HeheldthatthesuperiorAryanrace,centeredinGermany,wouldbethefinalvictorandwouldruletheworld.Aryan（雅利安人）a.relatingtowhitepeoplefromnorthernEurope,especiallythosewithpalehairandblueeyes,whowerebelievedbytheNazistobebetterthanmembersofallotherraces.,III.GlobalReading,MainIdeaoftheText,Manchangesnatureinordertolive.However,manmustalsobecarefulnottodisregardthelawsofnature.Inthistext,NapoleonandHitlerlaunchedmilitarycampaignsagainstRussia(theSovietUnion),buttheybothignoredtheraw,bitter,bleakRussianwintertheIcyDefender.Asaresult,theybothfailed.,A.StructuresoftheText,TextAnalysis,TextAnalysis,B.ContentQueestions,1.Whatdoesicydefenderreferto?,Itreferstotheraw,bitter,bleakRussianwinter.,2.WhatisthecommonmistakeNapoleonandHitlerbothmadeintheinvasionofRussianandtheSovietUnion?,NapoleonandHitlerbothunderestimatedtheseverityoftheraw,bitter,bleakRussianwinter.,3.WhycouldntNapoleonoccupyMoscowlong?,BecausetheRussiansdestroyedtwo-thirdsofthecityandNapoleonrealizedthathecouldnotfeed,clotheandquarterhisarmyinMoscowduringthewinter.InOctober1812,heorderedhisGrandArmytoretreatfromMoscow.,4.WhydidHitlerfailtoreachMoscowintheauthorsopinion?,Anearly,severewintersettledovertheSovietUnion,theharshestinyears.Temperaturesdroppedtominus48degreesCelsius.(Para.16),5.WhycouldRussiaandSovietUnionwinthewarswhentheywerestillweak?,BecausetheweatherwasfavorabletoRussiaandtheUSSR,thecountryisspaciousenoughfortheRedArmytobeflexibletofightbackandthenationandpeoplewereunitedasone.因为天时、地利、人和。,IV.TextLearning,PartI.Paras1-2IntroductionBothNapoleonsandHitlersmilitarycampaignsfailedbecauseoftheseverityoftheRussianwinter,Pleasereadthefollowingwords:EmpireemperorPreparepreparationDevastatingLaunchCampaign,UsefulExpressions,骄兵必败妨碍、阻止（某人）大军奋勇抵抗长途跋涉launchanattackmilitarymightwasunequaledmowdownresistancecametotheaidofsb,pridecomesbeforeafallstandinoneswaygrandamyfierceresistancelongmarch发动攻击军力堪称无敌消除抵抗拯救某人,inthecaseof至于，就来说incaseof假使；免得，以防（万一）incase/(just)incase(引导条件从句),Theriseofinterestratewillbedisastrousinthecaseofsmallfirms.Formaltrainingwilltakeatleastthreeyearsinthecaseofinteriordecoration(program).Dontusethisliftincaseoffire.Bringamapincaseyougetlost.以防,2.Stand(get)beintheway：preventfromdoingsth.,Manyteacherscomplainthattheycantmakeanyimprovementinteachingmethodsastheexistingexamsystemisintheway.Idontthinkkidshaveasmuchfunastheirparentsusedto.Fiercecompetitionkeepsbeinginthewayoftheirdevelopment.,TranslatethesentenceintoChinese,HewaspreparedforthefierceresistanceoftheRussianpeopledefendingtheirhomeland.HewaspreparedforthelongmarchacrossRussiansoiltoMoscow,thecapitalcity.Buthewasnotpreparedfor他知道俄国人民会为了保卫家园而奋勇抵抗；他也知道要长途跋涉穿越俄国广袤的国土才能到达其首府莫斯科。但是他不知道。