航空维修专业英语汇编

航空维修专业英语汇编南方航空公司机务工程部沈阳飞机维修基地编 者 说 明 为帮助维修人员尽快提高专业英文水平，我们在以前版本的基础上修订出版航空维修专业英语汇编。希望大家能通过本手册熟悉航空维修专业英语词汇和句式，能够阅读并正确理解各种原文技术资料,为高质量完成维修工作打好基础。本手册的对象是已经具有一定的英语基础（约2，000公共英语词汇和相应的语法知识）的机务维修人员。在本手册编写过程中得到各部门的热情帮助和大力支持，在此谨表衷心感谢！由于时间仓促，水平有限，本手册肯定有不少缺点和不足，欢迎使用者提出宝贵意见和建议。编者2009/1/20目 录一、维修工作常用词汇11、组织机构及职能12、按ATA章节划分的基础词汇73、其它专业词汇16二、维修工作常用缩写51三、维修工作常见单句60附录ATA章节英汉对照104一、维修工作常用词汇1 ORGANIZATION & FUNCTION组织机构及职能CSN南航股份公司Maintenance & Engineering Div.机务工程部Shenyang Aircraft Maintenance & Overhaul Base沈阳维修基地Line Maintenance Dept.Production Plan Sect.Technical Support Sect.General Affairs Sect.Quality Control Sect.Airbus ShopTransit ShopMD ShopPre-flight CheckPost-flight CheckTransit CheckTrouble ShootingFault Isolation 航线部生产室技术支援室综合办公室质控室空客车间过站车间麦道车间航前检查航后检查过站检查排故故障隔离Heavy Maintenance Dept. (Overhaul Dept.)Quality Control Sect.Inspection Sect.Production & Planning Sect.General OfficeSystem ShopEngine ShopCabin Refurbishment ShopStructure & Machining ShopAPU ShopScheduled ChecksA checkC checkFH (Flight Hours)FC (Flight Cycles)LandingsCalendar DateD check (4C check， 6Y Check)SeatEmergencyInteriorCleaningGalley & Lavatory (toilet)Engine (APU)CompositePaintingSheet Metal大修部质控科检验科生产计划科办公室系统车间发动机车间客舱整新车间结构机加车间APU车间定检A 检C 检飞行小时数飞行循环数起落数日历时间D 检(4C检，6年检）座椅应急设备内饰清洁厨房&厕所发动机（APU)复合材料喷漆钣金Component Repair Dept.General Affairs Sect.Production Sect.Quality Control Sect.Joint Venture MarketingJV FAA Sect.JV Planning Sect.Electro-Mechanical ShopAvionic ShopLanding Gear ShopPMA (Part Manufacture Approval) FactoryPreliminary Inspection Visual Check Pre-test Trouble Record Disassembly InspectionOverhaul Repair ReplaceOn ConditionCleaningAssembly Functional Test Final Inspection Release To ServiceSRU （Shop Replaceable Unit)附件修理部综合业务科生产科质控科合资市场科合资FAA室合资企划室机电车间电子车间起落架车间航空器材厂预先检查目视检查预测试故障记录分解检查大修修理更换视情清洗组装功能测试最终检验放行内场可更换件Production Support Dept.FacilityEquipmentToolSpecial VehicleGround Power CartPneumatic Power CartTowing VehicleDe-Icing Cart（Defroster)Flat Roof Type LifterScissors Type LifterCraneTwo-Sets Hydraulic Pressure Vehicle生产支援部设施设备工具特种车辆地面电源车气源车拖车除冰车高空升降平台车剪式升降车吊车双系统液压源车Material Management Dept.MaterialExpendable Material FilterSealO-RingConsumable MaterialLubricantPaintAdhesiveSealantSparesLRU (Line Replaceable Unit)InstallationAssemblyComponentUnitPart航材管理部航材一次性航材滤芯封圈O形封圈消耗性航材润滑剂油漆粘接胶封严胶备件航线可更换件总成组件部件单元零件Technical Management Div.Technical SupportEngineering Management SB (Service Bulletin)AD( Airworthiness Directive) CADFADEASA ADEO (Engineering Order)Job Card Scheduled Job Card Un-scheduled Job CardTechnical DataTechnical libraryAMM（Aircraft Maint. Manual）TSM (Trouble Shooting Manual)IPC (Illustrated Parts Catalogue)CMM （Component Maint. Manual）AWM（Aircraft Wiring