新概念英语第二册61课

.,TroublewiththeHubble,.,Hubblehbln哈勃,.,telescopeteliskupn.（单筒）望远镜双筒望远镜：binocularsbinkjulsmicroscope显微镜tele远距离的；远的；电视的telephone/telegram(电报)/television,.,launchl:nt,l:ntv.发射launchasatellite发射卫星。开办，创办launchanewenterprise创办一个新企业launchon开始；着手launchinto/out开始从事；投身于Myparentslaunchedmeintobusiness.,.,spacespeisn.太空spaceman飞行员，spaceship宇宙飞船空地，空间Thebookscovereveryinchofthefloorspace.那些书占据了地板的每个地方。同义词roomn.空间（不可数）；房间（可数）Weneedtoclearawaythesebookstomakeroomforournewstudents.我们需要清理这些书本，为我们的新学生腾出地方。时间，一段时间foraspace暂时，短时间inspace片刻，一会儿,.,billionbiljn十亿billionairen亿万富翁severalbillion几十亿millionmiljn百万millionaire百万富翁,.,faultyf:ltiadj有缺点的；不完美的faultyoperation错误操作faultn.错误Ilikehimdespitehisfaults.makeamistake犯错误bymistake错误地Ipickedupyourbagbymistake.我错拿了你的手提包。,.,astronautstrn:t宇航员astro前缀宇宙的；太空的astrology占星术astronomystrnmi天文学,.,shuttletln.航天飞机；梭子；短程穿梭运行的车辆(或火车、飞机等)spaceshuttle航天飞机v.短程穿梭般运送Weshuttledthepassengerstothecitycenterbyhelicopter.我们使用直升飞机往返不停地将旅客运送到市中心。shuttlebus往返的公交汽车,.,endeavorindevn.努力（attempt，effort,try）Pleasemakeeveryendeavortoarriveintime.请尽量准时到达Endeavor“奋进”号v.努力（比try更正式）endeavortodosth努力做某事Theyendeavoredtomakeherhappybutinvain.,.,robot-armrubt,-bt,rbtn.机器手robotn.机器人,遥控设备,自动机械,机械般工作的人armn.臂,v.装备配备bearmedwith=beequippedwithArmedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywentintothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Justicehaslongarms.天网恢恢，疏而不漏。arminarm臂挽臂（handinhand/shoulderbyshoulder）,.,grabrbv.紧紧地抓；赶;匆忙地做；抢Thethiefgrabbedthepurseandranawaywithit.这贼猛地一把抓住钱包逃跑了Dadgrabbedsomebreakfastandwentofftowork.爸爸匆匆吃了点早饭就去上班了。Grabaseatandmakeyourselfathome.随便找个地方坐，别客气。,.,atmospheretm,sfin大气atmospherepressure大气压力气氛，氛围workingatmosphere工作环境socialatmosphere社会气氛academicatmospheren.学业风气，学习氛围空气Theatmosphereisverystuffyinherecanweopenawindow?这的空气很闷，咱们能把窗户打开吗?,.,distantdistntadj.遥远的(+from)Thesunisdistantfromtheearth.太阳距地球很遥远。非近亲的,远亲的Heismydistantrelative.他是我的远房亲戚。冷淡的，不亲近的bedistanttowards/tosb.对某人冷淡distantcalls长途电话distantrelationship异地恋,.,galaxylksin.Thegalaxy=theMilkyWay银河一群(尤指出色的人或灿烂的事物）agalaxyofbeauties一群美女agalaxyofnewcars一批新车,.,universeju:niv:sn宇宙intheuniverse=inspace在宇宙中MissUniverse环球小姐;宇宙小姐;世界小姐university（综合）大学OxfordUniversity牛津大学,.,eagleeye鹰眼eagle老鹰eye(n.)眼睛；眼光;眼神withsleepyeyes用昏昏欲睡的眼神keepaneyeon.照看;注意makeeyesatsb向某人暗送秋波,.,TheHubbletelescopewaslaunchedintospacebyNASAonApril20,1990atacostofoverabilliondollars.NASA美国国家航空和宇宙航行局（NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration）具体到某一天，介词用ononsunnydayonthefirstofJanuaryatacostof以。代价，耗资atacostofoverabilliondollars花费了超过10亿美元Hesavedhisdaughterfromthefirebutatthecostofhisownlife.他牺牲了生命，把女儿从大火中救出来。