2020高考英语二轮复习课堂学案课件-完形填空之夹叙夹议文

,专题二完形填空,真题感悟,名师点津,随堂限时练,第二节夹叙夹议文,PART1,真题感悟,(2019江苏)Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.Therearespecies(物种)thatare36everyday.Thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto37thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.,36.A.growingB.migratingC.competingD.disappearing,解析根据该段中的“Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.”可知，在现代，野生动物受到了极大的威胁，每天都有物种在消失。disappear消失。,(2019江苏)Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.Therearespecies(物种)thatare36everyday.Thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto37thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.,37.A.banB.saveC.splitD.remove,解析科学家们正在尽最大努力拯救白枕鹤这一物种，使其免于灭绝。下文讲述了Chris和Tim为拯救白枕鹤所做出的努力。save拯救。,ChrisandTimworkatazoo，helpingendangeredcraneswiththeir38.Emma，afemalecrane，hasbeenintheir39sinceshearrivedin2004.,38.A.abortionB.recreationC.reproductionD.administration,解析下文讲述了Chris和Tim帮助Emma繁殖，由此可知，Chris和Tim在一家动物园工作，帮助濒临灭绝的鹤繁殖。reproduction繁殖。,39.A.careB.eyeC.mindD.story,解析Emma是一只雌性鹤，自从2004年来到这个动物园，就一直在他们的照顾之下。insb.scare(beinglookedafterbysb.)由某人照顾。,Bornataninternationalcranefoundation，Emmawas40byhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpected41，thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad42takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.She43tolivewithmalecranes，andevenhada44forkillingsomeofthem，whichmadeit45forhertobecomeamother.,40.A.foundB.chosenC.raisedD.seized,解析根据下文中的“becomedeeplyattachedtohumans”可知，Emma由人类饲养员饲养。raise饲养。,Bornataninternationalcranefoundation，Emmawas40byhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpected41，thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad42takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.She43tolivewithmalecranes，andevenhada44forkillingsomeofthem，whichmadeit45forhertobecomeamother.,41.A.bonusB.consequenceC.victoryD.sacrifice,解析根据下文中的“Emmahad.becomedeeplyattachedtohumans.killingsomeofthem”可知，这导致了一个意想不到的后果。consequence后果。,Bornataninternationalcranefoundation，Emmawas40byhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpected41，thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad42takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.She43tolivewithmalecranes，andevenhada44forkillingsomeofthem，whichmadeit45forhertobecomeamother.,42.A.neverB.alwaysC.unluckilyD.cheerfully,解析Emma从来没有把自己当成一只鹤，它对人类产生了很深的感情。根据语境可知，此处用否定副词never。,Bornataninternationalcranefoundation，Emmawas40byhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpected41，thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad42takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.She43tolivewithmalecranes，andevenhada44forkillingsomeofthem，whichmadeit45forhertobecomeamother.,43.A.likedB.refusedC.decidedD.hesitated,解析根据上文可知，Emma对人类有很深的感情；再根据下文中的“killingsomeofthem.”可推知，它拒绝和雄鹤生活在一起，甚至有杀害雄鹤的名声。refusetodosth.拒绝做某事。,Bornataninternationalcranefoundation，Emmawas40byhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpected41，thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad42takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.She43tolivewithmalecranes，andevenhada44forkillingsomeofthem，whichmadeit45forhertobecomeamother.,44.A.giftB.skillC.concernD.reputation,解析参见上题解析。haveareputationfor有的名声。reputation名声。,Bornataninternationalcranefoundation，Emmawas40byhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpected41，thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad42takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.She43tolivewithmalecranes，andevenhada44forkillingsomeofthem，whichmadeit45forhertobecomeamother.,45.A.illegalB.inspiringC.importantD.impossible,解析根据上文可知，Emma拒绝和雄鹤一起生活，甚至会杀死它们。由此推知，这使它无法成为一位母亲，此处用否定意义的形容词impossible。