初中英语定语从句专题复习

,TheAttributiveClause,定语从句,关系代词:,1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.,Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.,2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省),Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.,ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.,4.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省),Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.,Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.,Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?,Isthisthelibrary(fromwhich)youborrowbooks?,5.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.,Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.,注意：介词提前时只能用which而不能用that。,Exercise1:用关系代词填空,Theboy_isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail_Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople_talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.,who/that,which/that,who/that,which/that,5.Iveneverheardofthepeopleandthings_youtalkedaboutjustnow.,that,当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.,WeadmireJackieChenwhoispopularwiththeyoung.,Itsaninventionwhichisusedforkeepingofftherain.,飘,ItsabookwhichwaswrittenbyMargaretMitchell.,Gonewiththewind,ItstheWallwhichwasbuiltbyChinesepeople.,Itsananimalthat/whichisusefultohumans.,Matchthetwosentences1.Imreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._3.Idontliketheman.Heissmoking._4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._,Imreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.,Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.,Idontlikethemanw