2016安徽初中毕业学业考试英语试题解析VIP

2016安徽中考英语试题注意事项：1. 本试卷共四部分，十一大题，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卷”（2页）两部分。3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。第一部分听力(共五大题，满分30分). 关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1. A. tie B. scarf C. card2. A. save B. spend C. sell3. A. strong B. wrong C. young4. A. guest B. rest C. test5. A. find out B. put out C. try out. 短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6. What would Tom like to have? A. B. C. 7. What is Georges favorite sport?A. B. C. 8. Which sign are the speakers talking about?A. B. C. 9. What time is it now?A. B. C. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. B. C. 11. What was Mike doing this morning?A. Having a meeting. B. Attending a concert.C. Taking a class.12. When will the speakers talk about the project?A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon.C. Tomorrow evening.13. What does Peter think of camping?A. Dangerous. B. Boring. C. Wonderful.14. Where does the man want to go?A. The zoo. B. The museum. C. The library.15. What will the woman do during the Spring Festival?A. Travel abroad. B. Go on business.C. Stay with her family. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。16. How will the speakers go to Shanghai this Saturday?A. By plane. B. By coach. C. By train.17. Where are the speakers going to meet?A. In the town square. B. At the school gate.C. At a bus stop.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。18. Whats wrong with Bob?A. He has a toothache. B. His arms hurt.C. His leg is broken.19. What does the woman advise Bob to do?A. Have a cup of tea. B. Go to hospital.C. Color fewer boxes.20. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Guide and tourist. B. Husband and wife.C. Doctor and patient. 短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。21. Where is Pauls school?A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In China.22. How old are the students in Pauls school?A. Between 8 and 12. B. Between 11 and 15.C. Between 12 and 15.23. Where does Paul begin his day?A. In the radio station. B. In the dining hall.C. in his “home class”24. What does Paul usually do after lunch？A. Listen to school news. B. Play in the music club.C. Do his homework.25. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. A boys school life. B. A music club.C. A kind teacher. 信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写成下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Our townIntroductionOur town has changed a lot in the last 26 years.JobsIn the past, most people worked as fishermen or 27 .Now, many people work in 28 factories, offices or banks.ActivitiesYoung people like going to the swimming pool and the 29 .Older people like going to the beach and the restaurants.There are football matches and races in the sports center 30 a week.听力部分录音文字稿. 关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1. Judy is going to send a card to her father on Fathers Day.2. Well save a lot of time if we go by air.3. When David was young, he dreamed of being a teacher.4. You look tired! Why not have a rest?5. I need to find out more about these language courses. 短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6. W: Tom, would you like something to drink?M: A glass of water, please!7. W: George, what is your favorite sport?M: Football. It is so coo;.8. W: Look at the sign. Swimming is not allowed here.M: Thats right. It is very dangerous to swim in the river.9. W: Hurry up! Our train leaves at 9:00.M: Dont worry. We still have 30 minutes to go.10. M: What can I do for you?W: I want a T-shirt for my son.11. W: Hi, Mike. I called you this morning, but no one answered.M: Sorry. I was having a meeting then.12. M: Will you be free tomorrow morning? Id like to talk with you about our project.W: Not in the morning. But I will be free in the afternoon. See you then.13. W: What do you like doing during your summer vacation, Peter?M: I love going camping. Its wonderful.14. M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the museum?W: Sorry, I am new here. But I can lend you my map.15. M: Do you have any plans for the coming Spring Festival?W: Yes. Ill go back to my hometown and stay with my family. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。M：Were going to Shanghai Disneyland this Saturday. Would you like to join us?W：Sounds great. Id love to.M：Oh, good. Were going to catch the ten oclock train. Is that OK?W：Thats fine. Where shall we meet?M：Lets meet at the school gate at 8:00. My dad will drive us to the station.W：OK.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。M：Oh！W: Bob？Whats the matter, dear?M：My arms hurt.W: Im not surprised. Why dont you stop for a moment? Lets have a cup of tea!M：Thats a good idea. I think I will.W: You should ask our son to help you with the heavier boxes.M：Yes. Youre probably right. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 Today we are going to share Pauls school life. Paul goes to a high school near New York in the United States. The school has 1,100 students between 12 and 15 years old. Paul goes to school from Monday to Friday，from 8:00 am and until 3:00 pm. Pauls day begins in his “home class”. This is the room that his group uses most of the time. Here，his teacher checks that everybody is there. Then they listen to school news from the radio station. After that，he has three lessons. At about 11:00 am he has a long break for lunch until about 1:00 pm. He has lunch in the school dining hall.After lunch，there are lots of activities in the school that he can do. Paul likes playing in the school music club. His lessons begin again at about 1:00 pm. 