初中英语人教版七年级下册Unit 8 Section A Grammar-3c.ppt

Unit8,Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?,SectionA2GrammarFocus-3c,Letswatchandlearn!,1.附近有银行吗？_2.是的。它在中心街上。_3.附近有餐馆吗？_,阅读GrammarFocus部分，完成下列句子。,Yes,thereis.ItsonCenterStreet.,Isthereabanknearhere?,Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?,GrammarFocus,有，在邮局前面有一家。_旅馆在哪里?_6.它在公安局后面。_,Yes,theresoneinfrontofthepostoffice.,Wheresthehotel?,Itsbehindthepolicestation.,7.银行在哪里?_8.它紧挨着邮局。_9.公园在哪里？_10.它在银行对面，旅馆后面。_11.投币电话在哪里？_12.他们在邮局与图书馆对面。_,Wheresthepark?,Itsnexttothepostoffice.,Itsacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.,Wherearethepayphones?,Wheresthebank?,Theyrebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.,Therebe句型一、Therebe.句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其句式结构：1.Therebe(is，are)+名词+地点状语在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。_twoerasersinmypencilbox.在房子前有一棵大树。_atalltreeinfrontofthehouse.,Thereis,Thereare,探究乐园,2.否定句：Thereisnt/arent例如：大桥街上没有银行。_abankonBridgeStreet.在教室里没有篮球。_anybasketballsintheclassroom.,Thereisnt,Therearent,3.一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语+?肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisnt/arent.这附近有餐馆吗？_arestaurantnearhere?教室里有学生吗？_anystudentsintheclassroom?,Isthere,Arethere,二、Therebe句型中的主谓一致原则Therebe句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(1)如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。e.g.紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。_apayphonenexttothepostoffice.,Thereis,(2)如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。e.g.在公园里很多树。_manytreesinthepark.,Thereare,(3)如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。e.g.在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。_anorangeandsomebananasonthetable.在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。_somebananasandanorangeonthetable.,Thereis,Thereare,三、Therebe句型与have的区别Therebe句型表示“存在有”,havehas表示“拥有”、“所有”,两者不能同时使用。例如:桌子上有一架模型飞机。_amodelplaneonthedesk.我有一架模型飞机。_amodelplane.,Ihave,Thereis,3aLookatthemapandanswerthequestions.,1.Whereisthebank?_2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?_3.Wheresthepayphone?_4.Wheresthepostoffice?_5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?_,Yes,thereis.,Itsbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice.,Itsnexttothepolicestation.,Itsnexttothebank,acrossfromthehotel.,Yes,thereis.,1.Thebankisnexttothehospitalandacrossfromthebank.2._3._,3bLookatthemapin3aandwritethreesentences.,Writing,ThepolicestationisacrossfromthehotelonNorthStreet.,TherestaurantisnexttothepolicestationonNorthStreet.,3cTaketurnstochooseaplaceinthepicturein1aonPage43.Yourclassmatesaskquestionsandthenguesstheplace.,Game,根据图片提示补全对话。,Where_thetrees?Theyare_the_.,Whereisthe_?Its_thesupermarket.,_apayphonenearhere?Yes,_.Itsin_thepolicestation.,are,postoffice,Isthere,behindhouse,nextto,thereis,policestation,Practice,frontof,1.火车站在公园对面。_餐馆紧挨着邮局。_3.在银行前有一个投币电话。_4.在医院后面有一个公园。_5.在公安局附近有一个超市吗？_,根据汉语提示完成句子。,Thetrainstationisacrossfromthepark.,Therestaurantisnexttothepostoffice.,Thereisapayphoneinfrontofthebank.,Thereisaparkbehindthehospital.,Isthereasupermarketnearthepostoffic