Introdution-of-English-Newspaper-and-Magzine-Reading学习课件VIP

EnglishNewspaperandMagazineReading,Welcometothiscourse,Majortasksforthisfirsttimeofclass:,1.Gettoknoweachother;2.Theteachersrequirements;3.Ageneralintroductiontothecourse;,Theteachersrequirements:,APPLE,APPLE,1.Attendance2.Participation3.Punctuality4.Liveliness5.Efficiency,AbouttheEvaluation,考核为形成性考核形成性考核formativeassessment形成性考核占课程总成绩的40%1.Attendance10%2.GroupPresentation10%3.Homereading10%3piecesofnewschosenfromnewspaperin2009-2012,markthenewwordsinthenews,translate3-5difficultorthemesentences4.Classroomactivity10%,Thetipsforafter-classreading,一、报刊内容摘抄,报刊内容摘抄包括:usefulwordsandexpressions，goodsentences,keywords，mainideaandsummaryforacertainpassage,二、读报时间的安排,短时，高频：Twentyorthirtyminutesthreeormoretimesaweekisgenerallybetterthanreadingforseveralhoursonceaweek.,三、读报内容的选择,新闻：Readnewsstoriesevenifyouarenotespeciallyinterestedinthenews.Newsstoriesarebyfartheeasiesttoreadbecauseoftheiruniquestyle.专栏：Readcertaincolumnsregularly.长篇报道：Forlongerstories,firstlooktoseehowtheyareorganized.Features,forexample,usuallyhaveseveraldistinctparts.Thiswillsaveyoufromgettinglostanditwillallowyoutoreadthemasseveralshortsectionsratherthanonelongstory.,Anyhow,itsstillreading!,AboutNewspaperandMagazineReading,Whatdoyouexpectfromthiscourse?,TheSignificanceofNewspaperReading,1.GoodlearningResourcesforEnglishlearnersfortherichvocabulary,whichincludesvariousidioms,commonsayingsanddiversephrases.,TheSignificanceofNewspaperReading,2.EnablethelearnerstoenhancetheirreadingabilitybyprovidingauthenticEnglishlearningmaterial.,TheSignificanceofNewspaperReading,3.Broadenthereadershorizon,beingthemajoraccesstoworldnews.,TheSignificanceofNewspaperReading,4.Goodhelperforthelearnerstoimprovetheirwritingskill,duetotheexpertuseofvariouswritingtechniqueslikepersonification,ironyetc.infeatures.,TheMajorDifficultiesofReadingEnglishNewspapers,1.Thespecialwritingstylewhichoftengoesagainstthenormalgrammarwillposegreatobstacleforlearnersbecauseitalwaysstrivestocontaintherichestinformationinasfewwordsaspossible.,TheMajorDifficultiesofReadingEnglishNewspapers,2.NewsEnglishisrichinpuns(双关)，overtones(弦外之音)，andvariouswordgamesbymeansofpolysemy(一词多义),synonym(同义词)andantinomy(反义词).,TheMajorDifficultiesofReadingEnglishNewspapers,3.Westernjournalistsliketoquotetheclassicsintheirreports,solackofnecessaryculturalbackgroundknowledgewillleadtoconfusion.,Example,ClaiborneDarden,apollsterinAtlanta,saidDemocratsintheregionwereattachedtoacoalitionof“feminists,laborunions,blacksandhomosexuals.Talkaboutakiss-of-deathcrowdamongSouthernpoliticians.(U.S.NewsitsturninwardfollowingthecoldwarsendcoincidesneatlywiththePresidentspassionfordomesticaffairs.