现代大学英语精读3第二版Unit9_Book3ppt课件

,GlobalizationsDualPower,RobertJ.Samuelson,GlobalizationsDualPower,Unit9,Questions/Activities,Check-onPreview,Objectives,Warmingup,GlobalizationsDualPower,Unit9,Warmingup,Questions/Activities,Whatsignsofglobalizationdoyoufindaroundyou?Howdoyouevaluatetheimpactofglobalizationonyourlife?,Fillintheblankswithtariff,tax,duty.Thegovernmentmayimpose_onimports.DoIhavetopaythe_oncigarettes?TheBudgetCommitteeisplanningforareductiononthecorporateincome_.,tariffs,duty,tax,Check-onPreview,Warmingup,Fillintheblankswithcredit,loan,bond.Itissaidthat56percentofnewcarswereboughton_intheUS.Shestryingtogeta$50,000_fromtheWorldBanktostartherownbusiness.Whenevergovernment_wereissuedinChina,therewouldalwaysbelongqueuesoutsidethedoorsofthebanks.Severalstoresareofferinginterest-free_.,credit,credit,loan,bonds,Check-onPreview,Warmingup,Fillintheblankswithmerger,acquisition,takeover.Thebankdeclaredthat1,750workerswouldbefiredasaresultofthe_.IBMwilllookat_includingsmallservicecompaniesthatcomplementitsofferings.Hepreventedahostile_oftheHarbinBeerCo.Ltd.,merger,acquisitions,takeover,Check-onPreview,Warmingup,Objectives,Understandimportantaspectsofglobalization.Evaluatedifferentargumentsofglobalization.Familiarizeyourselveswitheconomictermsandjargons.TrytotranslatejournalisticEnglish.Appreciateargumentativewriting.,Warmingup,Background,Genre,Author,GlobalizationsDualPower,Unit9,A1967graduateofHarvardUniversitywithaB.A.ingovernment.AbiweeklycolumnswriterforTheWashingtonPost,TheLosAngelesTimes,TheBostonGlobeOneofthemostrecognizedwritersforhisbiweeklycolumnsanalyzingandreportingsocioeconomicissues.,HisLife,Background,Author,RobertJ.Samuelson(1945-),TheGoodLifeandItsDiscontents:TheAmericanDreamintheAgeofEntitlement(1995),Untruth(2001),HisWorks,TheGreatInflationandItsAftermath(2008),Background,Author,The1981NationalMagazineAward.TheNationalHeadlinerAwardin1987forBestSpecialInterestColumn.TheNationalHeadlinerAwardsforFeatureColumnonaSingleSubjectinboth1992and1993.The1983,1986and1993GeraldLoebAwardsforBestCommentary.The1993JohnHancockAwardforBestBusinessandFinancialColumnist.,HisAchievements,Background,Author,Background,Genre,ArgumentativeWriting,Clear-cutstructuretopicsentence,transitionsignalsConvincingargumentsstatistics,quotations,examples,definitionsLongandbalancedsentencesparallelism,sentencepatternsEconomictermsandjargonsbond,merger,balanceofpayments,TextAnalysis,GlobalizationsDualPower,Unit9,Globalizationisadouble-edgedsword;itposesadauntingquestionformankindinthe21stcentury.,TextAnalysis,Theme,ATHESISisanargumentativeopinionaboutthenarrowlydefinedsubjectmatter,itisthesinglemostimportantsentenceorseriesofsentencesintheentireargument.,TextAnalysis,Structure,Introduction(paras.1-2):Globalizationisadouble-edgedsword,adauntingquestionofthe21stcentury.,Argumentation(paras.3-33),A.advantages(paras.3-17),B.disadvantages(paras.18-33),III.Conclusion(para.34):promisevs.peril,PartI:Introduction,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,theintegrationanddemocratizationoftheworldsculture,economy,andinfrastructurethroughtransnationalinvestment,rapidproliferationofcommunicationandinformationtechnologies,andtheimpactsoffree-marketforcesonlocal,regionalandnationaleconomiestheincreasinginterconnectednessofnationsandpeoplesaroundtheworldthroughtrade,investment,travel,popularculture,andotherformsofinteraction(Encarta2006),TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,PartI:Discussion,Whatisglobalization?,Whydoestheauthorclaimglobalizationasa“double-edgedsword”?Isthisanewideatoyou?Whatelsedoyouknowaboutits“doubleedges”?Thisisquiteanewideawhenthetextwaswritten:in1999,atthethresholdofanewcentury.Theotheredgesinclude,forexample,facilitateexchangesbetweenpeopleacrosstheworld(goodsmove,ideasmove,andcultureschange),thepoliticalaspectsinWorldGovernment,ecologicalandenvironmentalimpacts,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,PartI:Discussion,Whatisthedauntingquestionofthe21stcentury?Whyisitdaunting?Haveyoufeltdauntedaboutitbefore?Itisdauntingbecauseitispossiblethatthegreatchangesbroughtbyglobalizationwouldthreateneverythingintheworld.,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,PartI:Discussion,ontheedgeclosetothepointatwhichsthdifferent,esp.sthbad,willhappenTheireconomyisontheedgeofcollapse.Sheisontheedgeofdespair.Butfromwherewestand,theyappeartobeteeteringontheedgeoffinancialandsocietaldisaster.,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,PartI:Wordscronycapitalism,ineptgovernmentinvestmentpoliciesandexcessoptimism,misuseofinvestment.