信息转换（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Our town has changed a lot in the last forty years. When my parents were very young，most people worked as fisherman or farmers. Now in our town，a lot of people work in car factories，offices or banks. The factories are outside the town，and the offices and banks are in the center. In our town，there are many different places to go in the evenings and at weekends. Young people like going to the swimming pool and the cinema while older people like going to the beach and the restaurants.There is a big new sports center in our town and there are football matches and races there once a week.第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分45分). 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. Nice to meet you, Mr. Green. Im Sandy and this is Brad, Ken and Emily._. A. See you lateB. Youre welcomeC. Pleased to meet you allD. You have a point there31. C 32. Cathy has such a good _ that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.A. sleep B. idea C. voice D. time32. C 33. Helen has got two brothers. _ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.A. Neither B. None C. Each D. Any33. A 34. When the baby dog _, it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.A. is found B. was foundC. has been foundD. will be found34. B35. Mr. Blacks memory is getting _. As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.A. older B. poorer C. greater D. better35. B36. Many wild animals are _, and its time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.A. on duty B. on showC. in order D. in danger36. D37. Please dont make so much noise. I _ hear the speaker very well.A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. shouldnt37. C38. Look at the stone bridge! Do you know _ it was built?In the 1860s. It is quite old.A. when B. how C. where D. why38. A39. Dont hurry him. You will just have to be _ and wait until he finishes the work.A. active B. careful C. patient D. famous39. C40. For our own safety, its important to _ the traffic rules on the way to school.A. follow B. change C. make D. break40. A41. I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They _ games with their classmates then.A. play B. will playC. are playing D. were playing41. D42. Taking some exercise every day will _ fat and make you fit.A. turn to B. sell out C. burn off D. put on42. C43. _, Chinese people celebrate the MidAutumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes.A. Quickly B. SuddenlyC. Secretly D. Traditionally43. D44. Our world will get better and better _ each of us lives a greener life.A. before B. if C. though D. until44. B45. I think it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well._. Practice makes perfect.A. No way B. My pleasureC. Im afraid notD. Thats true45. D. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(2016安徽)ALet me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pajamas(睡衣). It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really 46 . In fact, I wasnt sleeping all night because I kept 47 all the presents I would get.I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, 48 nobody looked up. Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast. 49 said a word! “They have forgotten about my birthday!” I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the 50 . Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to 51 what it was. I couldnt believe my eyes! There were lots of 52 on the kitchen table. “Surprise!” I heard 53 me. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum was holding a huge 54 with candles and they were singing “Happy Birthday” to me. We shared the cake and opened all the presents.They didnt 55 my birthday after all. It really was the best day of my life!46. A. lonely B. excited C. successful D. weak47. A. thinking about B. picking upC. taking out D. putting away48. A. for B. so C. or D. but49. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody50. A. garden B. kitchen C. bedroom D. study51. A. see B. taste C. explain D. choose52. A. newspapers B. presents C. menus D. rings53. A. of B. above C. behind D. from54. A. picture B. bowl C. spoon D. cake55. A. realise B. enjoy C. forget D. celebrate46. B 47. A48. D49. A50. B51. A52. B53. C54. D55. C(2016安徽)BPhilip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very 56 him.Tenyearold Philip was born with an 57 which means that he is always breaking his bones(骨头). Although he has such a serious illness, Philip 58 playing sports. In January last year he 59 wheelchair racing. He came second in his first 60 , and since then Philip has won every other race!In order to look for a new challenge(挑战), Philip 61 to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon(马拉松). 62 , five days before the race Philip got sick. He didnt want to 63 . He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only 64 it, but he also finished in first place!Philip is very 65 and never gives up. Thats why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month.56. A. proud of B. afraid of C. angry with D. strict with57. A. ability B. effort C. illness D. interest58. A. stops B. avoids C. minds D. loves59. A. watched B. started C. cancelled D. held60. A. journey B. race C. class D. interview61. A. regretted B. hated C. failed D. decided62. A. Instead B. Also C. However D. First63. A. give up B. sit down C. set off D. go out64. A. refused B. left C. completed D. invented65. A. brave B. honest C. polite D. fair56. A57. C58. D59. B60. B61. D62. C63. A64. C 65. A第三部分阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分). 