,46，thetwozookeepersdidntwanttoseetheextinction(灭绝)ofthispreciousspecies.Withtheirpatienceandefforts，theysuccessfullydevelopeda47ofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction.This48Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.,46.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead,解析然而，Chris和Tim并不想看到这一珍贵物种灭绝。上下文有转折关系。however然而。,46，thetwozookeepersdidntwanttoseetheextinction(灭绝)ofthispreciousspecies.Withtheirpatienceandefforts，theysuccessfullydevelopeda47ofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction.This48Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.,47.A.combinationB.collectionC.strategyD.system,解析在Chris和Tim的耐心和努力下，他们成功地将人工繁殖和自然繁殖结合起来。combination结合，联合。,46，thetwozookeepersdidntwanttoseetheextinction(灭绝)ofthispreciousspecies.Withtheirpatienceandefforts，theysuccessfullydevelopeda47ofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction.This48Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.,48.A.forcedB.forbadeC.taughtD.enabled,解析这使得Emma生下了五只鹤宝宝。enable.todosth.使有能力做某事。,Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe49，moreeffortsmustbemade，becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe50，andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.51，noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts，feelings，andmostimportantly，equalrightstosurvive.,49.A.defeatedB.gratefulC.assuredD.tolerant,解析Chris和Tim为他们富有成效的工作感到自豪，但他们必须付出更多的努力才有把握。assured确定的。,Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe49，moreeffortsmustbemade，becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe50，andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.51，noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts，feelings，andmostimportantly，equalrightstosurvive.,50.A.listB.riseC.agendaD.decline,解析野生鹤的数量正在下降，许多其他物种似乎正走向灭绝。onthedecline在下降。,Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe49，moreeffortsmustbemade，becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe50，andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.51，noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts，feelings，andmostimportantly，equalrightstosurvive.,51.A.IncontrastB.AfterallC.BythewayD.Onthecontrary,解析毕竟，并不是每个人都能意识到野生动物有思想、感情，最重要的是，它们有平等的生存权利。afterall毕竟，符合语境。incontrast相比之下；bytheway顺便说一下；onthecontrary与此相反。,Howcanwe52theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals？ChrisandTimofferedusthe53：humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir54heldallthesolutions，butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter55.,52.A.leaveB.bridgeC.openD.identify,解析我们怎样才能弥合我们与其他动物之间不断扩大的鸿沟呢？bridge弥合(差距)，消除(分歧)。,Howcanwe52theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals？ChrisandTimofferedusthe53：humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir54heldallthesolutions，butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter55.,53.A.courseB.excuseC.answerD.reward,解析Chris和Tim给了我们答案，下文中的“humanbeingstookitforgrantedthat.”就是他们的答案。answer答案。,Howcanwe52theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals？ChrisandTimofferedusthe53：humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir54heldallthesolutions，butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter55.,54.A.brainsB.behaviorsC.servicesD.projects,解析人类想当然地认为他们的大脑(brain)掌握了所有的解决方案，但也许他们的心可以成为更好的向导(guide)。,Howcanwe52theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals？ChrisandTimofferedusthe53：humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir54heldallthesolutions，butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter55.,55.A.guideB.treatC.exampleD.companion,解析参见上题解析。,语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在现代，野生动物受到了极大的威胁，每天都有物种在消失。Chris和Tim努力拯救白枕鹤(whitenapedcrane)这一物种，使其免于灭绝。,PART2,名师点津,一、题型解读夹叙夹议类的完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点：1.