新视野视听说(第三版)B4U3

.,UNIT3,Discoveringyournicheholiday,.,Unit3Discoveringyournicheholiday,.,Learningobjectives,.,Openingup,Readthestatements.Whichonedoyouthinkyouagreewiththemost?Why?,Leisureonlymeansachancetodootherjobsthatdemandattention.,Technologyhascreatedlessfreetimeratherthanmore.,Homeworkreducestheamountoftimeforstudentstodootheractivities.,Extra-curricularactivitiesareessentialforawell-roundededucation.,.,Openingup,Readthestatements.Whichonedoyouthinkyouagreewiththemost?Why?,Extra-curricularactivitiesareessentialforawell-roundededucation.,Itotallyagreewiththefourthstatementbecauseextra-curricularactivitiesaredesignedtosupplementschoolcurriculumandofferstudentsopportunitiestodevelopcharacterandvarioustalents.,.,Listeningtotheworld,Sharing,Listening,Viewing,.,Listeningtotheworld,Sharing,Inthispodcast,peopleareinterviewedabouthowtheyspendtheirfreetime,howtheywouldspendtheirfreetimedifferentlyiftheyhadmoretimeormoneyoropportunity,andwhatarethebenefitstosocietyifpeoplearegivenmorefreetimeorholidays.,1)enjoy2)free3)music,4)internationally5)festivals6)spendyourfreetime,.,Listeningtotheworld,Sharing,F,E,G,A,B,H,C,H,.,Listeningtotheworld,Sharing,1Hewouldseemoreofhischildren.,2Shewoulddevelophercreativity,(Hewouldtravelmore.Hewouldtakehischildrentoseemorethingsaroundtheworld.),.,Listeningtotheworld,Sharing,3Hewouldlearnabouthisfamilyanditshistory.,4Shewouldgotomoreconcerts.,(Shewouldspendmoretimepracticingmusic.),.,Listeningtotheworld,Sharing,5Shewouldtravelmore.,6Shewouldgoouttoseeherfriendsmoreoften.,.,Listeningtotheworld,Sharing,1Peoplewouldlearnmoreaboutthemselves.2Peoplewouldbecomemoreeducatedandmoreintelligent.3Peoplecouldtravelmore.4Peoplecouldlearntobecomemorecreative.5Peoplewouldfeellessstressed.6Peoplewouldbeabletospendmoretimewiththeirfamilies.7Peoplewouldbehealthierbecausetheywoulddomoreexerciseandsports.8Peoplewouldbeabletodevelopnewinterests.,.,Listeningtotheworld,Sharing,1Howwouldyouspendyourfreetimedifferentlyifyouhadmoretime,moneyoropportunity?2Inyouropinion,whatarethebenefitstosocietyofgivingpeoplemorefreetimeormoreholidays?,.,Listeningtotheworld,Sharing,1Howwouldyouspendyourfreetimedifferentlyifyouhadmoretime,moneyoropportunity?IfIhadmorefreetimeandmoney,Iwouldtakemyfamilyonamuchneededvacationoutofthecountry.IwouldparticularlyconsiderSoutheastAsiancountrieslikeThailandandMalaysiabecauseIamreallyfascinatedbytheircultures.,.,Listeningtotheworld,Sharing,2Inyouropinion,whatarethebenefitstosocietyofgivingpeoplemorefreetimeormoreholidays?Inmyopinion,ifpeoplehadmoretimeoff,theywouldbeabletohavemorerecreationalactivities.Thiswillbenefitnotonlytheirhealth,butalsomanyothersectorsofsociety,liketheentertainment,serviceandtourismindustries.Besides,peoplewouldbeabletoreleasepressure,andwhentheyreturntheywoulddotheirworkmuchmoreefficiently.,.,Listeningtotheworld,Sharing,Listening,Viewing,.,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,.,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,Abird-watchingholidayappealstomemost.Themajorityofbird-watchingtoursadoptarelaxing,flexibleapproach.Thisnotonlyallowsagroupoflike-mindedpeopletoseeawiderangeofbirdspecies,butalsoallowsthemadequatetimefortakingphotosandenjoyingthewildlandscape.,.,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,Listeningskills,.,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,Thecorrectorderis:a-d-g-e-b-f-c.A“nicheholiday”referstoaholidayinwhichonecanpursueaparticularinterestorhobby.Itisusuallytargetedatcertaintypesofpeople.,.,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,Nicheholidaysarebeingofferedbymoreandmoretouroperators.Alisondescribesnicheholidaysasdifferenttoactivityholidaysinsomeway.Nicheholidaysaretargetedatpeoplewithparticularinterestsandhobbies.Themanbelievesthebestreasontogotoaplaceisforitsniceviews.,1234,(similar),(people),.,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,Attheendofasingingholiday,youcanmakeaCDtoselltothelocalpeople.InChernobyl,youdontgointothenuclearreactor.ThereisnothingleftintheschoolinPripyatnearChernobyl.AlotofpeoplehavepostedmessagesontheTravelersTreemessageboard.,5678,(putonaconcertforthelocalpeople.),(Thereareschoolbooks,postersandcalendars.),.,Listeningtotheworld,Sharing,Grammys(格莱美奖),andwonthree.Atage36,hereceivedtheGrammyLifetimeAchievementAward.,.,Listeningtotheworld,Sharing,.,Listeningtotheworld,Sharing,.,Listeningtotheworld,Sharing,.,Listeningtotheworld,Sharing,.,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,1Wouldanyofthenicheholidaysmentionedintheprograminterestyou?Why?2Whatdoyouthinkmakesnicheholidaysbecomeincreasinglypopular?,.,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,1Wouldanyofthenicheholidaysmentionedintheprograminterestyou?Why?Yes,amongtheseholidays,Imparticularlyinterestedinayogaholiday.Ayogaholidaythemeditation,thebodycontortions(扭曲的姿势)andthedisciplinethatgoeswithitoffersanopportunityforpeopletogosomewhere,bequiet,focusonthemselves,andreleasestress.Inotherwords,ayogaholidayisawaytofindinnerpeaceaswellastorelax.,.,Listeningtotheworld,Listening,2Whatdoyouthinkmakesnicheholidaysbecomeincreasinglypopular?Inmyopinion,nicheholidaysarebecomingincreasinglypopularmainlybecausetheyaretailoredtotravelersspecificinterestsandhobbies.Insteadofbeingone-size-fits-all,theyaremuchmoreindividualized.Inaword,nicheholidaysallowtravelerstohaverealexperience-basedbreaksandenjoyauthentictravelexperiences.,.,Listeningtotheworld,Sharing,Listening,Viewing,.,Listeningtotheworld,Viewing,Membersofthepublic/BBCviewersdecidedthetop50thingstodoinoneslifetime.,.,Listeningtotheworld,Viewing,Aobservingrareandexoticanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat,Bbungeejumping,.,Listeningtotheworld,Viewing,Chuskydogsledding,Dwing-walking,.,Listeningtotheworld,Viewing,E,Etravelingahistoricroute,.,Listeningtotheworld,Viewing,huskysledding(No.38)wing-walking(No.35)drivingonRoute66(No.19)bungeejumping(No.17)swimmingwithdolphins(No.1),12345,.,Listeningtotheworld,Viewing,Themainthingpeoplesaytheyloveaboutsleddingisthescenery.Thepresenterpreferreddrivingthesledtosittinginit.Pilotsusedtostrapthemselvestotheoutsideoftheirplanestoentertainthecrowdsatairshows.Beforeshewentwing-walking,Rebeccasaidshewasanxiousbutkeen.,1234,(Peoplesaytheylovethesilence,thesoundofthesnowandthedogs.),(theirgirlfriends),.,Listeningtotheworld,Viewing,Rebeccafounditsurprisinglyeasytowavewhilewing-walking.ThelegendaryRoute66ranfromChicagotoSanFrancisco.Route66wasusedbyAmericanstryingtoescapefromtheGreatDepression.,567,(reallyhard),(LosAngeles),.,Listeningtotheworld,Viewing,Oneofthebungeejumperslikesthefeelingofbeingstretchedandbounced.Peoplehavealwaysbeenfascinatedbydolphinsplayfulnessandintelligence.Thespeakerslikedolphinsbecausetheyarehelpfultohumans,8910,(gentle,sensitive,responsive,sohugeandpowerful,andyetsoplayful.),.,Listeningtotheworld,Viewing,1Ifyouhadonlyonedaylefttolive,whatwouldyoudo?2Ifyouwouldbegivenaround-triptickettoanywhere,wherewouldyougo?Why?,.,Listeningtotheworld,Viewing,1Ifyouhadonlyonedaylefttolive,whatwouldyoudo?IfIhadonlyonedaylefttolive,Iwouldwithoutadoubtspenditwithmylovedones.IwouldenjoymylastdaybyrememberingallthegreatthingsIhavesharedwithmyfamilyandfriends.Iwouldspecificallywanttospendmyverylastmomentswithmymom,dad,andbrotherbecausetheyhavebeenthereformethroughoutmylife,throughthickandthin(患难与共).Theyaremybiggestfans,andIwouldliketothankthemforshapingmeintothepersonIamtoday.,.,Listeningtotheworld,Viewing,2Ifyouwouldbegivenaround-triptickettoanywhere,wherewouldyougo?Why?AtriptoSalzburg(萨尔茨堡)haslongbeenthedreamofmylife.Foronething,thisistheveryplacewherehalfofthescenesinTheSoundofMusicwereshot.AnardentloverofTheSoundofMusicasIam,SalzburgistomeliketheGospel(福音书)toaChristian,anditsmagnetneverfades.,.,Speakingforcommunication,Role-play,1)Four/42)aswimmingpool3)coveredbyanother“wall”4)thesamepositionastheshapeinthehole5)whatshapetheholewillbeuntilthelastmoment6)Nottogetknockedintothepool7)getsthroughthemostshapes,.,Speakingforcommunication,Role-play,1Thewayitworksisthat2Thefirstthingtheydo3Thenwhathappensisthat4thatsthebestpartbecause5Thekeythingisto6Theobjectisfor7basicallythepointisnotto8Aftertheyvefinished,.,Speakingforcommunication,Role-play,Speakingskills,.,Speakingforcommunication,Role-play,Speakingskills,.,Speakingforcommunication,Role-play,Speakingskills,.,Speakingforcommunication,Role-play,Speakingskills,.,Speakingforcommunication,Role-play,Nameofthegameshow/sport:_Aim:_Numberofplayers:_Equipment:_,WhoWantstoBeaMillionaire?,Towinalargecashprizebycorrectlyansweringaseriesofmultiple-choicequestionsofincreasingdifficulty,Onlyonecontestantplaysatatime,aseatandacomputer,.,Speakingforcommunication,Role-play,Onceinthehotseat,thecontestantisaskedincreasinglydifficultgeneralknowledgequestionsbythehost.Questionsaremultiplechoiceanddisplayedonacomputerscreen.Thecontestantmustchoosethecorrectone.Subsequentquestionsareplayedforincreasinglylargesums(roughlydoublingateachturn).,Procedures:,Afterviewingaquestion,thecontestantcanquitwiththemoneyalreadywonratherthanattemptananswer.Ifthecontestantanswersaquestionincorrectly,thenallthemoneywonsofarwillbelost.,Thegameendswhenthecontestantanswersaquestionincorrectly,decidesnottoansweraquestion,oranswersallquestionscorrectly,thususuallylettingthehostsplitthecheckfor500,000apartandwinningthetopprizeof1million.,.,Speakingforcommunication,Role-play,Situation1Guessingthegameshow/sportA:Ibelieveyoumusthaveseentheshow.Thereisonlyonecontestantatatime.B:Onewhat?A:Onecontestant,orplayer.Whathappensisthatonceinthehotseat,heorshewillbeaskedincreasinglydifficultgeneralknowledgequestionsbythehost.B:Whatkindofquestions?A:Aseriesofmultiple-choicequestionsofincreasingdifficulty.B:Soundslikeanyoldquiz.A:Yes,itdoes,butthequestionsaredisplayedonacomputerscreeninfrontofthecontestant.,(Tobecontinued),.,Speakingforcommunication,Role-play,Situation1Guessingthegameshow/sportB:Isee.So,howdoesthegamegoonnext?A:Well,thekeythingisthatthecashamountsbecomehigherasthequestionsbecomemoredifficult.B:Thecashamountsbecomehigher?A:Yes,roughlydoublingateachturn.Butifthecontestantanswersaquestionincorrectly,thenallthemoneywonsofarwillbelost.B:Canthecontestantdecidewhethertoattemptananswer?A:Afterviewingaquestion,thecontestantcanchoosetoquitwiththemoneyalreadywonorattemptananswer.Thatsthebestpartbecausethesuspensewillbebuildingupandthewholeaudiencewillbeholdingtheirbreathtoseewhatwillhappennext.,(Tobecontinued),.,Speakingforcommunication,Role-play,Situation1Guessingthegameshow/sportB:Howmuchcanthecontestantwinifheorsheisluckyenoughtoanswerallthequestionscorrectly?A:Themaximumcashprizeisonemillionpounds.B:WhoWantstoBeaMillionaire?A:Yes,right.,.,Speakingforcommunication,Groupdiscussion,Getideas,Ipartlydisagreewiththewritersviewthattodaymostpeoplespendtheirfreetimedoingthingsthatdonotcontributetotheirdevelopmentandareessentiallyunproductive.,Inmyopinion,manypeopletodayactuallyusetheadditionalfreetimethattechnologyhascreatedforworkingmore,ratherthanforinteractingwithnetfriendsorforothermeaninglessactivities.,.,Speakingforcommunication,Groupdiscussion,Discussandorganizeideas,Outdooractivitiessuchasgoingtoparks,mountainsandbeaches,buildhealthpreventandreducestressimprovesociallife,SurfingtheInternet,keeppeoplewell-informedcommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworldeasilygetentertainmentthroughwatchingTVseriesormoviesonline,.,Speakingforcommunication,Groupdiscussion,Discussandorganizeideas,Readingbooks,makepeoplethinkmoredeeplyimproveconcentration,Playingchess,makepeoplesmarterrelievestressandbringfun,.,Speakingforcommunication,Groupdiscussion,Discussandorganizeideas,Introduction:Statethetopicandgiveyouropinion.Youcanstartbysaying“Ifweweretochoosetwomostmeaningfulleisureactivities,wedliketoconsider”_Body:Giveafewpointstosupportyouropinion.Explainwithreasonsorexamples._Conclusion:Restateyouropinion._,.,Speakingforcommunication,Groupdiscussion,Discussandorganizeideas,Introduction:Ifweweretochoosetwomostmeaningfulleisureactivities,wedliketoconsidergettingoutdoorsandreadingbooks.Thesetwoactivitiesareespeciallyimportantinthemodernworld.,.,Speakingforcommunication,Groupdiscussion,Discussandorganizeideas,Body:1Beingoutdoorsbringsphysicalbenefitsaswellasbenefitstooursociallife.buildhealthpreventandreducestressimprovesociallife2Readingbooksexpandsthedepthofourknowledge,andhelpsustoimproveconcentration.requirepeopletothinkmoredeeplyrequirepeopletofocusforlongperiodsoftime,.,Speakingforcommunication,Groupdiscussion,Discussandorganizeideas,Conclusion:Beingoutdoorsandreadingbooksaretwoleisureactivitiesthatareespeciallymeaningfulintodaysworld.Theyhelpustooffsetthenegativeaspectsbroughtbymoderntechnologyandlifestyle.,.,Speakingforcommunication,Groupdiscussion,Presentideas,.,Speakingforcommunication,Publicspeaking,Publicspeakingskills,Fordetails,Fordetails,Fordetails,Fordetails,Fordetails,.,Speakingforcommunication,Publicspeaking,Publicspeakingskills,Stepone:GetattentionGettheattentionofyouraudience.Useastory,ashockingexample,adramaticstatistic,arhetoricalquestion,aquotation,etc.,togetyouraudiencetositupandtakenoticeoftheissueyouwilldealwithinthespeech.,.,Speakingforcommunication,Publicspeaking,Publicspeakingskills,Steptwo:EstablishtheneedConvinceyouraudiencethattheresaproblemwiththeexistingsituationoftheissue.Helpthemtoseetheneedforachangebyusingstatisticsandexamplesasevidence.Youmayalsoshowhowtheproblemdirectlyaffectsthem.,.,Speakingforcommunication,Publicspeaking,Publicspeakingskills,Stepthree:SatisfytheneedIntroduceyoursolutiontotheproblem,andprovethattheproblemcanbesolvedifyourplanisadopted.Youneedto:clearlystatewhatyouwantyouraudiencetodoorbelieve;useexamples,testimonials,andstatisticstoprovetheeffectivenessofyoursolution;preparecounterargumentstoanticipatedobjections.,.,Speakingforcommunication,Publicspeaking,Publicspeakingskills,Stepfour:VisualizethefutureHelpyouraudienceseewhattheresultscouldbeiftheyactthewayyouwantthemto.Themorerealisticanddetailedthevision,thebetteritwillcreatethedesireinthemtodowhatyourecommend.Youcanusethreemethodstohelpthemshareyourvision:PositivemethodEmphasizethebenefitsofdoingwhatyouadvisethemto.NegativemethodFocusonthedangersordifficultiescausedbynotacting.ContrastmethodDevelopthenegativepicturefirst,andthenrevealwhatcouldhappenifyourideasareaccepted.,.,Speakingforcommunication,Publicspeaking,Publicspeakingskills,Stepfive:CallforactionMakeacalltoaction.AsktheaudiencetoimplementthesolutionpresentedinStepthree.TellthemexactlywhatyouwantthemtodoNOW,andexactlyhowtodoit.,.,Furtherpracticeinlistening,Shortconversations,1Q:Whatisthewomangoingtodooverthesemesterbreak?DGoingcampingwithfriends.2Q:Whydidthewomanquitherswimminglessons?DBecauseshecouldntfittwoprogramsintoherschedule.3Q:WhydoesntthewomanwanttoleaveonFriday?CBecauseshewillhaveavisitor.4Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanbringforthecampingtriptothepark?BWarmclothes.5Q:Whatwillth