2018年呼和浩特市中考英语模拟试题

. 2018年呼和浩特市中考英语模拟试题（本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第一卷 选择题（共计85分）. 单项选择题（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）1.Wu Yishu came _first in the second season of Chinese Poetry and she was _success.A. /,a B. the,/ C. a, a D./,/2.- Yesterday Alice fell over and was hurt badly while she_a snowball. -Im sorry to hear that.A. made B. was making C. makes D.is making3.I think his advice is of great _. Its well worth _.A. value, taking B. value, to take C. valuable, to take D. valuable, taking 4.There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since5.- Mike, I havent seen your elder sister for a long time. - She_ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in 6.-Jackie always gives friends a helping hand when they need it. Id like to be his friend.-Thats true. Just as the saying goes, “_.”A. Many hands make light workB. No pain, no gainC. Practice makes perfectD. A friend in need is a friend indeed7.Mr. Wu teaches _ English. We all like _A. our; himB. us; himC. us; her D. our; her8. - Do you know our new English teacher?-Yes. He _ to be a friend of my brothers.A. turns downB. turns onC. turns offD. turns out 9. -Mr Li, I have some difficulty_ the article. - Remember_ it three or four times at least.A. to understand; reading B. understanding; readingC. understanding; to read D. to understand; to read10. -My recorder is broken. Could I use yours?- _, but you have to return it tomorrow.A. Im not sureB. No problemC.Im sorryD. I hope so 11. - _ shall we begin the dinner, Mum? - _ your father comes from work, dear. A. When; Until B. How long; Not until C. How soon; Until D. How soon; Not until12. You _ drive after drinking alcohol(酒)Its against the law.A. mustntB. needntC. couldntD. wouldnt13. -Wechat (微信)is an invention _can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely. -_wonderful it is! A. which; How B. who; How C. that; What D. who; What14. - The cakes are quite delicious! Can I have one more?- Sorry, there is _ left. What about some biscuits?A. none B. no one C. nothing D. nobody15. - Could you tell me_? - He is kind and generous. He always helps others. A. what your buddy likes B. what your buddy is likeC. what does your buddy look like D. what does your buddy like答案：1-5ABABD 6-10DBDCB 11-15DAAAB . 完形填空（每空1分，共20分） ACloze 1Meilun and Meihuan are twins. They were born at Zoo Atlanta in Atlanta, Georgia, in America three years ago. They came back to Sichuan in China 1 November. The two twins dont seem to get used to the 2 now. They are experiencing some culture shock (文化冲击) in their new 3 .The transition (过渡期) has been 4 for the pandas. They dont seem to care for new food and dont understand our 5 .Luo Yunhong, a keeper at the panda research center, told the Peoples Daily that the twins 6 American biscuits so much that they have to put some American biscuits in the food they eat. Luo said he has been 7 replacing (替代) the American biscuits with Chinese bread. They think it is a long time to help them break their 8 habit. The Peoples Daily also 9 that Meilun and Meihuan cant understand Sichuan dialect (方言), 10 they can understand some simple English phrases such as “come here.”1. A. onB. inC. byD. with2. A. lifeB. jobC. foodD. sleep3. A. homeB. schoolC. squareD. park4. A. relaxingB. difficultC. peacefulD. normal5. A. languageB. customC. cultureD. note6. A. wantB. drinkC. loveD. feel7. A. highlyB. fastC. clearlyD slowly8. A. walkingB. playingC. eatingD. sitting9. A. spokeB. listenedC. recordedD. reported10. A. but B. soC. orD. and答案：15 BAABA 610 CDCDA BYu Xu is very famous as a female J-10 fighter pilot. But she died in a(n) 1 during an everyday flight training on November 12, 2016. This made many people, 2 her parents very sad. Yu Xu was born in 1986, She was 3 Chongzhou city in southwest Chinas Sichuan Province. Her 4 was to become a very excellent pilot in the future. 5 she was friendly to the people around her, many people like her very much. She 6 the Peoples Liberation Army (PLA) Air Force in September 2005. And before she 7 , she was serving as a flight squadron leader (中队长).Yus last public 8 was in the Zhuhai Air Show. Many people praised what she did there. All servicemen (军人) of PLA Air Force were deeply 9 at Yus death, said Air Force spokesman Shen Jinke. The Air Force will continue to practise flying by the 10 standards, Shen Jinke said.1. A. accidentB. trafficC. meeting D. show2. A. suddenlyB. especiallyC. luckilyD. lately3. A. toB. inC. atD. from4. A. answerB. dreamC. attentionD. job5. A. SoB. ButC. BecauseD. Though6. A. joined B. stoppedC. reachedD. left7. A. hopedB. diedC. orderedD. danced8. A. chanceB. roadC. appearanceD. passenger9. A. happyB. excitedC. normalD. sad10. A. highest B. lightestC. heaviestD. biggest答案：15ABDBC 610ABCDA . 