unit 1 dinner party 第一单元 晚宴.ppt

UnitOneTheDinnerParty,1.Whereandwhendidthestorytakeplace?,IttookplaceinIndiawhenshewasaBritishcolony?,2.Whosgavethedinnerpartyandwhatguestswereinvitedtoit?,Acolonialofficialandhiswifegavethedinnerparty,apartfromofficersandtheirwives,avisitingAmericannaturalistwasinvited.,3.Whatwasthesubjectofthediscussionbetweentheyounggirlandthemajor?,Theyhadaheateddiscussionabouthowwomenreacttoacrisis.,prejudiceagainstwomen,womenhavebeenprejudiceagainstforcenturiesperhapseversincelifeonearth.Theyhavelongbeenrefferedtoasweakersexorfairersex,considerednaturallyweakerthanmen,squeamish,unabletoperformtheworkthatrequiresmusclesorpluckthecouragetofaceuptoanycrisis.Aswekonw,plato,aristotle,shakespeare,andconfuciusallmadenegativeremarksaboutwomen.andeventoday,suchaprejudicehasnotentirelybeeneliminatedandtheargumentinthetextshowhowhardlong-standingprejudicedie.,WilliamShakespare,Frailty,thynameiswoman!,印度，是印度共和国（RepublicofIndia)的简称，位于亚洲南部，是南亚次大陆最大的国家，与孟加拉国、缅甸、中华人民共和国、不丹、尼泊尔和巴基斯坦等国家接壤。古印度人创造了光辉灿烂的古代文明，作为最悠久的文明古国之一，印度具有绚丽的多样性和丰富的文化遗产和旅游资源。印度也是世界三大宗教之一佛教的发源地。印度是世界上发展最快的国家之一，但也是个社会财富分配极度不平衡的发展中国家。印度已经成为软件业出口的霸主，金融，研究，技术服务等也将成为全球重要出口国。印度也是当今金砖国家之一。India,officiallycalledRepublicofIndia,isacountryinsouthernAsia,locatedonthesubcontinentofIndia.ItisboundedonthenorthbyAfghanistan,China,Nepal,andBhutan;ontheeastbyBangladesh,Myanmar(alsoknownasBurma),andtheBayofBengal;onthesouthbythePalkStraitandtheGulfofMannr(whichseparatesitfromSriLanka)andtheIndianOcean;andonthewestbytheArabianSeaandPakistan.Indiaisdividedinto26statesand7unionterritories.NewDelhiisthecountryscapitalandoneofitslargestcities.,UnitOneTheDinnerParty,4.WhatdidtheAmericannaturalistdowhentheywerehavingthisdiscussion?whatkindodexpressiondidheseecomeoverthehostesssface？,Hewatchedtheotherguestsandsawastrangeexpressioncomeoverthehostesssface-shewasstaringstraightaheadwithhermusclescontractingslightly.,5.Whatwasitthatthenaturalistcametorealizewhenhesawthenativeboyplaceabowlofmilkontheveranda?,Hecametorealizethattheremustbeacobraintheroom.,UnitOneTheDinnerParty,6.Didhejumpbackandwarntheothers?whatdidhedoinstead,then?,No.instead,hesaidthathewantedtoknowhowwelltheycouldcontrolthemselvesandaskedthemtosituntilhecounteduptothreehundred.,7.Whathappenedbeforehefinishedthecounting?,Thecobraemergedandmadeforthebowlofmilk.,8.Howdidthehostessknowthathtecobrawasintheroom?,Becauseithadbeencrawlingacrossherfoot.,激烈争论,出人意料的方式,举行盛大晚宴,追捕/查到,坐下,来访的美国博物学家,宽敞的餐厅,激烈的讨论,aheateddiscussion,inanunexpectedway,givealargedinnerparty,trackdown,beseated,avisitingAmericannaturalist,aspaciousdiningroom,aspiriteddiscussion,UsefulExpressions,一看见,真正重要的是,atthesightof,whatreallycounts,1.,2.,3.,4.,5.,6.,7.,8.,9.,10.,AfterReading_1.2,11.参加争论,12.两眼盯着正前方,13.突然醒悟,14.最有可能的地方,15.使受惊吓而去做,16.像石雕一样端坐着,joininanargument,starestraightahead,cometowithastart,thelikeliestplace,frightenintodoing,sitlikeastoneimage,17.走向,18.镇定自若的典范,19.且慢,20.