各类食物英文翻译

.水果（fruit）西红柿 tomato 菠萝 pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 柑橘 tangerine 桃子peach 油桃 nectarine 蟠桃 flat peach 水蜜桃honey peach梨 pear 杏子 apricot 李子plum枣Chinese date （去核枣 pitted date ） 草莓 strawberry 树莓 raspberry 蓝莓 blueberry 黑莓 blackberry 樱桃 cherry 葡萄 grape 荔枝 litchi 青梅greengage甘蔗 sugar cane 芒果 mango 木瓜 pawpaw/papaya 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 杨梅 waxberry/red bayberry 槟榔果 areca nut 椰子coconut 柚子 shaddock/pomelo 榴莲 durian 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit/Chinese gooseberry 菠萝蜜jackfruit金橘cumquat 杨桃starfruit 枇杷 loquat 桂圆 longan山楂果 haw 沙果 crab apple 莲雾wax-apple香瓜，甜瓜 musk melon 番石榴 guava 蔬菜类： 黄瓜 cucumber 小黄瓜gherkin苦瓜 bitter melon/balsam pear 丝瓜 towel gourd 西葫芦Zucchini冬瓜 winter melon/white gourd 南瓜pumpkin（圆）/cushaw(长)花菜cauliflower 西蓝花broccoli 菠菜spinach 香菜Coriander油菜 cole rape 茄子 eggplant 青椒 green pepper/Capsicum生菜 /莴苣lettuce 白菜 Chinese/celery/napa cabbage 茴香fennel紫甘蓝red cabbage 卷心菜 cabbage 韭菜leek 芹菜 celery小红萝卜 radish 白萝卜Daikon/mooli 胡萝卜 carrot 大头菜turnip土豆 potato 地瓜 sweet potato 芋头taro 山药yam蘑菇 mushroom 金针蘑 needle mushroom 香菇Shiitake豌豆 pea 芸豆、长豆角green bean 葱 Spring onion 洋葱 onion 姜 ginger 蒜 garlic秋葵 okra 橄榄 olive 莲藕 lotus root 竹笋 bamboo shoot海带kelp,seaweed 紫菜 laver 豆腐bean curd 豆芽菜 bean sprout芦荟Aloe肉（livestock家畜）生的raw牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 鸭肉 duck 鹅肉goose 鹿肉 venison瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉spec五花肉streaky pork 里脊Pork tenderloin腱子肉tendon 排骨pork rib 培根bacon 猪排Pork steak火腿 ham 香肠 sausage 肉馅 ground meat 肉串kabob馅儿 stuffing 肉丸子 meat balls猪蹄pettitoes 猪肝pork liver 猪头肉bath chap 肘子 pork joint猪尾巴pork tail 猪肚 pork tripe 猪腰pork kidney 猪肺 pork lung 猪大肠 pork large intestine 猪小肠 pork small intestine牛排Beefsteak 沙朗Sirloin steak 菲力filet steak 羊腿 lamb shank牛柳Beef tenderloin 牛舌Beef tongue 牛蹄筋beef tendon鸡翅 Chicken wings 鸡爪Chicken feet 鸡丁diced chicken（整翅whole wings 翅中wing middle joint 翅尖wing tips）蛋 egg 蛋黄yolk 蛋白 Egg white 蛋壳eggshell 鸡蛋液beaten eggs 蛋饼omelette 温泉蛋Coddled egg荷包蛋 poached egg 煎蛋 fried egg 煮鸡蛋Boiled eggs煎一面荷包蛋sunny-side up egg 煎两面荷包蛋over easy/medium/hard egg炒蛋scramble eggs海鲜类（sea food）：鲤鱼carp 鲢鱼 chub 小龙虾 crayfish小虾（虾米）shrimp 对虾/大虾 prawn 虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾 lobster 蟹 crab 蟹足crab claws 虾籽 shrimp egg鱿鱼squid 鱿鱼须tentacles 乌贼Sepia 海龟turtle海参 sea cucumber 鲍鱼 sea-ear/ abalone扇贝 scallop 小贝肉cockles 花蛤clam 牡蛎oyster 海螺conch 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish 爬虾mantis shrimp鲅鱼 Spanish mackerels 鲳鱼 butterfish 鳕鱼cod金枪鱼Tuna 鳗鱼eel 鲈鱼Weever带鱼hairtail/ cutlass fish 沙丁鱼sardine黄花鱼 yellow croaker 三文鱼salmon 梭鱼 barracuda 鲻鱼mullet 鱼翅 shark fin调料类（seasonings）：盐 salt 加碘盐 iodized salt醋black vinegar 白醋white vinegar 陈醋mature vinegar苹果醋Apple cider vinegar 意大利香醋Balsamic vinegar白糖 refined