-“ItsAllForeigntoClinton”，Time,Whatdoesthenationcareabout?,thenationheleadsusuallycaresmoreaboutMadonnathanMogadishu;Madonna:麦当娜domesticaffairs.Mogadishu:摩加迪休（索马里首都）foreignaffairs.(alliteration押头韵）,Thesourceofthesupplementaryarticles,经济学家读者文摘新闻周刊商业周刊时代国家地理纽约时报杂志美英报刊阅读端木义万，（南京大学出版社，2012）美英报刊阅读教程（中级精选本），端木义万，北京大学出版社，2010新闻英语文体与范文评析，张健，上海外语教育出版社，2009.英美报刊文章阅读，周学艺赵林，北京大学出版社，2010）英文报刊导读，马建国，外语教学与研究出版社，2005,Electronicversionsofnewspapers,Whatisnews?Whataresomecategoriesofnews?Whatarethefiveelementsofnews?Howaretheypresentedinanewsstory,I.课程导入(IntroductoryQuestions),News,NorthEastWestSouth,1.4NewsandElementsofNews,Afolkdefinition:Newsissomethingyouhaventheardbefore(manbitesdog);newsiswhateditorsandreporterssayitis.Amoreaccuratedefinition:Newsisinformationthatispublishedinmassmediaaboutrecenteventsinthecountryorworldorinaparticularareaofactivity.Question:Howdoyouunderstand“newsisdifferentthingstodifferentpeople”?,Somecategoriesofnews,Intermsofstyle:spotnews,newsfeatures,etc.Intermsofnature:political,economic,sports,cultural,etc.Intermsofarea:international,domestic,local,etc.Intermsoftimeliness:hardnewsvs.softnews,Hardnewsvs.Softnews,Hardnewsgenerallyreferstoup-to-the-minutenewsandeventsthatarereportedimmediately.Softnewsisbackgroundinformationorhuman-intereststories,whichappealtopeoplescuriosity,sympathy,skepticism,oramazement.Examplesofsoftnews?ThebirthofagiantpandaataTokyozoo;Alocalresidentwhohasasmallpartinastar-studdedmovie,Hardnewsvs.softnews:subjectmatterPolitics,war,economicsandcrimeusedtobeconsideredhardnews,whilearts,entertainmentandlifestyleswereconsideredsoftnews.Blurringdemarcationline:Isastoryabouttheprivatelifeofapoliticianpoliticsorentertainment?Isanarticleabouttheimportanceofinvestingearlyforretirementabusinessstoryoralifestylestory?Judgingsolelyonsubjectmatter,itcanbedifficulttotell.,Hardnewsvs.softnews:thetoneofpresentationAhardnewsstorytakesafactualapproach:Whathappened?Whowasinvolved?Whereandwhendidithappen?Why?Asoftnewsstorytriesinsteadtoentertainoradvisethereader.YoumayhavecomeacrossnewspaperorTVstoriesthatpromisenewsyoucanuse.Examples?Tipsonhowtostretchproperlybeforeexercising;Whattolookforwhenbuyinganewcomputer.,Newsofpublicinterest,Domesticpolitics(suchaselection,passageoflaws,nationalpeoplescongress,etc.)Domesticeconomy(suchastaxcuts,employment,salaryincreases,etc.)Internationalevents(suchaswars,regionalconflicts,terroristattacks,etc.)Disastersandaccidents(suchasfloods,earthquakes,tsunamis,birdflu,etc.)Socialevents(suchascrime,illegaldrugs,educationreform,marriage,etc.),Newsvalue,timeliness时效性/freshness时新性importance,consequence，impactorsignificance重要性prominence显著性nearness，proximityorlocality接近性unusualness，bizarreness，oddityornovelty奇异性interest趣味性,SubjectMatterofNews新闻尽管种类繁多，分类标准各异，但都通过记者按不同的报道形式即新闻体裁予以采写常见的体裁有三类：1.消息(news)2.