Manual）SPM（Standard Practices Manual）Maintenance ProgramMRB （Maint. Review Board）MPD （Maint. Program Document）MRS （Maint. Requirement System）技术管理处技术支援工程管理服务通告适航指令中国适航指令美国适航指令欧洲适航指令工程指令工卡定检工卡非例行工卡技术数据资料室飞机维修手册排故手册图解零件目录部件维修手册飞机电路手册标准工艺手册维修方案维修审查委员会报告维修大纲维修计划Production & Marketing Management Div.Contract ManagementProduction PlanningMarketingMTOP (Maintenance Task Operation Program)MCC(Maintenance Control Center)生产经营处合同管理生产计划市场维修任务操作方案维修控制中心Quality Management Div.Airworthiness managementAirworthyFlight SafetyInspection InspectorCalibration CenterReliability质量管理处适航管理适航飞行安全检验检验员计量中心可靠性Financial Div.财务处Human Resource Div.人力资源处General Office办公室 119 2 按ATA章节划分的常用词汇21 Air Conditioning空调DistributionPressurization ControlAir CoolingTemperature ControlValve Duct Pipe Packs Mixer Outflow ValveSafety Valve分配压力控制空气冷却温度控制活门管道管路空调组件混合器放气活门保险活门22 Auto Flight自动飞行Long Term Flight Plan Envelop LateralShort TermFL Flight LevelPressure AltitudeHeightHeadingFlight PathComputers Servo MotorsFlight AugmentationYaw DamperRudder Travel Limiting长途飞行计划 包线 横向短途飞行高度层气压高度离地高度航向航迹计算机伺服马达飞行增稳偏航阻尼方向舵行程限制23 Communication通讯External CommunicationHFVHFTransmitterReceiverTransceiverAntennaInternal CommunicationInterphone Passenger AddressMicrophone Headset Handphone外部通讯高频甚高频发射机接收机收发机天线内部通讯内话旅客广播麦克风耳麦手持话筒24 Electrical Power电源Source Engine GeneratorAPU GeneratorBattery External Power CartVSCF CSDIDGAC Bus DC Bus Essential Bus Emergency Bus Switches来源发动机发电机APU发电机电瓶外接电源车变速恒频恒速整体驱动电机交流汇流条直流汇流条主汇流条应急汇流条电门26 Fire Protection防火Smoke Detector Fire Loop Fire Bottle Agent Portable ExtinguisherSquib烟雾探测器防火环路灭火瓶灭火剂便携式灭火瓶爆炸帽27 Flight Controls飞行操纵Primary Controls Rudder (Yaw)Elevator ( Trimmable Horizontal Stabilizer) (Pitch) Aileron (Roll) Control Tabs Secondary Controls Flap Slat Spoiler Ground SpoilerFlight Spoiler (Speed Brake)主操纵方向舵 (偏航）升降舵（可配平水平安定面）（俯仰)副翼（横滚）操纵片副操纵襟翼缝翼扰流板地面扰流板飞行扰流板(减速板)28 Fuel燃油Tanks Main TankCenter Tank Trim TankElectrical Pump BoosterValve Pipe ConnectorHeat Exchanger油箱主油箱中央油箱配平油箱电动泵增压泵活门管路管接头热交换器29 Hydraulic System液压系统MotorsConnectorsHydraulic Fluid Pressure Blue SystemYellow SystemGreen SystemEngine Driven Pumps Cylinder Actuator Piston马达管接头液压油压力兰系统黄系统绿系统发动机驱动泵作动筒作动器活塞30 Ice And Rain Protection防冰防雨Hot Air Wing Leading EdgeEngine InletElectrical Heating Probes Cockpit Windows Rain Repellent热空气大翼前缘发动机进气道电加温探头驾驶舱窗排雨剂31 Indications & Recording指示/记录PFD Primary Flight DisplaySpeed (Mach) HeadingAttitude Flight Mode Glide Slope Localizer ND Navigation DisplayNavigation Information Waypoint Air Route Flight Plan Navigation Aids Indicator (Indication) Annunciator (Annunciation) Legend Display Flowbar Warning (Red) Caution (Amber) Advisory (Green) Local Indications Centralized Indication ECAM (Electronic Centralized Aircraft Monitor)Horn Chime Single Chime Repetitive ChimesBlack Box CVR Cockpit Voice Recorder CDR Cockpit Data Recorder主飞行显示屏速度（马赫数）航向姿态飞行模式下滑道航道导航显示屏导航信息航路点航路飞行计划导航台指示器（指示）通告灯（通告牌）指示符，指示灯显示，显示器示流条警告(红色）警戒（琥珀色）提示（绿色）局部指示集成指示飞机电子集成监控器喇叭谐音单谐音多谐音黑匣子（橙色）驾驶舱语音记录器驾驶舱数据记录器32 Landing Gears起落架Nose GearMain GearsTail GearWheelWheel-WellBrakes Strut Extend/Retract SystemUp-LockDown-Lock前起落架主起落架尾橇机轮轮舱刹车支柱放轮/收轮系统上位锁下位锁33 Lights灯光Internal LightsDome Light Flood Light Reading Light Exit Light Console LightingExternal LightStrobe Landing Taxi Location Logo Anti-Collision内部灯光圆顶灯泛光灯阅读灯应急出口灯操纵台照明外部灯光频闪灯着陆灯滑行灯位置灯标识灯防撞灯34 Navigation导航Air Data TAT Total Air Temp.SAT Static Air Temp.Probes Sensors Compass Gyro GPS Global Position SystemMCDU Multiple Control Display UnitPilot Inserted DataWeather RadarTCAS Traffic Collision Avoidance SystemGPWS Ground Proximity Warning System大气数据全空温静空温探头传感器罗盘陀螺全球定位系统多功能控制显示组件驾驶员输入数据气象雷达防撞系统近地警告系统35 Oxygen氧气Oxygen Mask Oxygen GeneratorCylinder氧气面罩氧气发生器气瓶36 Pneumatic System气动系统Air Conditioning Cabin Pressure Wing & Engine Anti-Icing Hydraulic Tank Pressurization Ducts Pipes 空调客舱增压大翼及发动机防冰液压油箱增压管道管路38 Water/Waste水/废水Potable Tank Waste Tank Disinfector饮用水箱废水箱消毒剂50-60 Structure50-60 结构FuselageFlight Deck (Cockpit)CabinSeat Baggage Bay DoorsWindowsExitsSlidesCargo Compartment Forward Middle Bulk Wings (Sweep-Back )Vertical Stabilizer机身驾驶舱客舱座椅行李架舱门窗紧急出口滑梯货舱前中散装大翼（后掠式）垂直安定面49,70-80, Power Plant动力装置EngineThrust/Reversed ThrustElectrical PowerPneumatic Hydraulic PowerFanLP CompressorHP CompressorDiffuser/CombustorHP TurbineLP TurbineAccessory Drive GearboxBearingEngine Driven PumpIDG Integrated Drive GeneratorFuelFuel Metering Unit (FMU)Fuel PumpFCOC (Fuel Cooled Oil Cooler)Fuel FilterFuel Flow MeterIgnition ExciterThrottleFuel Shut-Off ValveStarterOil Lubricant GreaseAPU发动机推力/反推力电源气源液压源风扇低压压气机高压压气机扩压器/燃烧室高压涡轮低压涡轮附件驱动齿轮箱轴承发动机驱动泵整体驱动发电机燃油燃调组件燃油泵燃油制冷滑油冷却器燃油油滤燃油流量表点火激励器油门燃油关断活门起动机滑油润滑剂滑脂辅助动力装置3. 其它专业词汇Clear动词：1 清除 Clear the dust from the surface. 2 允许 Clear to taxi. 形容词 1 无障碍 Make sure that the travel ranges of the flight control surfaces are clear before you pressurize/depressurize a hydraulic system.在对液压系统增压/释压前，确保飞行操纵面行程范围内无障碍。 2 没有 be clear ofMake sure that the work area is clean and clear of tool(s) and other items. 确保工作区域干净且没有工具和其他物品。 3 透明的 Remove the clear ice 清除透明冰以下单词和词组按字母顺序列出。