sugar 砂糖 granulated sugar 红糖 brown sugar 冰糖 Rock Sugar 焦糖caramel酱汁 sauce 酱糊paste 肉汁Gravy酱油 soy sauce light/dark 蛋黄酱bearnaise sauce 辣酱hot sauce番茄酱（汁） ketchup 蚝油oyster sauce 花生酱peanut butter辣根horseradish sauce 草莓酱strawberry jam 沙拉 salad 色拉油salad oil 花生油peanut oil红辣椒 chili 辣椒面Crushed red pepper 黑胡椒 black pepper 白胡椒 white pepper 花椒wild pepper 磨胡椒瓶 pepper shaker芝麻 Sesame seeds 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 芝麻油 Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 五香粉Five-spice powder 料酒 cooking wine枸杞red medlar 八角star aniseed 肉桂 cinnamon 小茴香Fennel seeds 香叶myrcia 孜然Cumin seeds面粉 flour 黄油 butter 小苏打baking soda 香草精 vanilla extract 奶酪 cheese 酵母粉yeast/barm 淀粉starch酸黄瓜pickled cucumber/pickle/gherkins主食类（staple food）：三文治 sandwich 米饭rice 粥 congee 汤 soup 饺子dumpling 面包 bread面条 noodle 比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instant noodle 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs 饼干 cookies 咸菜（泡菜）pickle 馒头 steamed bread 饼（蛋糕）cake 汉堡 hamburger蛋挞 egg tart皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷 spring roll 肉馅饼Mince pie 高筋面粉 Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱Sorghum绿豆mung bean 黄豆 soybean 甜玉米 Sweet corn 糙米 Brown rice 玉米 corn 燕麦 oat 白凉粉 bean jelly 糯米Glutinous rice /sticky rice 粟millet 腰果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut 无花果fig 榛子hazelnut 瓜子Sunflower seed 栗子chestnut 核桃 walnut 杏仁almond 葡萄干raisin 开心果 Pistachios 巴西果 brazil nut 菱角,荸荠 water chestnut 果脯 preserved fruit酒水类（beverage）：500毫升500-milliliter 1升 1 liter红酒 red wine 白兰地 brandy 西班牙雪莉酒 sherry啤酒beer 麒麟啤酒kirin 冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer白酒 white wine 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 发酵苹果酒cide凉开水 cold boiled water 苏打水 soda water /sparkling water 冰棒 Ice-lolly 冰淇凌ice cream 圣代冰淇淋 sundae脱脂牛奶skim milk 全脂牛奶whole milk 奶粉milk powder酸奶 yoghurt 豆浆 soy milk 可乐cola 零度可乐Coke Zero 键怡可乐Diet Cola雪碧Sprite 七喜 7 UP 芬达Fanta 红牛red bull 佳得乐Gatorade 功能饮料energy drink果汁juice 浓缩果汁 concentrated juice 果粒橙Minute Maid Pulpy速溶咖啡 Instant coffee 咖啡伴侣coffee mate美式咖啡cafe americano 拿铁cafe latte 卡布奇诺Cappuccino焦糖玛奇朵Caramel Macchiato 摩卡Caff Mocha浓缩咖啡espresso 浓缩康宝蓝Espresso Con Panna星冰乐Frappuccino 冰拿铁Iced Caffe Latte新鲜调制咖啡brewed coffee 本周黑咖regular coffee密斯朵misto 热巧克力hot chocolate抹茶matchaSoy milk maker ，vending machines，coffeemaker.零食类（snack）: 薄荷糖 mint 棒棒糖bonbon 口香糖Chewing gum话梅Plum candy 锅巴 rice crust 果冻jelly 布丁pudding麦丽素Maltesers 巧克力豆 marble chocolate 饼干cracker, biscuit/cookie 泡芙Puff 薯条French fries 薯片Potato chips （乐事Smiths）切片面包Sliced bread 全麦面包Whole-grain bread披萨pizza 意面 pasta（螺丝Fusilli 长Spaghetti通心粉Macaroni）马铃薯泥mashed potatoes泡菜pickled vegetables韩国泡菜kimchi浸泡Soak 炒stir-fry 炸 fry 炝 quick boiled 炖braise 焯水Blanch 蒸Steam 烟熏smoke 烘焙bake 泡酒Infusion微波炉加热microwave 粤式蒸汤Double steam烤 roast 架烤grill