特写(features)3.新闻评论(commentariesandcolumns),Thereareusuallyfivebasicelementsinnews:who,what,why,whenandwhere,whichthepublicismostlyconcernedof,andwhichthereporterssticktoinwritingthenews.Anadditionalelementmaybe“how”,whichgivespeoplesomedetailedinformationabouttheprocessoftheevent.,News,Thefollowingquestionsareansweredbrieflyinthefirstorsecondparagraphofthenewsreport.Whathappened?whendidithappen?whowasinvolved?wheredidithappen?why/howdidithappen?,Basicstructureofnews,Useconcisewordstoreportevents/newsfactsBasicelementsofnews:5whs+howBasicstructure:title+lead+bodyWritingstyleisflexible:InvertedPyramidStyle/flashback(倒金字塔结构)-PyramidStyle（金字塔结构）-MixedFormofInvertedPyramidandPyramidStyles（倒叙顺叙混合结构）,Introductioncontainingmostimportantormostinterestinginformation,supportinginformationorbackground,quotesormorefactsoflesserimportance,Structureofnewsreports:theInvertedPyramidForm,(e-Business),leastsignificantinformation,Newslead,morefacts,morefacts,minordetails,Basicstructureofnews,InvertedPyramidStyle/flashbackTHELEADOFFERSTHEMOSTESSENTIALELEMENTSTELLINGWHOWHATWHENWHEREWHYANDHOWOFTHESTORYThesecondparagraphhaslessimportantinformationandbeginstofillindetailsaboutthelead.Laterparagraphscontainstilllessimportantinformation.Thiswayofframinganewsstoryiscalledthe“invertedpyramid”.Newsstoriesarepackagedinthesestandardmoldsforaverygoodreason.,Basicstructureofnews,PyramidStyle（金字塔结构):usedtowritecomplex/complicatedemotionalnewseventorstoryaimedtoachievesuspenseandinterest(usedtowritesoftnews)Sometimesanewsstoryisverycomplexformat:writteninthechronologicalstylewiththeclimaxattheend,MixedFormofInvertedPyramidandPyramidStyles（倒叙顺叙混合结构）：crownedwithasocalled“invertedpyramid”summarylead-firstprovidetheoutlineofnewsevent,thenwriteaccordingtothenaturalsequenceofnewsevents归纳性导语+精彩的结尾powerful,appealing,BriefIntroductionofAmericanandBritishnewspapersandmagazines,TheclassificationofEnglishpublication,1)按出版时间，可分为：日报（daynewspaper）,晨报（morningnewspaper）,晚报（eveningnewspaper）,半周报（semiweekly）,周报（weekly）,双周报（biweekly）,2)按报纸的品味，大致可分为两大类：高质量大报（qualitypapers，也称为“高级报纸”）；通俗小报（popularpapers/tabloid，也称为“大众报纸”）。,Qualitynewspapers:Theyareseriousdailyissues.Theyappealmainlytotheupperandmiddleclasses.高质量大报对国内外大事进行全面的报道和述评，兼刊登财经金融、科技文教、体育娱乐等各方面的信息。主要读者是政府官员、上层知识分子、工商金融界人士。Popularnewspapers/tabloid:Theyaresmallerinsizeandcontainmanyphotographs.Theyarenotsoseriousandtheirstoriestendtobesensational.Theyappealmainlytotheworkingandmiddleclass.通俗小报的消息不够严肃可靠。为了迎合读者，往往追求轰动效应，忽视了报纸的社会责任。它拥有令人羡慕的高发行量，却对重大问题缺乏深远的影响力。读者基本是工人阶级和中产阶级。,3)按报纸版面，可分为四开和对开两种。版面（PageMake-up）是报刊的门面，读者拿起报刊的第一印象就是版面。因此，为了吸引读者，各家报社想尽办法使其版面生动活泼、富有特色，并在办报实践与竞争中形成了各自的版面风格。了解报刊版面的编排情况，有助于读者快速找到所需信息。严肃性的高质量报纸一般以对开纸张印刷，版面大小与我国的中国日报（ChinaDaily）相同，称为大报（broadsheet）。大众报纸一般是四开纸印刷，版面小，故称小报（tabloid），大小与我国的参考消息相同。