高考英语高中英语语法 省略句

Ellipsis，缩写，更多资源，1 .单句省略现象，soundsinlikelihooddea .Pitywelivesofarfromthesea .Beautifulday，isntit？ 1 )句子开头被省略，句子主语被省略，和谓语动词一起被省略的Wonderwhatsheisdoing .Forgottenmyname？ Nobodyathome .2 )省略回答，- haveyyoufinishedyourcomposition？ -Notyet .-willyoujoinus？-Ishouldloveto .Lindahasarrived.-when？ 咦，为什么是wontgototheparty.-为什么？ 3 )省略结构，该省略可以从通常的语法结构判断，Wehavelivedhere(for)tenyears .不能用否定句省略，ihaventseenyouforthreemonths . some other examples : youwillnevermmanagersuccessfully fiftymiliesanhour .4 )不定式的省略，IwenttherebecauseIwantto .-willyoujoinus？- yesidlo veto .多在以下词语后省略不定式，但留下to: wantwishlihatehopeintendplayloverefuseexpect，want和like用于子句的情况下，to常常、Comewhenyouwant .IhavedecidedtodowhatIlike .you cantforcehimtogetajobifheisnotready (to . )可以在某些动词之后省略“to”: try，特、-Canyoustartthecar？-Ok，Iwilltry .2 .并行文中的省略现象，后者的并行文中通常省略了与上下文相同的成分，但Myofficewasonthetenthfloor， andhis(officewas )省略了thetwelfth(floor )中的iwillbuyahouse.he will (buya house ) too .1 )动词宾语和补语，Johnwasthewinnerin1994，and bob 省略主语谓语动词，westillhaveshortcomings and (we have ) verybigones，too .出现在并列句中的be，have， do在一节中作助动词，在另一节中作行动动词时，不可省略，themanhasagunandshasthetheworkbutdidnotfinished .3)省略主语谓语的宾语， thyhavheinecreasedradewithinaand (thyhaveinecreasedrade ) withothereast-Asian countries， too .theytriedtopreventthepollution but (他们id ) not (preventpolluton ) verysuccessfullyatthebeginnin George will (taketh ecourse ) andbobmighttakethecourse .3 .复句中的省略现象常见于从句，主句中的省略见于句子开头，Hopeyouwillhaveagoodjourney .tobadsh 、-areyougoingtobuythehouse？ -Unlessmywifeobjects .-Youalllikethestory？-yes，exceptthatthendistoosourpring .复合语句的省略现象在现在的定语从句中很多，Althoughhard-working，hecouldntearnenoughtheeventosupporthim， whenstillaboyofsix bobwassentawayfromhome .Ifnecessary，Illpayhiapersonalvisit .whilecookingner，shethoughtofherpast .headvis 虽然Ihope(that)allwillgowell .becarefulthatyoudont catch cold .但是如果子句长或子句的上下文复杂，则不能省略连句that，shehasmadeitclearthatshewilla everybodycoulddseewhatanimportantpersonhewas， 按andthatheyoughtto