英语人教版八年级上册unit1第一课时.ppt

,英语教学课件系列,Go,for,it!,八年级(上),Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?,SectionA1a-2d,LanguageGoal,TolearnThepastsimpletenseTolearntotalkaboutpastevents,gofishing,gocamping,babysit,visitmuseums,gohiking,gotothebeach,gosightseeing,gotothemountains,relaxathome,Wheredidyougoonvacation?,IwenttotheGreatWall.,Groupwork,ShevisitedtheUSA.ShewenttoNewYorkCity.,Wheredidshegoonvacation?,Theywenttosummercamp./kmp/,Wheredidtheygoonvacation?,露营地,阵营,Wheredidtheygoonvacation?,Theywenttothemuseum.,博物馆,Wheredidyougoonvacation?,IwenttoBeijingCity.,Hewenttothemountains.,Wheredidhegoonvacation?,Shewenttothebeach.,Wheredidshegoonvacation?,Wheredidtheygoonvacation?,Theystayedathome.,Theyvisitedtheirteacher.,Wheredidtheygoonvacation?,Wordsreview,anyoneanywherewonderfulfewquiteafewmost,pron.任何人adv.在任何地方adj.精彩的；绝妙的adj.&pron.不多；很少相当多；不少adj.,adv.&pron.最多；大多数,stayedathomefwenttoNewYorkCity_visitedmyuncle_wenttosummercamp_5.wenttothemountains_6.wenttothebeach_7.Visitedmuseums_,1aMatchtheactivitieswiththepictures,a,c,b,g,d,e,1bListenandnumberthepeopleinthepicture1-5.1.Tina2.XiangHua3.Sally4.Bob5.Tom,4,5,3,2,1cMakeconversationsaboutthepeoplein1a.,A:WheredidTinagoonvacation?B:Shewenttothemountains.,c,WheredidBobgoonvacation?,Hevisitedhisuncle.,g,WheredidTomgoonvacation?,Hewenttosummercamp.,d,WheredidSallygoonvacation?,Shestayedathome.,f,WheredidXiangHuagoonvacation?,HewenttoNewYorkCity.,b,Wheredidhegoonvacation?,Hewenttothebeach.,a,动词过去式动词原形wentstayedvisiteddidwashad,go,stay,visit,do,is,have,2aListen.Wheredidthepeoplegoonvacation?Completethechart.,NewYorkCity,thebeach,stayedathome,2bListenagain.Check()Yes,IdidorNo,Ididntforeachquestion.,Centralpark中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地区，是纽约最大的都是公园，四季皆有不同美景，独享纽约“后花园”之美称。它不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公园。,Doyouknow?,A:Grace,wheredidyougoonvacation?B:IwenttoNewYorkCity.A:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?B:Yes,Iwentwithmymother.,2cRole-playconversationsbetweenGrace,KevinandJulie.,Grace:Wheredidyougoonvacation?Julie:IwenttoHuangshan.Grace:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?Julie:Yes,Iwentwithmyfriends.Wewereveryhappy.,Grace,Julie,2dRole-playtheconversation.Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?,Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.,1.-Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪儿度假了？-Iwenttothemountains.我去了山区。1)这是一个特殊疑问句。由“特殊疑问词助动词主语动词+其它?”构成。由于是询问已发生的动作(过去的事情)，所以助动词用过去式did,其后的动词用原形。,LanguagePoints,e.g.-Wheredidyougoyesterday?你昨天去了哪儿？-Ivisitedmyfriends.我去拜访了朋友。,2)与gotothemountains结构类似的词组还有:gotothebeach去海边gotosummercamp去夏令营gotoNewYorkCity去纽约市goonvacation去度假gotoatrip去旅行gotothemovies去看电影,2.-DidyougotoCentralPark?你去中心公园了吗？-Yes,Idid.是的,去了。这是一个一般疑问句,由助动词提问，回答也用助动词。由于询问的是发生在过去的事,所以助动词用过去式did。