2008年上海市中考英语试题及参考答案VIP

2008年上海市中考英语试题 (满分l 50分，考试时间l 00分钟) 第一部分听力I.(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(共6分)1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question youhear根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(共10分)7. A. A driver. B. A worker. C. A doctor. D. A teacher.8. A. In the office. B. In the library.C. In the classroom. D. In the playground.9. A. Sam. B. Kevin. C. Mr Black. D. Mrs Black.10. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. D. Snowy.II. A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Sandwiches. D. Hot-dogs.12. A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday.13. A. New Year s Day. B. Childrens Day.C. Spring Festival. D. Mid-autumn Festival.14. A. Teacher and parent. . Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. D. Father and daughter.15. A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two.16. A. He wants more fish. B. He wants to cook fish.C. He doesnt want to eat more. D. He isnt a wonderful cook.III Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are trueor false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T表示-不符合的用“F表示)(共7分)17. Dave climbed the mountain one Monday morning.18. He fell off a rock and broke an arm.19. He didnt take any food or water with him.20. He made a fire and wrote a message on the ground with stones.21. Susie called the police and asked them to look for Dave.22. Susie saw the fire and the message from the police helicopter.23. Dave was sent to hospital by helicopter after he was found.IV.(听对话，完成下列表格。每空格限填一词)(共7分) Happy Travel Country to visit; (24)Name; (25) WhiteNumber; adults : 2 children; 2Age of children： 8and (26)Time length; 16 days( (27) 5 th20 th)Programmes; one (28) to spend in the capital three days to go sightseeing in other big cities two days to see the mountains and (29) one day to go (30) 第二部分 词汇和语法V.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)31. Linda always takes_active part in sports after school.A./ B. a C.an D. the32. Betty, lets make a cake_some flour, sugar, butter and milk.A. at B. of C. in D. with33. David talked with a friend of_on the Internet for a long time yesterday.A. he B. his C. him D. himself34._engineers and workers are helping to rebuild the damaged city.A. Many B. Much C. A little D. A lot35. Steven and William are keen_playing computer games.A. to B. with C. on D. at36.I knocked on the door several times but_answered, so I left.A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody37. Plasjic bags have caused serious environmental pollution,_?A. havent they B. have they C. dont they D. do they38. The snow storm which hit this area last night was_in recent years.A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest39. We should leave early tomorrow morning,_we wont get there on time.A. so B. or C. but D. and40. Bill wont make any progress_he studies harder than before.A. if B. when C. because D. unless41. George was frightened to see a snake in the grass. His face turned . A. pale B. clean C. sadly D. happily42. After a long journey, the eight pandas from Wolong safely_in Beijing.A. arrived B. reached C. got D. came43. Look! Janes grandmother_with some aged people in the park.A. dances B. danced C. is dancing D. was dancing44. Kevin_to work in his hometown after he graduated from university.A. goes B. went C. will go D. had gone45. Must I return the magazine to you right now, Sandy?No, you_. You may keep it until next Wednesday.A. neednt B. cant C. must D. may46. Our headmaster asked us_a report on how to protect wild animals.A. write B. writing C. to write D. wrote47. The plane from Shanghai to Paris will_in an hour.A. take up B. take away C. take out D. take off48. Our monitor has won the first prize in the competition. We re very_him.A. busy with B. famous for C. good at D. proud of49. Do you know_?A. when will the Beijing Olympic Games endB. when the Beijing Olympic Games will endC. when would the Beijing Olympic Games endD. when the Beijing Olympic Games would end50. Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee?A. Yes, Id like to. B. Its a pleasure.C. Yes, please. D. It doesnt matter.(选择与下列各旬中画线部分内容意思相近的单词或短语)(共8分)A. put up B. compare. with C. at last D. came into E. like. better than51. Please raise your hands if you agree to the summer holiday plan.52. Most people prefer sending messages by mobile to making phone calls.53. Although the officers met with a lot of difficulties, they found a solution finally.54. We all clapped our hands when Jin Jing, the brave Shanghai girl, entered the hall.A. harmful to B. then C. prepared D. learned from E. received a letter from55. Jerry hasnt heard from Mary up till now. He is worried about her. 56. I saw the young couple watering the flowers in the garden at the moment.57. Lucy got everything ready before going abroad for her further study in arts.58. Too much sweet food is bad for your health. Youd better have more vegetables and fruits.VII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)59. They bought some_at the supermarket yesterday, (potato)60. Mandy has got a lovely dog._name is Oliver. (It)61. We still need more chairs for the meeting room, (ninth)62. The young mother is singing_to her baby son now. (soft)63. Shirley has done a lot for the tourists. She is really a_guide, (help)64. Its difficult for us to tell the_between these two words, (different)65. More and more foreigners are learning to_Chinese nowadays, (speech)66. A group of young Japanese had an_tour in our town last month, (enjoy)VIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required (用括号中根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共l0分)67. Tell Harry the news when you see him, please. (改为否定句) _ Harry the news when you see him, please.68. Mr Smith has taught in our school for three years. (对画线部分提问)_has Mr Smith taught in our school?69. Yao Ming is an excellent Chinese basketball player. 改为感叹句_- excellent Chinese basketball player Yao Ming is J70. Junior 3 students began to learn chemistry a year ago. (保持句意基本不变!) Junior 3 students_learned chemistry_a year.71. The terrible earthquake destroyed thousands of houses in that area. ( 改为被动语态)Thousands of houses in that area_ _ by the terrible earthquake.