事例观点：先叙述一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己的看法或揭示生活的真理。2.观点事例：先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明。一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明。3.观点事例观点：首先提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。,二、解题技巧1.分析结构，抓住作者的观点。在做题时大家要借助文章结构，认真体会记叙和议论的关系，抓住作者的观点，明确文章的组织方式。看文章属于上述哪种结构，从而明白作者的思路。2.重视首句，把握文章主题。首句往往是文章的关键句、引题句或主题句。通过首句可以初步判断文章的写作中心，为全面理解文章打开一扇“窗户”。3.叙议兼顾，理解议论内涵。夹叙夹议文中叙与议是一个有机的整体，叙是议的基础，而议是叙的升华。在读这类文章时，掌握议论部分的内容是关键，因为叙述是为作者的议论而服务的。所以只有把故事和哲理联系起来，再结合人物心理和行为的描述，全面把握文章才能正确解题。,4.抓住转换，理清逻辑关系。抓住记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式，理清上下文之间的逻辑关系，在充分把握语境的基础上，辨析词语，进一步把握作者的观点、态度，从而找到正确答案。,PART3,随堂限时练,Atabeautifulbeachalittleboyonhiskneespacksthesandintoabucket.Heturnsthebucketupsidedownand1it.Tothe2ofthelittle1architect，acastletoweriscreated.Heworksallafternoonpackingthewalls，buildingsentries(哨兵)withbottletopsandbridgeswithsticks.Andasandcastlewillbebuilt.,1.A.kicksB.liftsC.breaksD.covers,解析根据下文男孩在堆沙堡可知，他是将水桶口朝下举(lift)了起来，故选B。,Atabeautifulbeachalittleboyonhiskneespacksthesandintoabucket.Heturnsthebucketupsidedownand1it.Tothe2ofthelittle1architect，acastletoweriscreated.Heworksallafternoonpackingthewalls，buildingsentries(哨兵)withbottletopsandbridgeswithsticks.Andasandcastlewillbebuilt.,2.A.surpriseB.reliefC.amusementD.delight,解析由下文沙堡堆好了可知，小建筑家是“高兴的”，tothedelightofsb.令某人高兴的是。故选D。,Inabigcitywith3streetsandtraffic，amanworksinanoffice.Hepackspapersintopiles，holdsthephonebetweenhis4andshoulderand5thekeyboardwithhisfingers.2Contractsgetsignedandtothejoyoftheman，a6ismade.His3pensionwillbesentriesandcapitalgainswillbe7.Anempirewillbebuilt.,3.A.lonelyB.busyC.cleanD.empty,解析由空前的“abigcity”可知，街道和交通是“繁忙的”，故选B。,Inabigcitywith3streetsandtraffic，amanworksinanoffice.Hepackspapersintopiles，holdsthephonebetweenhis4andshoulderand5thekeyboardwithhisfingers.2Contractsgetsignedandtothejoyoftheman，a6ismade.His3pensionwillbesentriesandcapitalgainswillbe7.Anempirewillbebuilt.,4.A.handB.neckC.armD.ear,解析由空前的“holdsthephone”可知，一位男士在接电话，故电话是放在“耳朵”和肩膀之间，故选D。,Inabigcitywith3streetsandtraffic，amanworksinanoffice.Hepackspapersintopiles，holdsthephonebetweenhis4andshoulderand5thekeyboardwithhisfingers.2Contractsgetsignedandtothejoyoftheman，a6ismade.His3pensionwillbesentriesandcapitalgainswillbe7.Anempirewillbebuilt.,5.A.fixesB.touchesC.hitsD.checks,解析fix修理；touch触碰；hit打击，敲打；check检查。由语境知，此处指用手指敲打着键盘，故选C。,Inabigcitywith3streetsandtraffic，amanworksinanoffice.Hepackspapersintopiles，holdsthephonebetweenhis4andshoulderand5thekeyboardwithhisfingers.2Contractsgetsignedandtothejoyoftheman，a6ismade.His3pensionwillbesentriesandcapitalgainswillbe7.Anempirewillbebuilt.,6.A.profitB.pointC.recordD.wish,解析根据空前的“contracts”可知，那位男士是在谈生意，签了合同，一笔盈利就这样到手了，故选A。,Inabigcitywith3streetsandtraffic，amanworksinanoffice.Hepackspapersintopiles，holdsthephonebetweenhis4andshoulderand5thekeyboardwithhisfingers.2Contractsgetsignedandtothejoyoftheman，a6ismade.His3pensionwillbesentriesandcapitalgainswillbe7.Anempirewillbebuilt.,7.A.bridgesB.toolsC.bucketsD.beaches,解析由第一段倒数第二句和空前已经出现的sentries可知，空处应填bridges。与上文呼应。故选A。,Thetwobuildersofthetwocastleshaveverymuch8.Theyboth9smallnessintogreatness.Theybothmakesomethingbeautifuloutof10.Andforboth，thetidewillriseandthe11willcome.Yetthatiswherethe12stop.Thelittleboyseestheendofhiscastlewhiletheman13it.7Asthedusk6approachesandwavesnear，thechild14tohisfeetandbeginstoclapasthewaveswashawayhis15.Thereisnosorrow，no16andnoregret.Hesmilesandgoeshome.,8.A.inhandB.incommonC.inneedD.intotal,解析由上文语境和下文的两个“Theyboth.”和“Andforboth.”可知，这两个城堡的建造者之间有许多共同点。havesth.incommon与有共同点，故选B。,Thetwobuildersofthetwocastleshaveverymuch8.Theyboth9smallnessintogreatness.Theybothmakesomethingbeautifuloutof10.Andforboth，thetidewillriseandthe11willcome.Yetthatiswherethe12stop.Thelittleboyseestheendofhiscastlewhiletheman13it.7Asthedusk6approachesandwavesnear，thechild14tohisfeetandbeginstoclapasthewaveswashawayhis15.Thereisnosorrow，no16andnoregret.Hesmilesandgoeshome.,9.A.increaseB.cutC.shapeD.put,解析o.