,Broadsheetisthelargestofthevariousnewspaperformatsandischaracterizedbylongverticalpages(typically749mm597mm).Tabloidisasmallernewspaperformat,generallytoaweeklyorsemi-weeklyalternativenewspaperthatfocusesonlocal-intereststoriesandentertainment,crimestories,gossipcolumns.(431mm279mm),Berlinerisanewspaperformatwithpagesnormallymeasuringabout470mm315mm.TheBerlinerformatisslightlytallerandmarginallywiderthanthetabloid/compactformat;andisbothnarrowerandshorterthanthebroadsheetformat.Acompactnewspaperisabroadsheet-qualitynewspaperprintedinatabloidformat,especiallyoneintheUnitedKingdom.,NewspapersinBritain:nationalandlocalnewspapers:11nationalLeft-wing:theGuardian,TheDailyMirror(tabloid);thecenter:theFinancialTimes,MajorAmericannewspapers,TheNewYorkDailyNews纽约每日闻ChicagoDailyTribune芝加哥论坛报USAToday今日美国NewYorkPost纽约邮报InternationalHeraldTribune国际先驱论报BaltimoreSun巴尔的摩太阳报HeraldJournal先驱日报AmericanExpress美国快报Tribune论坛报,InternationalHeraldTribune国际先驱论坛报,Majornewsagencies:,TheAssociatedPress(美联社)UnitedPress(合众社)-UnitedPressInternational(合众国际社)XinhuaNewsAgency(新华社)Reuters(路透社)AgenceFrancePresse(AFP)(法新社）DeutschePresseAgentur(DPA)(德新社)ITAR-TASSNewsAgency(TASS)塔斯社KoreaBroadcastingSystem(KBS)韩国广播公司AgenziaNazionaleStampaAssociata(ANSA)安莎通讯社意大利CanadaPress(CP)加拿大通讯社,newsagencies,Organizationsthatcollect,transmit,anddistributenewstonewspapers,periodicals,television,radio,andotherjournalisticandmasscommunicationsmedia;Theyaroseoutofageneralneedforfastertransmissionofnews.,III.Majormagazines,Time时代(weekly)NewsWeek新闻周刊(weekly)BusinessWeek商业周刊(weekly)U.S.News&WorldReport美国新闻与世界报道(weekly)NewYorker纽约客(weekly)TheEconomist经济学家(weekly)People人民(biweekly)Fortune财富(biweekly)Forbs福布斯(biweekly)ReadersDigest读者文摘(monthly)NationalGeographic国家地理杂志(monthly)VanityFair名利场(monthly),TheEconomist经济学家,BusinessWeek商业周刊,Fortune财富,Newsweek新闻周刊,The1stissue,Time时代周刊,TheSpectator旁观者www.spectator.co.uk,InatypicalEnglishnewspaper,onewillusuallyfindthefollowingsectionseveryday:TheFrontPage:Thefirstpageofanewspaper.International:Thissectioninvitespeopletoreadtheheadliningworldnews,thebulkbeingpoliticalcoverage.National:Thissectioninvitespeopletoreadthemostimportantcoverageofnationalnews.TheMetro:Thissectionprovidesalltheregionalnews,columnsandanalysisfoundintheareawherethenewspaperislocated.,TheStructureofaNewspaper,Business/Finance:Thissectionprovidesinfoonthestockmarketandfinance,newsstorieswithanalysisbehindtheinfo.Sports:Thissectiongivesrecordsofimportantsportsevents,andin-depthsportsreportingandanalysis.Arts:Thissectionhelpsreadersunderstandtheartisticpursuitsfrommoviestomuseumsandmuchmore.,Asidefromthesesections,differentnewspapershaveawidevarietyofspecialsections,whichwillbeeditedandpublishedonacertaindayoftheweek.E.heNewYo