2010届中考英语形容词和副词的比较级

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/52010届中考英语形容词和副词的比较级莲山课件M2010年中考英语专题复习形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一，基本用法形容词放在名词前修饰名词，副词放在动词后修饰动词MRBLACKISASHYPERSONHESELDOMSPEAKSATTHEMEETINGITSRAININGHARDWEHAVETOSTAYATHOMEINSTEADOFGOINGCLIMBING二，形容词转化成副词的规则1，直接加上LYQUICKQUICKLY,BRAVEBRAVELY,CLEARCLEARLY2，变Y为I再加LYHAPPYHAPPILY,HEAVYHEAVILY3，有些两词一样EARLY,LATE,HIGH三，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则I，规则变化1，直接加ER,EST2，以不发音E结尾的加R,STNICENICERNICEST,LARGELARGERLARGEST,LATELATERLATEST,ABLEABLERABLEST精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/53，以辅音字母Y结尾的，把Y变为I再加ER,ESTEARLYEARLIEREARLIEST,HAPPYHAPPIERHAPPIEST,EASYEASIEREASIEST,BUSYBUSIERBUSIEST,LUCKYLUCKIERLUCKIEST,ANGRYANGRIERANGRIEST4，以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ER,ESTBIGBIGGERBIGGEST,HOTHOTTERHOTTEST,THINTHINNERTHINNEST,FATFATTERFATTEST,WETWETTERWETTEST5，部分双音节和多音节词，在其前加MORE,MOSTPOPULAR,DELICIOUS,QUICKLY,IMPORTANT,BEAUTIFUL,INTERESTING,CAREFULLY,BRIGHTLY,SLOWLYII，不规则变化GOOD/WELLBETTERBEST,MANY/MUCHMOREMOST,BAD/BADLY/ILLWORSEWORSTFARFARTHER/FURTHERFARTHEST/FURTHEST,OLDOLDER/ELDEROLDEST/ELDEST,LITTLEFESSLEASTISYOURSTOMACHACHEGETTING_NO,ITSWORSEWHICHDOYOULIKE_,APPLESORORANGESGOOD,WELL,BET精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/5TER,BEST四、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法1，两者相比，AB，用AS原级AS来表示。TOMISASTALLASMARYSHERUNSASFASTASTHATMAN2，两者相比，AB，用NOTAS/SO原级AS来表示。JACKISNTAS/SOOUTGOINGASSANDYHEDOESNTDOHISHOMEWORKAS/SOCAREFULLYASKATE3，两者相比，AB，用AS比较级AS来表示比较级前最常用MUCH,EVEN来修饰，也可用ALITTLE,ALOT,ABIT,FAR,NO,ANY,STILL。TOMISTALLERTHANMARYSHERUNSFASTERTHANTHATMANTHISSWEATERDOESNTSUITMEITSABITSMALLCOULDYOUGIVEMEALARGERONE注1要注意避免和包括自身的对象相比。比较级THANANYONEELSE/ANYOTHER单数可数名词/ALLOTHER复数名词/ANYOFTHEOTHER复数名词HECOMESEARLIERTHANANYSTUDENTINOURCLASSTHECHANGJIANGRIVERISLONGERTHANANYOTHERRIVERINCHINATHECHANGJIANGRIVERISLONGERTHANANYRIVERINJAPAN2WHICHISCHEAPER,THETSHIRTORSHIRTWHORUNSFASTER,TOMORJERRY3HEISTHETALLEROFTHETWO精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/5SHESINGSTHEBETTEROFTHETWOGIRLSIBOUGHTTHEMOREBEAUTIFULONEOFTHETWO4WHENSPRINGCOMES,THEDAYSAREGETTINGLONGERANDLONGEROURCITYISBECOMINGMOREANDMOREBEAUTIFUL5THEBUSIERHEIS,THEHAPPIERHEFEELSTHEMOREYOUSTUDY,THEMOREYOUKNOW6SHEISTHREEYEARSYOUNGERTHANHIMHEWORKSTHREETIMESFASTERTHANUS4、三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时用THE最高级来表示，后跟以OF或IN开头的表示比较范围的介词短语。1ISTHETALLESTOFUSALLSHEWORKSTHEHARDESTINOURCLASS2JAYCHOUISONEOFTHEMOSTPOPULARSINGERSINTAIWANONEOFTHEMOSTIMPORTANTLANGUAGESISENGLISH3JIMISTHESECONDTALLESTBOYINOURCLASS4WHICHISTHEBIGGEST,THESUN,THEEARTHORTHEMOONWHORUNSTHEFASTEST,KATE,TOMORMIKE5YOUARETHEMOSTBEAUTIFULGIRLTHATIHAVEEVERSEENTHISISTHEMOSTINTERESTINGSTORYTHATIHAVEEVERHEARDHEWORKSTHEHARDESTTHATIHAVENEVERSEENBEFORE5，倍数的表达（1）THISROOMISTWICEBIGGERTHANTHATONE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/5THISROOMISTWICEASBIGASTHATONETHISROOMISTWICETHESIZEOFTHATONE（2）THISKINDOFPLANEFLIESTWICETHANTHATKIND6，THEHARDERYOUWORK,THEMOREPROGRESSYOUWILLMAKE7,RICHE