四级考作文范文

.一、1. 水资源短缺已成为严重问题2. 造成水资源短缺的原因3. 提出解决方案 On Water ShortageNo one can have failed to notice the fact that water shortage is a grave problem with which the whole world is confronted. Actually, it has become so widespread that it has severely affected peoples daily life and hindered the development of the global economy. A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following might be the critical ones. First, with the development of agriculture and industry, an increasing amount of water is needed. Secondly, the ever-increasing population is another leading cause of water shortage. Besides, the global tendency of warming up also contributes to the problem. Whats worse, pollution and waste of fresh water aggravate the situation. In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. First, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to protect water resources. Secondly, people should enhance their awareness of saving water. With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to expect a brighter future.二、1. 现代生活压力大 2. 不同的人对压力的不同看法3. 我的观点On StressWith the accelerating pace of modern life, a growing number of people are living under pressure.Some people are slaves to pressure. They think that the stresses and strains of work deprive them of joy and happiness. In their view, stress does harm to them both physically and mentally. That is why they prefer something less competitive and strenuous to something more demanding and challenging.Others argue that it should be the other way round. Unless it is overwhelming, a certain amount of stress is vital to generate motivation and stimulation. Without stress, you may slack off and idle away your time. Stress can thus give purpose and meaning to an otherwise meaningless, dull life. People under stress tend to bring their potential into full play and to achieve their goals.In my opinion, we shouldnt retreat from stress but face it as it is. We should adapt ourselves to encounter the stress to reap the benefits from it rather than ward it off.三、1. 现在许多年轻人选择出国留学2. 不同的人对出国留学的不同看法3. 我的看法。 Overseas Studying In recent years, overseas studying has a great appeal to young people. More and more people go abroad to further their studies for diverse reasons. People are divided in their opinions on this phenomenon. Some people think that overseas studying is not necessary because they insist that they can acquire the skills and knowledge needed for their work at home and they will spend much less money. However, other people are eager to approve of overseas studying. They contend that studying abroad is helpful in improving themselves in learning and working.In my view, overseas studying is beneficial. To begin with, for those who want to make progress in their specialties, studying abroad provides many chances for them. Besides, some countries have the most advanced equipment which is not available at home. With these advantages, students abroad have an easier access to obtaining insights into the culture, customs and scenery of those foreign countries. And those who are at home do not enjoy such privileges. Last but not less important, with the vocational pressure nowadays, people who have experiences in foreign countries are usually given priorities in hunting jobs. If you are not pressed by money, you really should have a try. 四、1. 现在许多成年人利用业余时间去大学或夜校读书2. 出现这种成人教育热的原因3. 结论 A Boom in Adult EducationEvery Tuesday and Friday evening sees Miss Li, my neighbor and a secretary in a company rush home after a hard days work, gulp down her meals and then hurry out to catch the bus for her English class. Miss Lis case is not unique, and now more and more city adults spend their leisure time trying to improve themselves at school or college.There are a number of reasons for people to go back for their education. Some people, like Miss Li, are doing it to acquire another degree or diploma to impress the society. To them more knowledge, or rather, more credentials mean more opportunities for better jobs and quicker promotion. Other people, especially those who are laid off or out of employment go to vocational school to prepare to return to the job market. They are eager for new skills so that they can be qualified for the jobs in retail trade, administration, education and other service categories. There are also people who come to take such courses as Chinese traditional medicine, painting, calligraphy and photography. As their working weeks decline people begin to fulfill their old dreams or their hearts desire.Out of necessity or out of interest, people go back to school for the common goal to improve themselves, and this boom in adult education, in turn, helps to raise the intellectual standard of the whole country.五、1. 为解决交通难， 有人建议 多造马路2. 有人则建议限制自行车和小汽车3. 