高中英语选修7第4单元词汇

Unit4Vocabulary,hearfromsb.(1)=receiveonesletter接到.的信；(2)受.批评(1)Itwasapleasuretohear_you.(2)Dontbelateagainoryoullhearfromhim.注意：hearfrom后面只能接表示人的名词或代词，不可接letter作为它的宾语。,from,2bedyingtodo=beeagertodo极想/渴望/迫切做某事bedyingforsth=beeagerforsth迫切想要某物(1)Imdyingforsomethingtoeat.(2)Imdyingtoknowwhereyouvebeen.Imdyingtobesomebody.,我渴望出人头地,“渴望”的类似说法1beanxioustodo2longtodo/longforsth3bekeentodo4haveastrongdesireforsth./desiretodosth.5bethirstyforsth.,3theotherday=afewdaysago不久前的一天Icame_afriendofmineintheFriendshipDepartmentStoretheotherday.,across,4berelevanttosth/sb.=beconnectedwith/havesth.todowith与有关beirrelevanttosth/sb.与不相关Politicsiscloselyrelevanttoourlives.,5adjuststhtosth/adjustoneselftosth调整以适应adjusttodoingsth适应于to是_词makeadjustmentsto对做出调整(1)Someanimalsadjustthemselvestotheirenvironmentbyinstinct.(2)IttookheralongtimetoadjusttolivingaloneinAmerica.(3)Itisessentialforcollegestomakeadjustmentstotheircurricula.,介,出于本能,6participatein参加participatewithsb.insth和某人一起参与某事participant参加者participation参与n.Iwasabletoparticipateintheconference.(2)Sheparticipatedwithherfriendinhersufferings.(3)参军_参加俱乐部_跟我们一起讨论_(4)上学_做礼拜_(5)参加奥运会_,jointhearmy,jointheclub,joinusinthediscussion,attendschool,attendchurch,takepartintheOlympicGames/joinintheOlympicGames,7otherwise(1)否则要不然conj.(2)用别的方法，其他方面adv.=inanotherway或apartfrom(1)Wedontknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,otherwisewewouldhavegivenyouahand.(2)Heisrich,butotherwiseanunhappyman.Heisnaughty,butotherwiseaniceboy.,8inneed在困难中,在危急中Weshouldhelpthose_.我们应该帮助有困难的人。(2)Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。(3)Weare_water.我们需要水。ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudentsinneedoffinancialaid.（天津2008）,inneed,inneedof,indanger有危险inadvance提前indebt负债inbrief简明扼要inreturn作为报答introuble有麻烦intears眼泪汪汪inruins一片废墟,9donateAtoB把A捐赠给Bmakeadonationtosb向某人捐赠Peoplecandonatemoneytoquake-hitareasbysendingSMS.(2)Theymadeagenerousdonationtocharity.,Shortmessagingservice,10distributeAto/amongB.把A分给Bdistributionn.(1)Themotherdistributedcandyamongchildren.Theorganizationdistributedfoodtotheearthquakevictims.(2)Themapshowsthedistributionofthisspeciesacrosstheworld.,这个机构向地震灾民分发了食品。,这幅地图显示了此物种在全球的分布状况,11operatev.一词多义operationn.Themachineiseasytooperate.(2)Theyoperatethreefactoriesandahugewarehouse.(3)Theliftdoesntoperateproperly.(4)Thedoctormadeasuggestionthatthepatientshouldbeoperatedonatonce.做手术operateonsb.operatesb.on+某部位tooperate_apatient给病人做手术tooperateapatient_head给病人头部做手术,on,onthe,1enjoyprivileges享受特权havetheprivilegeof有的特权asaspecialprivilege作为特权许可byspecialprivilege根据特权ItisaprivilegeforTomtowatchtheopeningceremonyofBeijingOlympicGames.,2arrangetodo安排做某事makeanarrangementforsth/makearrangementsforsthWearrangedtomeetatthecinemaat7:00p.m.,buthefailedtoturn_.(2)Wehavemadeallthearrangementsfortheconference.,up,3toastbread烤面包apieceoftoast一块面包drinkatoasttosb为某人干杯proposeatoasttosb提议为某人干杯MumwastoastingbreadwhenIcamebackhome.(2)Wealldrankatoasttothebrideandgroom.(3)Iproposeatoasttothehealthoftheguests.,