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A. Me, too.B. I hope not.C. No problem.D. What a shame!E. Sounds like fun.F. When exactly is it?G. My friend Susan is having a party this weekend.Lisa: Hey, Jane. 66 Jane: Really?Lisa: Yeah, its a dancing party.Jane: 67 Lisa: Do you want to go with me?Jane: Can I? I dont really know Susan.Lisa: 68 She said I could invite a friend.Jane: OK, then. Id love to go. 69 Lisa: On, Saturday night.Jane: Wow, thats the day after tomorrow! I need to get a new dress.Lisa: 70 Theres a clothes shop near here. Lets go there after work.Jane: Sounds good!66. G 67. E68. C69. F 70. A. 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 AMarco Polo was from Venice, Italy. In 1271, at age 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China. Today people often travel to different places around the world. But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then. After three and a half years, the Polos reached China in 1275.While he was there, Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan, the emperor(皇帝) of China. He was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans. In his diary, he wrote，“Kublai Khans palace is the greatest Ive ever seen. The streets of the new capital, Daidu, are so straight and so wide.” Paper money also took him by surprise, since it was not yet in use in the West at that time. Homes were heated with “black stones.which burn like wood.” Those stones were coal, and most of the Europeans knew little about it then.After 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice in 1292. After he returned home, Marco completed a book about his trip, full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China.71. How was Marco Polos threeandahalfyear journey to China?A. Expensive. B. Comfortable.C. Difficult. D. Smooth.72. The Polos finally got to China in _A. 1271 B. 1275 C. 1288 D. 129273. What did Marco do when he was in China?A. He worked for the emperor.B. He learned to build city streets.C. He helped to dig for coal.D. He finished a book about his trip.74. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Magic “black stones”B. Marco Polo in ChinaC. Paper money in DaiduD. Kublai Khanthe greatest emperor71. C72. B73. A74. BBRobots seem to be getting cleverer and cleverer. Here are four examples.Budgee He was created by Five Elements Robotics.With two wheels and a little basket, he can carry things for you while youre at the shops.Paro He was made by Takanori shibata.He is used on patients in hospitals.He can learn a name and even show feelings such as surprise, happiness and sadness.Rover He was created by a team at Sydney University.He is used to make cows move together from a field to a dairy(牛奶场)Simon He was developed by the Georgia Institute of Technology.He can clean up offices.In tests, he could tell whether someone was paying attention to him or not.75. Which robot can help you when you are shopping?A. Budgee. B. Simon. C. Paro. D. Rover.76. We can learn from the passage that Paro _A. can tell whether others pay attention to himB. was created by Five Elements RoboticsC. can help cows produce more milkD. is used on patients in hospitals77. What can Simon do according to the passage?A. Show feelings. B. Clean offices.C. Move cows. D. Learn names.78. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A health report.B. A tourist map.C. A science magazine. D. A medical dictionary.75. A76. D77. B78. CCThe olive(橄榄) tree probably first grew in southern Asia. And then it spread to Mediterranean(地中海的) countries about 6,000 years ago. Since then, it has been important in Mediterranean peoples lives.The olive tree grows in rocky places and it doesnt need much water. Its fruit can be made into olive oil. People have used olive oil to cook dishes for centuries. But they havent only used it for cooking. Some ancient cultures believed that it was useful as medicine. In modern times, people still use olive oil both for its tastes and its health advantages.Olive oil has also been an important product in the business and culture of Mediterranean countries. In ancient Greece, for example, anyone who cut down an olive tree was heavily punished. Winners at the Olympic Games wore wreaths (花环). They were made of olive branches (树枝). Sometimes winners were also given a prize of olive oil. People from Greece built ships so that they could use olive oil for trade. But it was the Romans who grew the olive tree in the rest of southern Europe and northern Africa.Today, olive is still a very valuable product, and many different kinds of olive oil are sold in countries all over the world. 79. Where did the olive tree probably first grow? A. In Asia.B. In Africa.C. In Europe.D. In America.80. What can we learn about olive oil? A. People started to cook with it recently.B. It is made from olive branches. C. People used it to build ships in Greece.D. It can be good for health.81. In ancient Greece, people who cut down an olive tree _. A. wore wreathsB. were heavily punished C. got a prize of olive oilD. were regarded as heroes82. The passage is mainly about _. A. the method of cookingB. the trade of Greece C. the history of the Olympic GamesD. the story of olive oil79. A80. D81. B82. D (2016安徽) D