阅读理解（每题2分，共计50分） ASince last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can rent with a smartphone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can turn sour（坏的）. As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches（水沟）. Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined （罚款）1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike. Besides, the damage to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired. Mobike has 100 credit (信用) scores for each user. Penalty（处罚） points will be taken in case of users bad behaviors. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes. However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1. Why do many cities have offered bike-sharing? A. To provide convenience to travelers. B. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution. C. To make money for the company by renting. D. To encourage more people to excise by riding.2. If Mr. Li credit scores is 80, he should pay for _ his one hours riding shared Mobike. A. five Yuan B. eighty YuanC. ten Yuan D. fifteen Yuan3. The underlined word “loss” may means _. A.损失 B. 利益 C. 回报D. 深思4. Which of following is NOT true according to the passage? A. People can rent the shared bikes with a smartphone app. B. If someone steals a shared bike, he will be fined. C. If the QR code is damaged, the shared bike cant be used any more. D. Punishment is the best way to stop shared bikes from being damaged.5. The author mainly wants to tell us _ in this passage. A. shared bikes are popular in the cities B. Chinas bike-sharing dreams turn sour C. credit scores of Mobike are important for every users D. bike-sharing companies are facing serious problem答案：15 BCADB B The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Medier- ranean(地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years.The ancient road started from Changan (now Xian) and ended in Eastern Europe near todays Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots.The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature, as well crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.Today, China is trying to build the 21st Century Marine(海洋的) Silk Road. With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014, the dream of One Belt One Road (一带一路)is coming true.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1. The underlined word route in Paragraph 1 probably means _ .A. 方式 B.路线 C.成就 D.关系 2. When did the Silk Road begin?A. In the 19th century. B. In the 18th century.C. During the Western Han Dynasty. D. During the Eastern Han Dynasty.3. How long was the ancient Silk Road?A. It was about 6,500 meters long. B. It was about 5,000 kilometers long.C. It went across one-third of the planet. D. It went across one-fourth of the earth.4. Why was it named the Silk Road?A. Because Chinese silk was carried along this road.B. Because Chinese silk was produced along this road.C. Because things were traded from market to market along this road.D. Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road.5. It can be inferred(推断) from this passage that_ .A. the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade routeB. many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so farC. the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting East and WestD. the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and West答案：1 5 BCDAC CFor thousands of years, poetry(诗歌) has been one of the favorite types of literature(文学) in China. There were many famous poets in Chinese history, and many of their poems are still read and loved today.Recently, a popular TV show Chinese Poetry Competition attracts many people. Now lets interview some people and listen to what they said.I like Wu Yishu very much. She studies at the High School Afliated(附属) to Fudan University in Shanghai. She cameoutontop.She can recite(背诵) more than 2000 Chinese poems fluently(流利地). I really admire her knowledge of poems. She is tall and beautiful, and she always stays calm whether the questions are easy or hard.The woman that impresses(给以深刻印象) me is Bai Ruyun. She comes from a village in Xingtai. She is a farmer. She is not rich and she is badly ill in hospital, but she has been so confident in herself since she began to read and recite Chinese poems.Among the competitors(选手), I like Wang Zilong best. He is 34 years old. He teaches Chinese in Shijiazhuang College. He said when he was only two years old, his parents began to teach him to recite Chinese poems.Do you know the young boy? He is Ye Fei, 13, from Anqing No. Two Middle School in Anhui. In one competition, he answered all the questions correctly. Now he is a young star in his school because of his love of Chinese Poems. 根据以上材料内容，选择正确答案。