裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第68课

Lesson 68纠缠不清的Persistentwhy did Elizabeth tell Nigel that she was going to the dentist？I crossed the street to avoid meeting him，but he saw me and came running towards me。it was no use pretending that I had not seen him，So I waved to him。I never enjoy meeting Nigel dykes。he never has anyshihing to do。no matter how busy you are，He always insists on coming with you。I had to think of a way of prevention him from following me around all morning .Hello、Nigel、I said。fancy meeting you here！Hi、Elizabeth、Nigel answerred。I was just wondring how to spend the morning-until I saw you。youre not busy doing anyything，are you？No，not at all，I answerred。im going to.Would you mind my coming with you？He asked，before I had finished speaking。Not at all，I lied，but im going to the dentist。Then ill come with you，he answered。theres always plenty to read in the waiting room！参考译文我横穿马路以避开他，但他看见我，就朝我跑来。如果再假装没看见他，我只好向他挥手。我怕见奈杰尔戴克斯。他从不无事可做，不管多忙，总是坚持和你一起去。我得想办法不让他整个上午缠着我。“你好，奈杰尔，我没想到会在这里看到你。我说。“你好，伊丽莎白。”奈杰尔回答说。“我不知道怎么度过这个早晨。正好看得很好。不忙，是吧？单击“不，不忙，我要去”我回答。“我可以和你一起去吗？”我还没说完，他就问了。“没关系。但我准备好看牙科了。我说谎了。“那我也一起去，候诊室里总是有很多要读的！”他回答说。新words and expressions (3)1 persistent psistnt a .固执，固执2avoid vid v .回避3 in sist in sist v .固执己见一、单词说明Persistent(人，行动)不屈不挠，顽固不化Persistent effortseg . he was persistent in his question。他追问到底。2)(事物)持久(拉廷)Persistent rainPersistent painPersistent noisePersistent backachePersist PS ist vPersist in sth/doing .固执，固执eg . does he always persist in his opinion like that？eg . she persisted in taking her dog with her。eg . he will persist in riding that dradful bicycle。eg . he persists in believing that he was right。持久性n. u .不可计数的名词忍耐，固执，持续Eg. His persistence touches me。Avoid v .回避，回避；避免，预防Avoid n./doingEg. fortunately，we were able to avoid an accident。eg . the car turned to the left to avoid a collision。eg . he crossed the street to avoid seeing me。eg . try to avoid driving in rush hours。Avoid sb/sth like the plague。极力避免，尽快避免Avoidable adj .可以避免的V.able但是.你能做到的.爱的可爱防止Washable洗涤Acceptable下半部standableN.able - adjComfortable/agreeableMiserable/suitableinsistant v .坚持做Insist on sth/doing断言或坚定的要求(某物)In sist that sb (should) do.Eg.I insist on your coming with us。eg . I in sist that you(should)go with us。eg . he insisted that I(should)apologize。Eg.He insisted on going swimming。In sist v .坚持坚定的信念，顽固的主张。eg . she insisted that she was innoment。eg . I insisted that I haden t done that。Insistent adj声称，不能拒绝或反对Insistence n.uInsistence on/about sth区分insist on/persist inStick to/keep oninsist on ./doing坚持要求，坚持想法(要求、观点、主张、意见)eg . she insisted on her opinion at the meeting。Eg.She insisted on going with us。Sist that子句有两种情况。1)“坚决思考，说。”寺庙由陈述组成。eg . the Arab insisted that he had never seen the camel。2)“坚决，坚决要求。”子句使用虚拟语气。eg . he insisted that she(should)leave。Persist in n./doing意味着对某项活动有耐心，或者某种信念没有改变，固执己见Eg.He insisted on playing golf。(玩了吗，不知道。)，以获取详细信息eg . he persisted in practing golf for an hour。(练习了一个小时后发生了任务。）Stick to n./doing是愿望、原则、决定、承诺、理想.eg . we should stick to the study of mar xism-Lenin ism。马克思列宁主义Eg.Stick to it！Keep on : continue to do(“on”表示adv .“continue”)eg . we kept on working although we are tired。eg . keep on practing and you ll speak English well。二、关键结构名词的应用1.把名词用作动词宾语Avoid doing sth恩乔伊多玲sthDeny doing sthFancy doing sth以下动词经常以名词为对象。admit apprecate avoid complete delay deny enjoy fancy finishmind stand practice resent risk suggest allow permiteg . he always avoids traveling during rush hours。Eg. He enjoys playing football。Eg. He completely denies taking it。Eg. Fancy meeting you here。eg . would you mind opening the window？Eg. I dont mind waiting。eg . I can t stand people shouting and pushing。2.固定结构：Its no use doing .eg . it s no use crying over spilt milk。Its worth doing .Its not worth doing .Eg. Its not worth worrying about。Be busy doingEg. Cant you see Im busy writing？Do some shoppingDo some washing名词的逻辑主题表达eg . would you mind opening the window？eg . would you mind my opening the window？Eg. Do you mind smoking？Eg. Do you mind my smoking？Eg. Fancy writing a letter like that！eg . fancy her writing a letter like that！Eg. His leaving is a great loss。Eg. Mother dislikes my working late。eg . John s having seen her did not make her worried。现在分词和名词的比较：4.see、hear、smell、noticeSee、hear、smell、noticesb doing sb doingSee、hear、smell、notice.sbdoSee、hear、smell、noticesb done sb doneEg.I saw him coming。Eg.He heard me opening the door .Eg.I can smell something burning。eg . I heard him singing in the next room。5.go和come加当前分词：高坛Go swimming高ridingGo shoppingGo skating重影Eg.Lets go dancing。Eg.I went shopping this morning。Eg.Come swimming with me tomorrow。三、文本说明I crossed the street to avoid meeting him，but he saw me and came running towards me。Avoid doing .Avoid making the same mistake跑步以现在分词作状语it was no use pretending that I had not seen him，so I waved to him。Its no use v.ing (v-ing短语是真正的主语，It是形式主语)Eg.Its no use complaining about it。Pretend that .eg . he pretended that he was working hard。Pretend to do .eg . he pretended to be dead when he met a bear。Pretend to be doing .eg . the boys pretended to be sleeping。Wave to sbEg.I waved a greeting to the teacher