注：类别中的G=基本，M=机械 E=电气 A=电子 S=结构 P=发动机英文中文类别A/D (Analog To Digital)模数转换AAbnormal不正常GAbrasion磨损GAccelerate加速GAccess Panel接近盖板GAccess Platform工作梯GAccessory附件GAccommodate调节，调和GAccomplish完成GAccordance符合GAccuracy精度GAcid酸MAcoustic 声音的GActive Mode主动模式GAdapter转接头GAdhesive Film 胶膜SAerodynamic Contour气动外形MAir Blast 气流MAir Stream气流PAircraft Electrical Control飞机电传操纵MAircraft Maint. Configuration飞机维护构型GAirflow气流GAirfoil机翼GAirspeed (A/S)空速GAL Clad Sheet 包铝板SAlcohol酒精GAlignment定位,对准MAlphabetic按字母排序的GAlternate备用的GAltimeter高度表AAluminium Alloy 铝合金SAmber琥珀色GAmbient环境GAmpere安培EAmplifier放大器EAnalog Signal模拟信号AAnalogue模拟的EAngle Gearbox伞齿轮箱PAngle Of Attack 迎角GAnnouncement通知GAnode阳极EAntenna天线AAnticipator 预选器EAnti-Fire Wall防火墙PAnti-Icing防冰EAnti-Skid防滞MAntistatic防静电的AAppliance器材GApplicant申请人GApron裙板、围板SAramidfiber 芳纶纤维SArm待命GArmature电枢EArmrest扶手SArtificial Feel人工感觉MAssume假定GAttach Fitting接头GAttachment 接头SAudio音频GAutomatic Mode自动模式MAutomatic Test Procedure自动测试程序GAvionics航空电子设备AAvionics Compartment电子舱AAxe轴MAxial Flow Compressor轴流式压气机PBackrest靠背SBaffle隔板GBaggage Bar行李围栏SBallast机械： 压舱物，配重电气：镇流器 GBar 结构：棒料电气：巴机械：杆GBarometric Pressure气压GBeacon信标ABeam横梁MBearing电子：方位角，机械：轴承GBellow波纹管GBelly机腹MBelly Fairing机腹整流罩SBend 弯曲SBend Angle 弯曲角SBend Radius 弯曲半径SBezel仪表前盖ABird Impact (Strike)鸟击SBlade叶片PBlanking Plug堵塞MBleed Valve发动机： 放气活门空调： 引气活门GBlend Out 打磨去除SBlind Rivet 拉铆钉SBlockage堵塞GBlocking Nut防松螺帽PBlower鼓风机EBoard Level电路板级ABolt螺栓GBond结构：粘接电气：搭地GBonding Strap接地线/搭铁带MBoost Pump增压泵PBore腔，孔MBorescope孔探PBowl杯MBracket支架，接耳GBreather通气装置PBridge电桥EBrightness亮度EBrush刷子MBuffer缓冲器GBuffet餐具柜SBuilt-In Test内置测试GBulb灯泡GBullet导向锥MBurst爆裂MBus强电系统： 汇流条 弱电系统： 数据总线 GBushing衬套MButterfly-Type Valve蝶形阀EBy Means Of通过手段GBypass Valve旁通活门GCabin Attendant Seat乘务员座椅SCable 机械：钢索 电气：电缆 GCalibrate校准MCalibration校验GCancel取消GCapacitor电容ECaptain机长GCarbon碳GCarbonfiber 碳纤维SCard板卡ACarpet地毯SCarrier Injections载波注入ACarry Out实施,执行GCase壳体,机匣MCavity洞，孔, 腔GCeiling天花板SCenter中心GCentering Spring定中弹簧MCentrifugal Flow Compressor离心式压气机PCertificate证书，执照GChamber腔MChamfer 倒角SChannel信道ACharge负责，充电（气，液）GChassis底架ACheck Valve单向活门GChoke扼流圈ACircuit线路，电路GCircuit Breaker电路断路器（跳开关）GCircumferential Joint 环向接缝SCircumstance环境EClad 金属包层SClamp夹子GCleaning清洗GCleaning Agent清洁剂MClearances间隙GClearview Window活动窗/观察窗SClip夹子MClipnut 夹板螺帽SClose油路：关闭电路：闭合 接通GClose-Up结束工作GCoating 涂层、漆层SCoatroom衣帽间SCoaxial Shaft同心轴GCode编码ECoil线圈ECold Form 冷成形SCollar 螺帽SCombustible易燃的MCombustion燃烧PCommon Nozzle 尾喷管SComparator比较器ECompensator补偿器EComposite Material 复合材料SCompressed Air增压空气MCompressor压气机PCompressor Stall压气机失速PCondenser冷凝器EConductor导体ECone锥体MConfirmed 确定的GConnector机械：管接头 电气：电接头GConsider考虑GConsumable消耗性的AConsume消耗GContact接触，接触器，触点EContamination污染GConvert转换GCopper 铜GCore核心GCorrective Action纠正措施GCorrosion腐蚀GCorrosion Preventive Compound 防腐剂SCorrosion Resistant Steel 不锈钢SCotton Pin开口销GCountersink Head 埋头SCove Light Panel拱形灯光盖板SCowl整流罩GCrack裂纹GCrack Stopper 止裂板SCrease 折痕SCross Beam 横梁SCross Bleed交叉引气PCrossfeed交输GCrossfeed System交输系统MCrystal晶体 ACurrent电流ECursor游标ACurtain隔帘SCurve曲线ACutout 切口SCutting Line 切割线SCyan宝石蓝ACylinder有气体的系统： 