脸上露出一丝淡淡的微笑,makefor,anexampleofperfectself-control,justaminute,afaintsmilelightsuponesface,1,heated:lively;spiritedItwasaveryheatedargumentandpeoplewereshoutingateachother.,Thetwoprofessorsonwhetherintellectualsshouldgointobusiness.(开展了一场激烈的辩论),startedaheateddebate,2,unexpected:notexpected;unforeseenHemadeanunexpectedappearanceandtookuptwohoursoutofmylimitedtime.Theweatherchangeissounexpectedthatmanypeopleshudderinthewind.Theoldwomanwasshockedbytheunexpecteddeathofherson.,3,trackdown:findbydeterminedsearchingorhuntingShespentweeksinthelibrarytrackingdownreferenceinformationinalmostallthebooksonthesubject.Itwasalmosttwoweeksbeforetheytrackeddownthefactstheyneeded.Didthehuntermanagetotrackdownthewoundeddeer?,4,bare:adj.1)notcovered;withnoplantsgrowingonitHeissoshythathedarenotlookatherbareshoulders.Afteryearsofefforts,thoseoriginallybarehillsarenowcoveredwithyoungtrees.,2)nomorethan;mereHisincomecanonlybuythebarenecessitiesoflife（基本生活必需品）.Thecandidatewontheelectionbyabaremajority（勉强超过半数）.(v.)revealTheladyscreamedasthesnakebareditsteeth.Hebaredhisbodytothewaist.,Heexposedabarebacktothesun.,他把赤裸的背部暴露在日光下。,Hewasalreadybaldattheageof25.,Theyfoundthebodylyinghalfnakedinthegrass.,CF:,bare,bald,naked使争论获得完全解决,把论点讲透彻,阐明观点,与发生争论,knock-downargument,使人无法反驳的论据;压倒性的理由,putforwardanargument,提出论点,stockargument,常见的论点,老一套的论点,argument,conflict,debateyoullhavetocountmeout.我不能来,别把我考虑在内。,Ifyouregoingforapicnicthisweekend,countmein.如果这个周末你们去野餐,把我也算上。,contract:vi.1)makeorbecometighterornarrower,Herstomachcontractedatthesightofacobra.,Metalcontractsasitcools.,2)makeorbecomesmallerorshorter,金属遇冷收缩。,“Iam”isusuallycontractedto“Im”inoralspeech.,3)settleorarrangebyformalarrangement,Theirfirmhascontractedtobuildadouble-purposebridgeacrosstheriver.,Ourshopcontractedwithalocalclothingfirmfor100coatsaweek.,我们商店与本地一家服装厂签订了每周100件外衣的合同。,10,motion：1.v.giveasignalbymovingthehandorhead;signaltosb.,Tomstoodup,motioningtothebartendertobringhimanotherdrink.,Thenursemotionedwithherfingerformetocome.,护士用手指示意叫我过来。,SeeingDianainthedoorway,Imotionedhertotheroom.,2.n.1)signalbyhandorhead,Hemadeamotionwithhishand,asiftotellmetokeepback.,Nevergetonoroffabuswhileitisinmotion.,千万不要在公共汽车还在动的时候上下车。,2)moving,11,3)proposaltobediscussedandvotedonatameeting,Themotionputforwardbythechairmanwasadopted/carriedbutthemotionbymewasrejected.,Collocation:,gothroughthemotionsof(doingsth.),makeamotion,put/setsth.inmotion,inmotion,装出（做某事的）样子,用手示意;提议,动议,使某物开始运转（或工作）,在开动中,在运转中;处于兴奋状态,ofonesownmotion,自动地;自愿地,motion,moveinforminadvanceofwhatmayhappen,Wehadwarnedhimofthedangerbutheturnedadeafeartoourwarning.,Theboyswerewarnednottoplaywiththematches.,Pattern:,warnsb.ofsth.;warnsb.nottodosth.;warnsb.that-clause,Shewarnedusthatthewinterwouldbesevere.,她曾提醒我们，那个冬季将非常寒冷。,13,CF:,caution主要指针对有潜在危险而提出的警告，含小心从事的意味。例如：warn含义与caution相同，但语气较重，尤指后果严重。例如：advise普通用词，泛指劝告，不涉及对方是否听从劝告。例如：counsel正式用词，语气比advise强一些，着重指对重要问题提出的劝告、建议或咨询。例如：,caution,warn,advisefrightensb.outofdoingsth.;frightensb.+adv.,Collocation:,befrightenedof,frightenaway/off,o/outofdoingsth.,frightentodeath,害怕,对感到恐惧,吓跑,吓走,用恐吓手段迫使某人做/不做某事,吓死了,14,emerge:eorappear(fromsomewhere),Heemergedfrombehindthetree.,Iftheeconomygoesonlikethis,anothercrisiswillemergesoon.,Thesunemergedfrombehindtheclouds.,太阳从云层后面露出来。