英语语言学树型图详细讲解

树状图表详细说明1.indicate the category of each word in the following sentences。A) The old lady suddenly left .Det A N Qual Vb)the car stopped at the end of the road .Det N V P Det N P Det Nc)the snow might have blocked the road。Det N Aux Aux V Det ND) He never appears quite mature。N Qual V Deg A2.the following phrases include a head，a complement，and a specifier。draw the appropriate tree structure for each。a)people full of peopleAPA P N完整人民解放军(Full of people)B) a story about a sentimental girl妮可NP PPDet N P NPDet A NA story about a sentimental girlC) often read detective storiesVPQual V NPA NOften read detective storiesd)the argument against the proposals妮可NP PPDet N P NPDet NThe argument against the proposalsE) move towards the windowVPbppP Det NMove towards the window3.draw phrase structure trees for each of the following sentences。A) The jet landed。InflP(=S)NP Infl VPDet N Pst VThe jet landedB) Mary beame very ill。InflP(=S)NP Infl VPN Pst V APDeg AMary became very illC) What will you talk about？CP妮可c sN Infl NP Infl VPVP NPV P NWhat will you e talk about eD) The apple might hit the man。sNP VPDet N Aux V NPDet NThe apple might hit the manORInflP(=S)NP Infl VPDet N V NPDet NThe apple might hit the manE) he offen reads detective stories。sNP VPN Qual V NPA NHe often reads etective storiesORInflP(=S)NP Infl VP弗雷N Qual V NPA NHe often reads etective stories4.the following sentences contains of various types。for each sentence，first identify the modifier (s)，then draw the tree structures。a)a frightened passenger landed the crippled airplane。InflP(=S)NP Infl VPDet A N Pst V NPDet A Na frightened passenger landed the crippled airplaneB) A huge moon hung in the black sky。InflP(=S)NP Infl VPDet A N Pst V PPP NPDet A NA huge moon hung in the black skyc)an unusual event occurred before the meeting。InflP(=S)NP Infl VPDet A N Pst V PPP NPDet Nan unusual event occurred before the meetingd)a quaint old house appeared on the grassy hill。InflP(=S)NP Infl VPDet A NP Pst V PPA N P NPDet A Na quaint old house appeared on the grassy hill5.the following sentences all contains conjoined categories . draw a tree structure for each of the sentences。a)Jim hashed the dity shirts and pants。InflP(=S)NP VPN Aux V NPDet A NPN CON NJim has washed the dity shirts and pantsORInflP(=S)NP VPN Infl V NPDet A NPN CON NJim has washed the dity shirts and pantsb)Helen put on her clothes and went out。sNP VPN VP CON VPVP NP V AdvV P Det NHelen put on her clothes and went outORInflP(=S)NP Infl VPN Pst VP CON VPVP NP V AdvV P Det NHelen put on her clothes and went outc)Mary is fond of literature but tired of statistics。sNP VPN VP CON VPVP NP VP NPV A P N V A P NMary is fond of literature but(is)tired of statisticsORInflP(=S)NP Infl VPN Pres VP CON VPVP NP VP