使成为形状(或样子)；将塑造成。故选C。,Thetwobuildersofthetwocastleshaveverymuch8.Theyboth9smallnessintogreatness.Theybothmakesomethingbeautifuloutof10.Andforboth，thetidewillriseandthe11willcome.Yetthatiswherethe12stop.Thelittleboyseestheendofhiscastlewhiletheman13it.7Asthedusk6approachesandwavesnear，thechild14tohisfeetandbeginstoclapasthewaveswashawayhis15.Thereisnosorrow，no16andnoregret.Hesmilesandgoeshome.,10.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing,解析他们都是从一无所有中创造出美丽的事物。故选D。,Thetwobuildersofthetwocastleshaveverymuch8.Theyboth9smallnessintogreatness.Theybothmakesomethingbeautifuloutof10.Andforboth，thetidewillriseandthe11willcome.Yetthatiswherethe12stop.Thelittleboyseestheendofhiscastlewhiletheman13it.7Asthedusk6approachesandwavesnear，thechild14tohisfeetandbeginstoclapasthewaveswashawayhis15.Thereisnosorrow，no16andnoregret.Hesmilesandgoeshome.,11.A.awardB.victoryC.futureD.end,解析由语境和常识可知，潮水上涨，沙堡会被淹没，一切都会结束。故选D。下文的“endofhiscastle”和“hisempireisfading”亦是提示。,Thetwobuildersofthetwocastleshaveverymuch8.Theyboth9smallnessintogreatness.Theybothmakesomethingbeautifuloutof10.Andforboth，thetidewillriseandthe11willcome.Yetthatiswherethe12stop.Thelittleboyseestheendofhiscastlewhiletheman13it.7Asthedusk6approachesandwavesnear，thechild14tohisfeetandbeginstoclapasthewaveswashawayhis15.Thereisnosorrow，no16andnoregret.Hesmilesandgoeshome.,12.A.similaritiesB.competitionsC.differencesD.changes,解析根据上文一切都会结束，这也正是相似之处就止于此。故选A。,Thetwobuildersofthetwocastleshaveverymuch8.Theyboth9smallnessintogreatness.Theybothmakesomethingbeautifuloutof10.Andforboth，thetidewillriseandthe11willcome.Yetthatiswherethe12stop.Thelittleboyseestheendofhiscastlewhiletheman13it.7Asthedusk6approachesandwavesnear，thechild14tohisfeetandbeginstoclapasthewaveswashawayhis15.Thereisnosorrow，no16andnoregret.Hesmilesandgoeshome.,13.A.followsB.acceptsC.ignoresD.enjoys,解析由下文小男孩对自己被毁的沙堡和那个男士对待自己衰落的帝国的不同态度可知，小男孩看到了他城堡的结局，而那个男士则忽视了。此处while表示前后的对比，故选C。,Thetwobuildersofthetwocastleshaveverymuch8.Theyboth9smallnessintogreatness.Theybothmakesomethingbeautifuloutof10.Andforboth，thetidewillriseandthe11willcome.Yetthatiswherethe12stop.Thelittleboyseestheendofhiscastlewhiletheman13it.7Asthedusk6approachesandwavesnear，thechild14tohisfeetandbeginstoclapasthewaveswashawayhis15.Thereisnosorrow，no16andnoregret.Hesmilesandgoeshome.,14.A.jumpsB.strugglesC.sticksD.bends,解析根据后文的feet可知，此处应选jumps，表示孩子跳了起来。故选A。,Thetwobuildersofthetwocastleshaveverymuch8.Theyboth9smallnessintogreatness.Theybothmakesomethingbeautifuloutof10.Andforboth，thetidewillriseandthe11willcome.Yetthatiswherethe12stop.Thelittleboyseestheendofhiscastlewhiletheman13it.7Asthedusk6approachesandwavesnear，thechild14tohisfeetandbeginstoclapasthewaveswashawayhis15.Thereisnosorrow，no16andnoregret.Hesmilesandgoeshome.,15.A.dreamB.giftC.masterpieceD.memory,解析当海浪冲走他的杰作(masterpiece)时，他开始鼓掌。故选C。,Thetwobuildersofthetwocastleshaveverymuch8.Theyboth9smallnessintogreatness.Theybothmakesomethingbeautifuloutof10.Andforboth，thetidewillriseandthe11willcome.Yetthatiswherethe12stop.Thelittleboyseestheendofhiscastlewhiletheman13it.7Asthedusk6approachesandwavesnear，thechild14tohisfeetandbeginstoclapasthewaveswashawayhis15.Thereisnosorrow，no16andnoregret.Hesmilesandgoeshome.,16.A.excitementB.hesitationC.fearD.desire,解析根据上下文语境可知，男孩对于海浪冲走自己的作品并不悲伤、害怕和遗憾。故选C。,Themaninhisofficeisnotvery17likethechild.8Ashisempireis4fading，heisterrified，tryingto18it.“Itsmycastle！”he19attheincomingtide.,17.A.wiseB.naughtyC.curiousD.active,解析根据上文那个男士忽视了创造的东西总有结束的一天，因此他并不像那个孩子一样明智(wise)。故选A。,18.A.finishB.protectC.improveD.collect,解析随着他的帝国日渐衰落，他感到恐惧，并试图去保护(protect)它。故选B。,Themaninhisofficeisnotvery17likethechild.8As