,CF:,emerge强调缓缓出现的过程。appear强调公开露面，被看见。loom指朦胧出现，好像从雾中浮现出来一样。,emerge,appearleadto;resultin;help;favorsth.,16,17,slam:shutloudlyandwithforceHeslammedthewindowandtheglassessmashedontothefloor.Howdareyouslamthedoorinyourmothersface?,18,lightup:givelight(ormorelight)to;becomeormakebrightwithlightorcolourInthepast,notmanyshopwindowswerelitupatnight.Theskylightsupatsunset.Thegirlsfacelitupwhenshesawhermother.Thefirelitupthewholeneighbourhood.,19,crawl:moveslowlybypullingthebodyalongthegroundTheoldmancrawlsonthefloortoplease/amusehisgrandson.Thewoundedsoldiercrawledintoacavetohidehimself.,AfterReading_3.1,SummaryWriting,WhethermenarebraverthanwomenornotissettledinadinnerpartyinIndia（某殖民官员和他的夫人正举行的晚宴）Atthepartyaspiriteddiscussionspringsupbetweenayounggirl（她认为妇女已经有所进步，不再像过去那样一见到老鼠就吓得跳到椅子上）andamajor（他则不以为然）.Meanwhile,astrangeexpressioncomesoverthefaceofthehostess（其脸部肌肉微微抽搐）Butshedoesntsayanything.Shemotionstothenativeboy（正站在她椅子的后面）,andwhisperstohimontheverandajustoutsidetheopendoorstoplaceabowlofmilk,（这一碗牛奶，在印度只有一个意思引蛇的诱饵）.Aboutfiveminuteslater,acobraemergesandmakesforthebowlofmilk.（当有人问她如何得知房间里有蛇时）thehostesssimplysays,“(因为它当时正从我的脚背上爬过去).”,whichacolonialofficialandhiswifearegiving,_.,whosaysthattheyhavent,_,whosemusclescontractslightly,_,.,whoisstandingbehindherchair,_,whichinIndiameansonlyonethingbaitforasnake,_,Whenbeingaskedhowsheknewthattherewasacobraintheroom,_,WordFormation-Affixes,Prefixes,Meaning,Examples,over-under-non-sub-pre-post-co-ex-bi-,toanexcessivedegreenotenough,notsufficientlynotunderorbeneathbeforeafterwithortogetherformertwoortwice,overworkoveract表演过火overbalance过重失衡underdevelopunderact不卖力地表演underchargenon-smokernon-profitnon-residentsubwaysubconscioussubnormal正常以下的preschoolpreviewprearrangepostwarpostscript附言postoperative手术后的co-ownerco-operationco-star联袂主演ex-con有前科者ex-wifeex-husbandbicyclebilingualbiannual一年两次的,Suffixes,Verbsuffixes,-fy-ize,pure-purifysimply-simplifymodern-modernize,Adjectivesuffixes,-ish-like-some-worthy-ive-ly,girl-girlishchild-childishcat-catlikelion-lionliketire-tiresomeawe-awesomepraise-praiseworthyact-activemonth-monthlyyear-yearlyday-daily,Nounsuffixes,-hood-ship-dom-al-age-ance-ence,neighbor-neighborhoodchild-childhoodfriend-friendshipfree-freedomwise-wisdomremove-removalpost-postagepack-packageassist-assistancediffer-difference,Practice:Changthenounstoformadjectives(add-al/-ous),additionanxietycouragedangeremotionindustrymedicinemusicnationpersonadvantageconditioncuriosityeducationfameintentionmountainmysteryoccasionpractice,additional,anxious,courageous,dangerous,emotional,industrial,medical,musical,national,personal,advantageous,conditional,curious,educational,famous,intentional,mountainous,mysterious,occasional,practical,Practice:Changthenounstoformadjectives(add-ed),agebeardcolourexperiencegiftheatpigtailpointskilldisease,aged一位年长的女性bearded一位留着胡须的老人coloured彩色的旗子experienced一位经验丰富的老师gifted一位天赋异禀的音乐家