气瓶液压系统： 作动筒GDamage损伤GDamping Mode阻尼模式MDamping Orifice阻尼孔MData Base数据库Adeactivate解除GDebonding 脱胶SDebris碎片，残骸GDeceleration减速MDecode 译码ADecorative Panel 装饰板SDecrease减少GDe-Energize断电MDefect缺陷GDefinition定义GDeflate放气MDefogging除雾EDefuel排油GDe-Icing除冰GDelaminate分层GDelay延时器，延误EDeliver发送GDemand要求GDemodulation 解调ADensity密度GDent 凹坑SDeposit沉淀MDescription说明GDescription And Operation说明与操作GDesignator名称GDetailed Visual Inspection详细目视检查GDetermine确定GDeviation偏差GDevice装置GDiagnosis诊断ADifference差值GDifferential Linkage差动连杆MDifferential Pressure压差GDifferential Pressure Switch压差电门EDiffuser扩压器PDigital数字的EDigital Data Bus数字式数据总线ADiode二极管EDipped In浸染ADiscard报废GDischarge排放，释放GDischarger Brush放电刷ADiscolor变色MDisconnect脱开MDiscrepancy不符合，差误ADiscrete离散的EDiscriminator 鉴频器ADisk盘MDisregard忽略，忽视GDistortion变形GDistribution分配MDitching水上迫降GDorsal Fin背鳍SDoubler 加强板SDownstream下游GDrag Strut承拉支柱MDrain余油，排水GDrawing图纸GDress Out (凹坑)整形SDrift漂移ADuct函道SDuct Velocity管道流速MDuplex双路ADust-Free无尘AEddy Current涡流MEdge Distance (紧固件)边距SEffectivity有效性GEjector引射口PElectrical Bonding电搭接EElectrical Network电网EElectrically Driven Valves电动活门MElectro-Hydraulic Valve电控液动活门MElectromotor电动机EElectro-Pneumatic Valves电控气动活门MElectrostatic静电GElement元件GEmergency Descent Device应急下降装置SEmergency Equipment 应急设备SEmergency Locator Transmitter 应急定位信标发射机AEncode编码AEnergize通电GEntrance=Entry=Intake入口EEnvironment环境GEnvironmental Control System (ECS)环境控制系统MEpoxy Adhesive 环氧树脂SEquivalent等效GEquivalent Resistor等效电阻EErosion 侵蚀、风蚀SError错误GEscape Rope 撤离绳SEscape Slide撤离滑梯SEtch侵蚀,蚀刻AExamine观察GExciter励磁，励磁机PExhaust Cone 排气锥SExhaust Gas Temperature排气温度PExtension Board扩展电路板AExtraction Duct抽气管道MExtraction Fan抽气风扇MExtrusion 挤压型材SFairing整流罩MFan风扇PFan Cowl 风扇罩SFastener 紧固件SFastener Spacing/Pitch 紧固件间距SFatigue疲劳SFeedback反馈EFeeder馈线EFence翼刀,栅栏GFiberglass 玻璃纤维SField磁场EField Current励磁电流EFigure示图GFiller 填片SFillet Seal 填角密封SFilter过滤器MFilter Cartridge滤筒EFilter Element滤芯GFinger Doubler 指形板SFire Wall防火墙PFirst Officer副驾驶SFits And Clearances配合与间隙GFixed Window固定窗SFixture夹具GFlag故障旗GFlammable可燃的MFlange 凸缘，法兰盘，安装边GFlap飞行操纵：襟翼其它：档板GFlashlight手电筒GFlexible Bellow柔性波纹管MFlexible Hose软管MFlight Control Surface飞行操纵面MFlight Phase飞行阶段GFloor Covering地板覆层SFloor Structure地板结构SFlow Rate气流流量MFlow Restrictor限流器EFlow Transmitter流量传感器EFlowchart流程图AFlowmeter流量计MFluorescent Lamp荧光灯EFlush冲洗MFolding Seat可折叠座椅SFollowing以下的GFood Tray餐桌板SForging 锻件SFormed Section 板弯型材SFramework框架SFree Fall Extension重力放轮MFrequency频率GFresh Air新鲜空气MFresh Water淡水GFriction摩擦GFuel Flow燃油流量GFume蒸汽GFunctional Check功能测试GFurnishing客舱设备SFuse熔丝GFusible Plug易熔塞MGage表，量块GGage Pressure表压PGalley厨房MGas Turbine Engine燃气涡轮发动机PGasket衬垫,密封垫MGauge量表MGearA 起落架 B 齿轮 C工具GGeneral Visual Inspection一般目视检查GGenerator发电机EGimbal平衡框,万向节GGlove手套MG