,3.Devastatingadj.,1)causingalotofdamageordestruction:Ifthebombhadexplodedinthemainshoppingarea,itwouldhavebeendevastating.Thedroughthashaddevastatingconsequences/effects.2)makingsomeoneveryshockedandupset:devastatingnews3)describesapersonalqualitythathasapowerfuleffect:Shehadadevastatingbeauty/charm/smilethatfewmencouldresist.,4.raw:adj.coldandwet;notcooked,refined,processed,organizedoranalyzed,TheeventtookplaceonarawFebruarymorning.,这块砧板是专门用来切生肉的。,Thiscuttingboardisonlyusedtocutrawmeat.,Rawmaterialsarethenaturalsubstancesfromwhichindustrialproductsaremade.,OnOctober4,1957,Sovietscientistslaunchedtheworldsfirstartificialsatellite,calledSputnik.,5.launch:vt.,Beginningintheearly1960s,humanslaunchedprobestoexploreotherplanets.,这家电脑公司今年开始生产一种新产品。,Thiscomputercompanylaunchesanewproductthisyear.,1)start,2)send(sth.)onitscourse,PartIIParas3-11NapoleonsmilitarycampaignagainstRussian,Pleasereadthefollowingwords:AssembledisassemblereassembleConquerconquestconquerorCrucialPursuepursuitGamblegamblingOccupyoccupationCelsius(Centigrade)ExhaustAllianceAllyAbdicate,UsefulExpressions,速战速决3长驱直入4面临一个重要的抉择5孤注一掷6激战6毫无意义的胜利7熊熊大火7offeredatruce7bideonestime7hit-and-runattacks9,quick,decisivevictoryadvancemarchfacedwithacrucialdecision.tookthegamblefiercebattleemptyvictoryragingfire提出停战等待时机游击战,minus4degreesCelsius9gatheringitsstrength10swollenriver10byastrokeofluck10tatteredsurvivors10gointoexile11,零下4摄氏度集聚兵力涨水的河流侥幸溃不成军的幸存者流放,TranslatethesentenceintoChinese,Thesoldierswerewelltrained,efficient,andwellequipped.(Para3)士兵训练有素、战力很强、装备精良,6.retreat:v.movebackorwithdrawwhenfacedwithdangerordifficulty,Afterafiercebattle,thetroopsretreatedsouthward.,我们采取如下策略：敌进我退，敌退我追。,Weadoptedthefollowingstrategies:Whentheenemyadvances,weretreat;whentheyretreat,wepursue.,NB:,retreat的反义词是advance，例如：toadvanceagainst(on,to,toward)朝前进toretreatfrom从撤退toretreatto撤退到,7.minus,prep.1)belowzero-102)madelessby201010adj.1)(mathematics)negativeaminusquantity2)slightlylowerthanthemarkstatedIgotB-inthefinaltest.,PartIIIParas12-20HitlersmilitarycampaignagainsttheSovietUnion,Pleasereadthefollowingwords:DeclarationdeclareBlitzkriegThrustCasualtySurrenderDesperateAnticipateOffensiveoffenseoffendIndustrialindustryHeroichero,UsefulExpressions,不宣而战12闪电战12被(打)措手不及13焦土政策/坚壁清野包围13处境变的危急14饿死14early,severewintersettledover16broughttheGermanoffensivetoahalt16,withoutadeclarationofwarblitzkrieg,orlightningwarCaughtoffguardbyscorchtheearthclosedinonsituationbecamedesperatestarvedtodeath寒冷的冬季早早的降临阻止了德国的进攻,launchedacounterattack18turnedthetideagainstHitler.18broughtunspeakablesuffering20,发起反攻希特勒走向失败带来无法言表的灾难,Advanceroute,Retreatroute,Leningrad,Stalingrad,Moscow,End,8.catchsb.offguardtakesb.bysurprise,Theinvitationtohisweddingcaughtmeoffguard.Themanagerdidntknowwhattosay.Itwasclearthatmyquestionhadcaughthimoffguard.措手不及，措不及防offonesguard没有提防地，乘人不被地ononesguard站岗，值班；警惕，提防,Caughtoffguardbytheinvasion,SovietleaderJosephStalininstructedtheRussianpeopleto“scorchtheearth”infrontoftheGermaninvaders.Para13,WhydidStalininstructtheRussianpeopleto“scorchtheearth”?,Inthisway,Hitlersarmycouldntgetanysupply.,苏联领导人约瑟夫斯大林被打了个措手不及，他指示