英语高考单选课件

1,2014届高考英语专题复习,单项填空解题技巧探讨,2,一、2013年湖南卷单项填空题语法项目分析,0913年语法题走势分析,?,11,4,3,3,1,2,1,1,必考语法谓语动词时态语态非谓语动词主从复合句情态动词,选考语法形容词/副词辨异常用句型主谓一致虚拟语气,Todealwithgrammaticalproblems,youshoulddefinitelyhavefirmbasicknowledgeandapairofbrighteyestofindoutthekeyswithsomemethods:,解题技巧：,一、直观推理定答案,二、简化句子降难度,三、还原成份明结构,四、转换句型助理解,五、摆脱定势去干扰,在语法填空中，一些词或者词组常常含有某个特定的信息，而这些信息往往对分析问题，解决问题起着决定性的作用，甚至可以直接依此定位答案。,一、直观推理定答案：,1.Johnssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.that,Itisthat强调句型,2.IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears,butseldom_solonelyasnow.A.haveIfeltB.IhadfeltC.IhavefeltD.hadIfelt,seldom,hardly/little/scarcely/rarely/seldom/bynomeans/innocase/onnocondition/undernocircumstances等位于句首的倒装,3.Uptonow,theprogram_thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.A.wouldsaveB.savesC.hadsavedD.hassaved,sofar,uptonow,in(over)thepastyears,lately,recently等时间状语，句子用现在完成时态,4.Imtiredout.I_allafternoonandIdontseemtohavefinishedanything.A.shoppedB.haveshoppedC.hadshoppedD.havebeenshopping,alltheday,allthetime一直在做某事（完成进行）,当句子中有插入语，修饰语太长，或者从句插入在主句中间时，可以将其插入部分去除掉来简化句型，有助于对句子的理解。,二、简化句子降难度,5.-Howamazingitisthatastronautsareexploringouterspace!-Itsachallenge,Iguess,_managainstnature.A.ofB.forC.byD.about,6.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof_theflowersfromthenorth.A.takecareofB.totakecareofC.takingcareofD.takencareof,常用的插入语：Ithink,Isuppose,Ihope,Iguess,Imafraid,Iwonder,youknow,dontyouknow,某词后完整的定语(从句)部分可以去除来简化句子。,7.Itwas_theclockthattheoldmanspentthewholemorningathome.A.repairB.repairingC.torepairD.repaired,B,Theoldmanspentthewholemorningathome(in)repairingtheoldclock.,8.Johnplaysfootball_,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas,插入句子中的状语(从句)部分可以去除来简化句子。,命题人往往根据上下文的含义省略一些成分，所以在解题时，应该弄清楚题意，仔细分析句子结构，补全省略部分，补接好断点部分。,三、还原成份明结构,9.-WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?-_themainideaofeachparagraph.A.FindingoutB.FoundoutC.FindoutD.Tofindout,Youshould,10.“Twocentimetershigher,_breaktheworldrecord.”encouragedcoach.A.youwillB.andyouwillC.oryouwillD.willyou,Jump,11Howbeautifulshesings!Ihaveneverheard_.A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.abestvoiceD.abettervoice,D,thanhers,12._formanytimes,shehasntunderstoodit.A.AlthoughexplainedB.AlthoughexplainingC.AlthoughexplainD.Althoughhavingexplained,Althoughshewasexplained,A,状语从句的省略-连词+分词,当句子比较复杂时候，可以通过把非正常的语序或者不熟悉的句型就，如复合句，被动句，感叹句，倒装句等还原便于理解的熟悉的句型，来达到正确理解句子的目的。,四、转换句型助理解,13.Whowouldyouhave_onthewallnewspaper?A.toworkB.workC.workedD.gottowork,B,分析：将原句转换为Youwouldhavewhom_onthewallnewspaper.,havesb.dosth,14.Whatagoodtimewehad_withher!A.workedB.toworkC.workingD.work,C,分析：原陈述句为：Wehaveagoodtime,(in)doingsth,Tip:遇疑问句将其转化为陈述句,15.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout,C,theplan,16.Timeshouldbemadegooduseof_ourlessonswell.A.learningB.learnedC.tolearnD.learns,Sbshouldmakegooduseoftime_ourlessonwell.,C,17.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich,_ninemonths.,A,Or:226daysofninemonthswasthesailingtime,五、摆脱定势去干扰,利用思维定势的影响来设空，这是最容易让我们上当的题。因为我们背记了许多语法规则，词汇、词的固定搭配和句子结构等，做题时只注意这些熟悉的语法规则、结构和局部固定搭配，往往在没有完全弄清整个题干意思就作出了选择。,18.Pleasedomeafavor_myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.toinviteB.invitingC.inviteD.invited,C,19.Doyouhaveanyideaofthereason_hereferredto？A.thatB.whereC.whyD.when,A,thereason,20.Dontletthechildwhois_gotoschool.A.soyoungastoB.notoldenoughtoC.tooyoungtoD.notoldenough,D,letsb.do,letthechild,go,21.Outintothestreetcameagentleman,_wifedressedwell,talkingandlaughinghappily.A.hisB.whoseC.whomD.which,A,dressed,Whosewifewasdressedwell.,So,itsnotsohardtosolveourgrammaticalproblems,right？ifyoucangraspmanywords,ph