骨科查体英文ppt课件

骨科查体英文,examnationoforthopedics,video,骨科查体英文,order：visualexaminationpalpationpercussdynamicdiagnosisspecialtest;,体格检查,骨科查体英文,principlesofPhysicalexamination,FullexposureBilateralcontrastuninjuredsidefirst,uninjuredsidesecondActivefirst,passivesecondcomprehensive、repeatedly、soft,骨科查体英文,visualexamination,gaitandgestureThereisnoskinredness,cyanosis,pigmentationorvenousengorgementSofttissueswellingandmassMusclecontractionormusclefiberfibrillationScar,wound,sinussecretions,anditspropertiesWoundshapeanddepth,thereisnoforeignbodyresidualandactivebleedingabnormalities,suchasscoliosis,limbshorteningandsoon.,骨科查体英文,骨科查体英文,骨科查体英文,palpation,tenderness：position、depth、scope、levelandqualityabnormalactivityandbonerubfeeling,playringLocaltemperatureandsensation,bilateralcontrast,骨科查体英文,percussion,percussionpainpercussionpainofLimbaxialIndirectspinalpainTinel,骨科查体英文,dynamicdiagnosis,Checktherangeofmotionofthejointandthecontractionofthemuscle.activemovementpassiveexercise,骨科查体英文,量诊,LimblengthmeasurementMeasurementoflimbcircumferenceactivemovement;freeexercise,骨科查体英文,Threeplanesofhumanjointmotion,骨科查体英文,关节测量方法中立位零度法,骨科查体英文,Relatednervoussystemexamination,Musclevolume,muscletension,musclestrength,ataxiaMusclestrengthratingcriteria0：Musclestrengthcompletelydisappeared,nomusclecontractionI：Mildmusclecontraction,jointscannotbeactiveII：Musclecontraction,jointmovement,butnotagainstthegravityofthebodyIII：Canresistthegravityofthebodytomakejointactivities,butcannotresisttheresistanceIV：Resistancetoexternalresistance,butweakmusclestrengthV：Normalmusclestrength,骨科查体英文,upperlimbjoint,ShoulderjointexaminationElbowjointinspectionWristandhand,骨科查体英文,Shoulderjointexamination,Visualexamination,wingedscapula：costoscapularisparalysation,Squareshoulderdeformity,骨科查体英文,Shoulderjointexamination,palpation,Emptinessoftheshoulder,Dugas征,骨科查体英文,Specialinspection,杜加斯(Dugas)征:Whenaormalpersonputhis/herhandsonthesideoftheshoulder，his/herelbowcanbeattachedtothechest,withtheshoulderhasanteriordislocation,whenweputthehandofinjuredsidetotheoppsiteshoulder,theelbowcannotbeattachedtothechest.ThisisapositivesignofDugas.,video,骨科查体英文,Elbowjointinspection,Visualexamination,posteriorcubitaltriangle,骨科查体英文,肘关节检查,视诊,骨科查体英文,肘关节检查,网球肘肱骨外上髁炎,骨科查体英文,肘关节检查,Millssign:whenextenttheelbow，flexthewrist,pronatetheforearm，ifthereispainontheexternalcondyleofhumerus,thereispositivesignofMills,video,骨科查体英文,Wristandhand,wristdropapehandClawhand,骨科查体英文,杵状指(acropachy)respiratorydiseaseheartdiseaseNutritionaldisorders,骨科查体英文,匙状甲(koilonych)iron-deficiencyanemia;Highaltitudediseaserheumaticfever,骨科查体英文,wristandhand,骨科查体英文,crushingtestofwristtriangularcartilage,Wristjointinneutralposition,Andthenmakethewristjointpassivetotheulnardeviationandlongitudinalextrusion,Ifthereispaininthelowerulnarjoint,itshowsthepositivesigninjuryoftriangularfibrocartilaginousdisc、fractureofprocessusstyloideusulnae,video,骨科查体英文,Jointoflowerextremity,JointoflowerextremityKneejointexaminationExaminationofanklejointandfoot,骨科查体英文,Anatomyofhipjoint,Maximumweightbearingjointofhumanbody,video,骨科查体英文,Jointmotiondegreeexamination,骨科查体英文,髋关节正常活动度,骨科查体英文,髋关节正常活动度,骨科查体英文,Anatomyofkneejoint,前交叉韧带,后交叉韧带,半月板韧带,半月板,胫骨,髌骨,股骨,骨科查体英文,膝关节正常活动度,骨科查体英文,Kneejointforcelineexamnation,UndernormalcircumstancesthekneecanbetogetherNormaldoubleankledistanceThekneecannotbetogetherTheanklejointdistanceistoolarge,bowleg,cross-knee,4-6cm,骨科查体英文,Kneejointforceline,Inthekneewithmedialpain,thekneeisaccompaniedbylateralpain,suggestingthatthemedialorlateraltibialfemoraljointisosteoarthritisoftheknee.Thepainofthekneejointoutsidethekneejointisoftenindicatedbytheinjuryofthelateralmeniscusofthekneejointandviceversa.Severekneejointforcelineabnormalitiesunderarthroscopicdebridementandcartilagetreatmentcanrelievepain,butthemaintreatmentishightibialosteotomy,骨科查体英文,Patellarelatedexamination,浮髌试验(floatingpatellat