book7module5过去分词作状语.ppt

,Grammar(1):v-edformasadverbials过去分词做状语,在使用过去分词作状语时过去分词的逻辑主语一定是句子的主语，其逻辑主语与过去分词的关系是被动关系。,水加热到100度就沸腾。,（1）在句中作时间状语。,(whenitis),1.Waterboils,heatedto100C.,一过去分词在句中做状语。,2.Whenshotintheleg,hecontinuedtofirebackwithhisgun.,(hewas),当他的腿被击中时他仍然用枪还击。,2._Absorbedinthework,heneglectedfoodandsleep.,(Hewas),（2）在句中做伴随状语。,她走出房间，后面跟着他的小女儿。,1.Shewalkedoutofthehouse,_followedbyherlittledaughter.,他专心于工作，废寝忘食。,(andshewas),因为被眼镜蛇咬了，这人处在危险中。,(3)作原因状语。,(As/Becauseithasbeen),(Becausehewas),由于飓风的破坏，那座老房子哪也找不到。,1._Destroyedbythehurricane,theoldhouseisnowheretobefound.,2.Bittenbythesnake,themanwasindanger.,1.Tired,hewentonworking.,(4.)作让步状语。,(Althoughhewas),虽然他很疲倦，他仍然继续工作。,2._Laughedatbyotherboys,hestillcontinuedtocompleteit.,尽管遭到其他男孩的嘲笑，他仍然坚持完成了那件事。,(Althoughhewas),（5.）做条件状语。,1。_Punishedbytheparents,hewontcomeagain.,(Ifheis),他若是被家长惩罚了，就再也不能来了。,2._Givenmoretimeandmoney,wewouldhavedonetheworkbetter.,如果当时给更多的时间和金钱，我们会做得更好。,Ifwehadbeen,1Seenfromthehilltop,thevalleylookslikeawonderland.,=When/Ifthevalleyisseenfromthehilltop,itlookslikeawonderland.,当/如果从上顶上望去，峡谷宛如仙境。,二，过去分词（或短语）作状语和状语从句的转换。,2Oncepublished,hisworkbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeattheendofeachline.,=Oncehisworkwaspublished,hisworkbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeattheendofeachline.,他的作品一发表就以每一行结尾不押韵而出名。,3AssoonastranslatedintoEnglish,thebookbecameverypopularintheWesternWorld.,=AssoonasitwastranslatedintoEnglish,thebookbecameverypopularintheWesternWorld.,这本书一被翻译成英文，就在西方世界流行了起来。,4Connectedtotherestofthehousebyalongpassage,长廊，通道theroomseemsveryquiet.,=Asitisconnectedtotherestofthehousebyalongpassage,theroomseemsveryquiet.,由于这间房子由一道长廊与其他房间相连，它显得非常安静。,5Althoughleftaloneathome,thelittlegirldidnotfeelafraidatall.,=Althoughshewasleftaloneathome,thelittlegirldidnotfeelafraidatall.,虽然小女孩一个人被留在家里，但她并不感到害怕。,在过去分词作状语的句子中，我们有时可以把连接条件、时间、让步等状语从句的连接词。When,while,although,if,as,assoonas等放在过去分词的前面，相当于一个状语从句。,我跑进教室，满脸是土。,Irushedintotheclassroom,_(cover)dust.,myfacecoveredwith,三。过去分词短语单独作状语时，它的逻辑主语一般必须与句子的主语一致。但：,我们从题意得知：cover一词的逻辑主语应为myface,与句子的主语I不一致，因此采用独立主格结构。,对面是海拔5500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。,Oppositeitisthe5,500metreYulongXueshanMountain,itspeakcoveredwithsnow.,过去分词短语单独作状语时，它的逻辑主语一般必须与句子的主语一致。但如果不一致，须采用独立主格结构：逻辑主语+done.,=BecausetheNaxilanguageisspokenbyfewerandfewerpeoplethesedays,itmaydisappearinthefuture.,1Readthesentencesandunderlinethev-edforms.,(a)Spokenbyfewerandfewerpeoplethesedays,theNaxilanguagemaydisappearinthefuture.,=Whentheoldtownisseenfromabove,itisamazeofcanals,littlebridgesandtinystreets.,（b）Seenfromabove,theoldtownisamazeofcanals,littlebridgesandtinystreets.(when),(c)Passedfromfathertoson,themusichasnotchangedfor8centuries.(because),=Becauseitispassedfromfathertoson,themusichasnotchangedfor8centuries.,(d)Lookedatfromadistance,theXishanHillsresembleasleepingbeauty.(when),=Whentheyarelookedatfromadistance,theXishanHillsresembleasleepingwoman.,(e)Completelyrebuilt,thetownwouldnotbesointeresting.(if),=Ifitwerecompletelyrebuilt,thetownwouldnotbesointeresting.,2.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinthebox.,knowgiveinvitelosevisit,1When_inspring,thehillsarecoveredwithflowers.2_asoneoftheloveliestplacesinChina,Yunnanisnowvisitedbymanytourists.3._int