一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构：Did主语动词原形其它?,回答:Yes,主+did./No,主+didnt.在过去时态中,无论主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数,助动词一律用did。如:-Didyou/he/she/theygototheparklastnight?-Yes,I/he/she/theydid.,3.Istayedathome.我呆在家里。1)stay可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词。当它作不及物动词时就不能直接接宾语,其后接相应的介词短语,表地点(留在某地)或表状态(保持某种状态)。,e.g.stayintheoffice继续任职(掌权)stayawake不睡(醒着)stayinthearmy留在部队中stayathome呆在家中Werestayinginthesamehotel.我们住在同一家旅馆。,2)home与house,family的区别home指“家”这个概念,包括“住处”和“家人”。house则指“房子”、“住宅”，侧重于建筑结构。family则指“家庭成员”。当family作整体概念时,谓语动词用单数；看作一个个成员时,谓语动词用复数。,e.g.IwatchedTVathomelastmight.我昨晚在家里看电视。Thishouseisverybeautiful.这房子真漂亮。Myfamilyisasmallbuthappyone.我家人不多但很幸福。MyfamilyarewatchingTV.家人在看电视。,4.Iwasonvacationlastmonth.beonvacation译为“在度假”强调状态。而“gotovacation”,去度假。强调动作。我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状态的词语：1）一般来说，单独的动词/短语一般强调动作；而如果“be+分词/形容词”则只表状态。如marrysb和getmarriedtosb表动作，而bemarriedtosb表状态。,2）如果动词是延续性动词，则一般它即可表示动作，也可以表示状态。如：live/stay/work等就是此类。3）如果是单独的瞬间性动词，则它只表示动作。如：getup/puton/begin就属于此类。,5.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?在英语中，anything,something,nothing和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词anyone,someone,noone和everyone(anybody,somebody,nobody和everybody)用于指人。,与形容词连时，形容词必须放在复合不定代词之后，语法上称作“后置”。例如：somethingimportant重要的事Icanseesomeonenewinyourgroup.我看出你们小组里有新人。Theresnothinginterestinginthenewstoday.今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。,6.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.此句中quiteafew是一个整体结构，表示“相当多”，修饰可数名词，请不要与afew(少数几个)混淆。比较下面例句中quiteafew和afew的区别。Thereareonlyafewbooksonthetable,butIstillhavequiteafewinthebookcase.虽然桌上只有几本书，但我的书柜里还有很多书。,7.Shevisitedheruncle.句中visit是及物动词直接跟宾语，当其后接表示人的词语时译为“拜访”。当其后接表示地点的名词时，译为“参观”。如visittheSummerPalace-参观颐和园visit还可以作名词“拜访，参观”，构成短语payavisitto/beonavisitto译为“访问（某人）”“参观（某地）”,1.Wepaidavisittoourteacheryesterday.我昨天拜访了我的老师。,2.Weare_avisit_ourEnglishteachernow.A.on；onB.to；onC.to；toD.on；to,1.TomandMary_(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mydaughter_(notgo)toschoolyesterday.3._she_(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she_.4.There_(be)threetreesaroundmyhouselastyear.5.What_you_(do)lastweekend?I_(study)mathonSaturday.,came,didntgo,用所给动词的适当形式填空。,Didpractice,were,diddo,didnt,studied,Quiz,1.Lucydidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.(改为否定句)Lucy_yesterdayevening.2.Ihadlunchatmyfriendshome.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)_you_atyourfriendshome?_,_.3.JimwenttothebeachlastSunday.(对画线部分提问)_Jim_lastSunday?4.Theyplayedbasketballyesterday.(对画线部分提问)_theyplaybasketball?5.Thestudentshadgreatfuninthepark.(改为同义句)Thestudents_inthepark.,didntdoherhomework,Didhavelunch,YesIdid,Whatdiddo,根据要求改写下列句子。,Whendid,hadagood/greattime,Translateandwritethemdown.,1.你假期去哪儿了？2.你假期去什么有趣的地方了？-是的，我跟我家人去了贵州。,Wheredidyougoonvacation?,Didyougoa