Lines-Written-in-Early-Spring翻译及赏析

Lines Written in Early SpringBy William WordsworthI heard a thousand blended notes，While in a grove(小树林)I sat reclined(倾斜)、in that sweet mood when pleasant thoughtsBring sad thoughts to the mind .To her fair works did Nature linkThe human soul that through me ranAnd much it grieved my heart to thinkWhat man has made of man。Prim rose tufts，in that green bower，the periwinkle(Catharanthus roseus)trailed itsWreaths(花环)；And tis my faith that every flowerEnjoys the air it breathes。the birds around me hopped and played，their thoughts I cannot measure :But the least motion which they madeSeemed a thrill of pleasure。the budding twigs spread out their fan，To catch the breezy airAnd I must think，do all I can，That there was pleasure there。If this belief from heaven be sent，If such be Natures holy plan，Have I not reason to lamentWhat man has made of man？对：的审计英国19世纪著名浪漫派诗人威廉华兹华斯(1770-1850)，对自然的热爱和他大部分生活的地方湖区的湖光山色对他的性格和作品产生了深远的影响。早春诗行描写了诗人坐在树荫下享受大自然之美的场面。诗中第三、第五节画着一幅快乐的“花鸟木浆”画。诗人不知道报春花、常春藤、鸟儿和花蕾是什么样的真实感情，但在花朵明亮的色彩和鸟儿欢快的叫声中，他感觉到世界万物享受着大自然的新鲜和美丽，每个姿势和动作都显示了他们呼出的兴奋和快乐。在这种欢乐的气氛下，诗人应该投入大自然的怀抱，享受大自然的美丽，在这个充满春天喜悦的季节，诗人在想“人如何待人”。华兹华斯在万物的喜悦中想到了人类的痛苦和悲伤。他认为，人类是自然的一部分，应该加入大自然的欢乐海洋，但人类的情况并非如此。是人类自身造成了人类的痛苦和悲伤。诗含蓄地表达了作者对世界的不公平抗议和对公平社会的愿望。写在早春华兹华斯我躺在树林里。听到融化的千万声音，闲情逸致，愉快的想法，成为忧虑。大自然把她美丽的东西通过我联系人的灵魂而且我很难过。人如何待人。那边阴影里的樱花，有编花环的Catharanthus roseus。不管所有的花有多大，你可以享受呼吸的空气。四周的鸟跑来跑去，又玩了。我不知道他们想写什么，但是每一个细微的动作，好像激起了我内心的喜悦。发芽的树枝像扇子，风一吹，让我感觉不到深度他们也为自己高兴，如果上帝叫你这样相信我，如果这是自然的意图，没有理由悲伤吗人如何待人？王作梁翻译Comments1:In Lines Written in Early Spring ，Words worth achives the goal he sets for himself in his preface to the lyrical ballads -.in a selection of language really used by men，and at the same time to throw over them a cerain colouring of imagination。words worth describes nature as being a composer，creating a symphony of blended notes 。the scene appears to be entirely sweet And pleasant，And yet gives way to sad thoughts in the speakers mind .the speaker observes that all of natures creations appear to be enjoying themselves-the fl Owers enjoy the air they breakthe，theThe speaker recognizes that man is also one of natures creations- to her fairworks did nature link/The human soul that through me ran however，man is also a creator，And can create himself(“what man has made of man”-line 8)。mans self creation goes against natures plan that all natural things should enjoy themselves，As man does not necearily themselvesthis thought causes the speaker himself to grieve -thus creating a self-fulfill propheey。Comments2:the opening stanza of William words worth s lines written in early spring sets the tone for the underlying theme of the poem 3360 words words(3-4)。importantly，These last two lines of the first quatrain easily catch a reader off guard。the quiet And descriptively serene setting seems to have brought words wort H s narrator to a state of uninhibited inward contempation of the extersit is the second stanza of William words worth s lines written in early spring that we are given the theme of the poem when words worth writh(7和8)。words worth，in his reflection of what man has made of man (8)，Is describing how mankind，though civilized，has anessential ly，Words worth s lines written in early spring revolves around this romantic theme of how beautful And essential our iningthe following three stanzas of William words worth S lines written in early spring describe the natural scenariy around words worthwords worth goes so far as to describe pleasure in the very budding twgs(17)that spread their leaves to catch the breeswords worth sees bliss ful life and vitality all around him as he sits in the glaade，so ignor