我的看法How to Solve the Problem of Heavy trafficNowadays, heavy traffic has become the source of greatest complaint in many big cities. As it has seriously influenced peoples daily life and economic development, the highest priority of governments has been given to the problem and many experts have been called in for advice. A great number of solutions are being offered. Some people suggest that more streets and roads should be constructed. The advantage is obvious: it can reduce traffic density and hence speed up the flow of buses and cars. But traffic flows constantly rise to fill whatever scale of roads and highways are provided for them. And in a city with booming industry, land is precious and cannot be extravagantly used for traffic. So others argue that the number of bicycles and cars should be limited while more bus routes should be opened up because buses can accommodate more passengers. But the decrease in the number of bicycles and cars might give rise to another new set of problem, such as inconvenience to people.Since neither of the suggestions can effectively solve the problem of heavy traffic, there is an increased awareness that the two solutions may be combined with other possible solutions to produce the best effect.六、1. 如今居民楼和办公楼越盖越高，一旦发生火灾人们很难逃生2. 如何在火灾中逃生 How to Survive in a Fire AccidentNowadays, it is quite common to see blocks of high residential or office buildings being constructed, especially in some big cities. And the number is still on the rise. However, such buildings may pose extreme dangers to people in them when a fire breaks out. Therefore, how to survive in a fire accident in such buildings is of vital importance for everyone. First of all, try to keep calm if you unfortunately get struck in a fire, and call the fire brigade if you can possibly find a phone. Then remember to bend down on the floor as much as you can, with a wet towel covering your nose and mouth, otherwise you may be suffocated to death by the acid smog. Last, leave the very spot of the fire as soon as possible. But, take the stairs instead of the elevator by all means, because the power might be cut off by the fire.Most importantly, people should stay in order while being evacuated during an emergency, since there must be lots of people piling out of the building. Only in this way can precious time and chances to survive be gained.七、1.随着互联网的发展，网络文学开始盛行，网络文学有其优点2.网络文学也有其缺点3.我的看法My Opinion on Network Literature Network literature has gained much popularity with the widespread of the internet. It has many advantages compared with the traditional one. First of all, the form of writing online is less formal, and the content is more relaxing. People increasingly come to write and appreciate the works online. However, the disadvantages of network literature, just like the other side of the coin, cannot be ignored either. For one thing, there is a booming in the number of online works in the past decades, among which we can hardly find classic ones. For another, it lacks a proper series of regulations to regulate the contents. So it is not rare to see books with pornographic or violent contents online, which may pose a threat to the construction of healthy cultural atmosphere. In my opinion, in the era of the internet, products of network literature are a beneficial supplement to the traditional pieces. People can certainly make good use of it as they make rational selections while reading.八、1. 大学里教学有讲授方式和讨论式两种2. 这两种方式有什么长处和不足3.我的看法College Lectures and DiscussionWhat is the difference between the lecture system and the discussion system the two teaching methods prevalent on campus both at home and abroad? As a senior, it is not very difficult for me to tell: they have both strengths and weaknesses. Many students like the lecture system because it helps them to learn quickly and much more. Attending a well-prepared lecture is a most rewarding experience: it can open a new horizon for you and save your much time as well time you might otherwise spend reading one book after another. Yet the fault of the lecture system is that it cultivates a bad habit of passive learning. Students bring their notebooks to class to write almost everything down without thinking for themselves, let alone raise any question to teachers. On the contrary, the discussion system encourages students to form their own ideas and opinions. To engage in frequent and even heated debate, you have to do a lot of homework beforehand, find answers yourselves and thus you develop the analytical skills which benefit both your academic career and your future life. However, it also has its weakness: students do not learn systematically. In my opinion, both the systems must be improved and a hybrid method may gain more popularity among us students.九、1. 人们广泛使用塑料袋引发的问题2. 限制塑料袋使用的意义Limiting the use of disposable plastic bagsAccording to a recent survey, more than 97.2 percent of people make use of disposable plastic bags in their daily life. Despite the fact that its use has facilitated our life a great deal, it has brought about a number of problems. Not only does it threaten our health, but it pollutes our natural environment as well. From my own point of view, curbing the use of disposable plastic bags is of great significance to every one of us. First and foremost, limiting its use helps reduce pollution to the land, air and water. It is said that plastic bags is made of chemical materials which cant be discomposed. In addition to that, limiting its use can aid to build a more beautiful environment. With that, it is possible that we are not going to see so many white pollutions around. Last but not the least, limiting its use will be fairly helpful for our health. We are likely to get in touch with less chemical materials in the future if we decrease the use of disposable plastic bags.Above all, curbing the use of disposable plastic bag will be definitely meaningful and useful for our life as well as our environment. If every one