1. Who came out on top in the Chinese poetry Competition?A. Wu Yishu.B. Bai Ruyun.C. Wang Zilong.D. Ye Fei.2. Where does Bai Ruyun come from?A. Shanghai.B. Xingtai.C. Shijiazhuang.D. Anqing.3. How long has Wang Zilong learned to recite Chinese poems?A. 34 years.B. 2 years.C. 36 years.D. 32 years.4. What do we know about Ye Fei?A. He can recite more than 2000 Chinese poems fluently. B. He learned Chinese poems when he was three years old. C. He studied in Anqing No. Two Middle School in Anhui. D. He answered all the questions correctly in all competition5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Ye Fei is a thirteen-year-old student in Anhui.B. Wang Zilong teaches maths in Xingtai college.C. Bai Ruyun is from a rich family in Shijiahuzang.D. Wu Yishu will feel nervous if the questions are hard.答案：15 ABDCA DToday, people use the Internet to shop, play game, make friends and read the news. Many young people cant imagine life without it. Most older people, on the other hand, think the Internet is only 10 or 15 years old. In fact, the Internet has been used for a much longer time than most people think.In 1957, the United States was in the middle of the Cold War. The Soviet Union（苏联）had sent up the first satellite(卫星), named Sputnik, into space. This meant the Soviets were ahead of the U.S. in technology. Americans were afraid. Scientists in the army of America started developing ideas for protecting the country. One of the ideas was a network（网络）that would let people across the country communicate by using computers.The network took more than ten years to develop. It was first tried out in 1969. For another twenty years, it was used only by scientists who worked with the U.S. government and by some engineers. Then, in 1990, the army of America gave the control of the Internet to the National Science Foundation. The Internet then became available to colleges all over the United States and to scientists across Europe.The biggest changed in the way that people use the Internet came in 1992. For the first time, the Internet was opened to the general public, creating what is now known as the World Wide Web. Soon, people began finding all kinds of different things they could do on the Internet. Today, no one government controls the Internet and it just gets bigger and bigger. It makes our world different.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分)1. In fact, the Internet has been used for a much longer time than most people think.2. Scientists in the U.S. started developing ideas for protecting the environment in 1957.3. After more than ten years development, the network was first tried out in 1969.4. In 1990, the Internet became available to college all over Europe.5. Today, many governments are in control of the Internet and it gets bigger and bigger. 答案：T F T F F E 日常对话请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填人对话的五个选项。A：Can I help you?B：Yes _A：Did you enjoy the book?B：No，I couldnt read itI had a hard time reading a few pages，and _A：Oh? But I know you are good at EnglishB：It wasnt the languageIt was the words _A：Yes，they are really smallWhat can I do for you then?B：Well, Id be glad _A：Another English storybook?B：Yes，but one with bigger wordsA： _B：Its fineAnd the words are much biggerThanks very muchA：Youre welcomeAWhat about this book?BThey are too small for meCthen I decided to give upDwhen I see you againEif you could find me another bookFId like to return this book, pleaseGI want to book a ticket【答案】F；C；B；E；A 第二卷（非选择题，共计35分）IV用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）61-70小题visit; lucky; be satisfied with; go missing; worry about; cut down; keep in touch; prepare for; in order to; instead of1. Does Jack like the new robot that I sent to him? Yes. He _ it very much. He plays with it all day.2. No one welcomes_ with bad manners.Yes. I think we should pay attention to our manners when we have a trip.3. Work hard to get them when chances appear, or they_ soon.4. _ with parents often is just one of the good ways to love them.5. Mr. Black doesnt like traveling. He stayed at home_ going out all the summer.6. What happens to Mrs. White? She_ her son who is separated now for MERS(中东呼吸综合症).7. Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home. _ she was not hurt, just got scared.8. Plenty of trees_ and wild animals living areas become smaller and smaller.9. Whats your idea about using WeChat in class in a school in Hangzhou? _ make classes interesting and lively, teachers may use it in class.10. Why didnt you go to see the film at 7:00 p.m. last Sunday? I _ the exam to be held the next day then.答案：1. is satisfied with 2. visitors 3. will go missing 4. Keeping/To keep in touch5. instead of 6. is worrying about 7. Luckily 8. are/have been cut down 9. In order to10. was preparing for阅读理解填词（共10个空；每空1分，满分10分）Hangzhou, the capital and largest city of Zhejiang Province is best known for its scenic West Lake. Its a centuries-old city with a (1)p_ of nearly 8.9 million. On Sept 4 and 5, 2016, China held the G20 Leaders Summit (峰会) here, Leaders of the G20 members not only talked about world issues, b 2 also had a taste of Chinese cult