(para.21)Doyouagreewiththeauthorthatitisthe“astonishingUSeconomy”thatpreventedAsiacrisisfrombecomingaglobaleconomicdepression?Why?Howwouldyoujudgehisopinion?Pro-westpointofview.moreviewsonAsiacrisis,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,Thecryof“cronycapitalism”asthecauseoftheAsiancrisisisnolongerveryconvincingafterthecrisisspreadtothenon-AsianworldandtheirregularitiesofAmericanbusinessandaccountingpracticesarealsoexposed.,StanleyFischer(1943-),formerIMFchiefeconomist,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,China,India,VietnamandCambodiawerenotaffectedbytheAsiancrisisasmuchastheRepublicofKoreaandASEAN4(Thailand,Indonesia,Philippines,Malaysia).Thisisnotbecausetheproductivityandinstitutionsofthefirstgroupweresuperior,butbecausetheydidnotopenupfinancially.,JosephStiglitz(1943-),formerWorldBankchiefeconomist,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,Thebankingproblemandthelackofproperbanksupervision.Pre-moderncorporatesector:non-transparency,familydominance,non-separationofownershipandmanagement,archaicaccounting,etc.Unhealthyrelationshipbetweengovernmentandbigbusiness.Toomuchdependenceonexports(especiallyonUSmarketsandITdevices).Politicalbackwardnessandlackoftruedemocracy.,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,TherealcausewasthestructuralweaknessesofthedevelopingeconomiesinEastAsia.,Whatarethereasonsforeconomicinstability?,WhatistheSECONDproblemofglobalization?,political,cultural,social,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,PartII(B):Discussion,Howdoestheauthorarguethisproblem?,fear&anger(paras.30-31),Itcouldimplode(paras.32-33),Seattleprotest,Europeanfears,USworkers,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,relatedpictures,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,Howwouldglobalizationimplode?,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,bepronetotobelikelytodosthorsufferfromsth,esp.sthbadorharmfulWorkerswhoareforcedtoworklonghoursarepronetoaccidents.Someplantsareverypronetodisease.Kidsareallpronetoeatjunkfood.onboth/several/allcountsImafraidIdonotagreewithyouonallcounts.Ifindthisunconvincingonseveralcounts.,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,PartII(B):Words&Expressions(1),balanceofpaymentthedifferencebetweenacountrysimportsandexportsbalanceofpaymentssurplus国际收支顺差/赢余balanceofpaymentsdeficit国际收支逆差/亏损current-account(inthetext)anaccountofcredits,debits,receipts,andexpendituresbetweentwocountries,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,PartII(B):Words&Expressions(2),surgeThetaxisurgedforward.Shecouldfeelangersurginginsideher.Howcanweexpectasurgeinhisfinancialstatusinashortspanof5years?asurgeofThereisasurgeofexcitementinhispressconference.Wheneverthereisdisputebetweenthetwocountriesovertheborderarea,asurgeofrefugeescanbepredicted.,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,PartII(B):Words&Expressions(3),PartIII:Conclusion,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,Economicinterdependencecutsbothways.(para.34)Whatcanwelearnastohowtowritetheconclusionofanargumentationfromthelastparagraph?,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,PartIII:Discussion,Reinforcement,Writing,Discussion,GlobalizationsDualPower,Unit9,Reinforcement,Discussion,Isglobalizationalreadyarealityorachoice?why?Doesglobalizationhaveanythingtodowithculture?DoyouthinkglobalizationisanotherwordforAmericanization(culturally,economically,etc.)?Whyorwhynot?Takingintoconsiderationboththeprosandconsofglobalization,whatkindofattitudeshouldweadopttowardsglobalization?,ArgumentativeWriting(AW),Whatarethefourmajortypesofwriting?narration,description,expositionandargumentationWhatistheessentialdifferencebetweenargumentativewritingandtheothers?Themaindiffere