,.,RightfromthestarttherewastroublewiththeHubble.rightfromthestart从最开始（right起强调作用）Hedidntwanttoworkatthefirm(right)fromthestart.他从最开始就不想在这家公司上班。troublewith关于有麻烦Whatsthetroublewithyou?你有什么麻烦?(医生常这样问)getintotrouble=runintotrouble陷入困境之中,陷入麻烦stayoutoftrouble避开是非Hisfathertoldhimtostayoutoftrouble.他父亲叫他避开是非之地。havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事有困难Ihavetroublefinishingmyhomework.troublesb麻烦某人Donttroubletroubleuntilltroubletroublesyou.,.,Thepicturesitsentuswereverydisappointingbecauseitsmainmirrorwasfaulty!disappointed感到失望的disappointing令人失望的faulty，broken与disorder这三个词都有故障损坏的意思，单侧重点各不相同。faulty指的是故障性损坏，特指某一个零部件或部位出现了机械故障，不常用于人和事件；broken是宏观性的坏掉或者打破打碎，是一种外在的表现，外伤；disorder常用于人，特指认得精神不正常，紊乱错乱。,.,NASAisnowgoingtoputthetelescoperight,soitwillsoonbesendingupfourastronautstorepairit.putsth.right修好（故障等），校正，纠正Remembertoputthelightsrighttomorrow.明天记得把灯修好willbetaking将来进行时sendup往上送，使（价格等）上升，提高Spacerocketsarebeingsentupallthetime.现在随时都有火箭发射sendaway赶走，解雇，派HesenthisdaughterawaytoschoolinEngland.,.,TheshuttleEndeavorwillbetakingtheastronautstotheHubble.,.,Arobot-armfromtheEndeavourwillgrabthetelescopeandholditwhiletheastronautsmakethenecessaryrepairs.makethenecessaryrepairs作必要的修理repairsth.修理某物repairawatch修理手表makerepairs进行修理maketrouble惹麻烦makemoney赚钱makeanexperiment做实验makeaface做鬼脸makeprogress取得进步makeanote做笔记makeapayment付款makeatrip进行旅行,.,Ofcourse,theHubbleisabovetheearthsatmosphere,soitwillsoonbesendingustheclearestpicturesofthestarsanddistantgalaxiesthatwehaveeverseen.aboveadv.prep.aswestatedabove综上所述abovestatement以上叙述aboveall最重要的，尤其是形容词最高级后面的关系从句常用everheard,met,read,seen等完成式：Thisisthelongestbook(that)Ihaveeverread.这是我所看过的书中最长的一部。IanisthemostinterestingmanwhomIhaveevermet.伊恩是我所遇见的最有趣的人。,.,TheHubblewilltellusagreatdealabouttheageandsizeoftheuniverse.agreatdealagreatdealof，大量的（接不可数名词）agreatdealadv.Ivelearntagreatdealfromthisbook.从这本书上我学到了很多。,.,Bythetimeyoureadthis,theRubbleseagleeyewillhavesentusthousandsandthousandsofwonderfulpictures.（1）bythetime到的时候bythetimesomebodydosth指的是截止到某人做某件事那会儿，常用来指过去的某一时间点上或者将来的某一时间点上某人在做什么事情。Bythetimethepolicearrived,themurdererhadleft.警方赶到时杀人犯已经逃之夭夭。（2）willhavesentus将来完成时表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成的动作，由“willshall+have+过去分词”构成。Whenwegetthere，shellhavegonetowork.我们到那里时她会已上班去了。OnMondayhellhavebeeninBritainforthreeyears.到星期一，他在英国就满三年了。（3）thousandsandthousandsof成千上万的在表示“几千”、“数千”、“许许多多”、“成千上万”这些数字概念时可用thousands(of):Therearehundredsofthousandsofcarsinthiscity.=Therearethousandsandthousandsofcarsinthiscity.这座城市里有成千上万辆汽车。,.,将来完成时、将来进行时和将来完成进行时将来完成时的构成：willhavedone，表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作，必须和某个时间状语连用，强调到将来某一点时间动作的结束。Workerswillhavecompletedthenewroads