第三部分读写(阅读理解)(共58分)(选出适当的句子完成下列对话)(6分)A. How many times?B. OK. Ill take your advice.C. Ive only had a cup of tea.D. How are you feeling now?E. No, but I have a terrible stomach-ache.F. How much cake, and how many Cokes?G. Arent you going to give me any medicine?Dr. Lee: So youve been sick, David. 72David: Twice. Once before breakfast, and once five minutes ago.Dr. Lee; Do you have a headacne? David: 73Dr. Lee: You dont have a temperature, right? And howmuch food have you had today? David: Food! You must be joking! 74 Thats all. Dr. Lee: And last night? What did vou have then?David: 1 had a pizza, three hamburgers, two hot-dogs, lots of French tries and two cheese sandwiches. And then I had some cake and lots of Cokes.Dr. Lee: 75 .David: A big piece of chocolate cake and five Cokes. Dr. Lee: David, I dont think youre really ill. Youve had too much to eat, thats all.David: 76Dr. Lee: No. You should stay in bed today, and have a good rest.David: 77BTrue or False判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的用“T表示，不符合的用“F”，表示)(6分)Michelle was flying from Houston to London, and during the flight, she began talking to John, the man in the seat next to her. She found out that he was president of a famous jeans company based in Texas? in fact, she was wearing a pair of blue jeans from his company! But that wasnt the most surprising thing. He had lived in San Francisco when he was in high school, and it turned out that he knew Michelles best friend, who also grew up in San Francisco! They continued talking. And by the end of the flight, they felt that they had known each other for much longer than eight hours.But back in Houston, Michelle almost forgot about the attractive man she had met on the plane. One evening, she was walking her dog when a much larger dog came running toward them, growling. The owner was running after it, shouting. He managed to catch the dog just as it was going to attack Michelles dog. Michelle was very angry. Why dont you keep your dog on a leash (拴狗带)? she shouted. Then suddenly, she looked at him and stopped shouting. John? Michelle? they said at the same time. Michelle said,Do you live around here? I live on the next street. I dont believe it, John said. In a city of two million people, you live three blocks from me! And in the end, as had to happen, Michelle and John began going out togetherall because of seats on an airplane and their dogs.78. Michelle and John were on the same flight from Houston to London one day.79. Michelle was wearing a pair of blue jeans made by Johns company.80. During their talk, they found they used to be schoolmates in San Francisco.81. Michelles dog attacked Johns when the two owners happened to see each other.82. From the story we know that Michelle and John met again in San Francisco.83. In the end, Michelle and John decided they would never see each other again. C.Choose the best answer根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(6分)Story 1In America in 1940, the twin boys went to live with two different families almost as soon as they were born. The two brothers never saw each other again until 1979, when they met by chance at a party. When they started talking to each other, they discovered some amazing similarities (相似处). First, they found out that they both enjoyed making things out of wood. Later on, they discovered that they had both married women called Linda, and that they both had one son whose first and middle names were James and Alan. Besides, both brothers had called their dogs by the same name Toy. As if that wasnt enough, they also found out that they both took their family holiday at the same place every year.Story 2 In 1996, a Fjlipino woman called Mrs Jimena told other people that her three children could breathe . underwater like fish. Mrs Jimena said that her children had three small holes on the sides of their necks below each ear, and that these were like the gills (鱼鳃) on fish. Mrs Jimena said that she didnt know how to swim and that her children were just starting to learn. Herfamily lives in a mountain village far from the sea. According to Mrs Jimena, the holes in her childrens necks become larger when they are underwater, allowing them to stay underwater for up to six minutes.Story 3On 11th October, 1994, a 10-year-old English girl called Vicky Willmore told her mother that she had a headache. Soon afterwards, Vicky began writing in mirror image (镜像). She wrote letters and numbers either upside-down or back-to-front. Although she could read what she wrote, no one else could. She was examined by different doctors, but none of them could find out what was wrong with her. Vickybecame very upset, and soon stopped reading and writing altogether. Instead she started watching TV all the time. On 27th , September 1995, Vicky was watching her favourite football team, Manchester United, play on television. When the team scored a goal, she became so excited that she jumped out of her seat and fell backwards, hitting her head on a coffee table. The next day, Vicky could read and write properly again.84. The twin brothers didnt meet each other until_.A.1940 B. 1979 C. 1994 D. 199685. The twin brothers_.A. grew up in two different familiesB. didnt have any similarities at allC. had two sons named James and AlanD. didnt like making things out of wood86. Mrs Jimena s children could stay underwater for up to 6 minutes because_A. their mother was the best swimmerB. their village was close to the seaC. they had holes like gills below earsD. they had gills like fish in their necks87. The 10-year-old English girl changed her proper writing habit_.A. soon after she had a headache one dayB. while she was watching a football matchC. when she hit her head on a coffee tableD. as soon as she stopped reading and writing 88. From the third story we know that_.A. Vicky wrote backwards for nearly three yearsB. doctors didnt know what was wrong with VickyC. hitting ones head can make him write backwardsD. watching football on television can cause trouble89. This passage consists of three_stories.A. traditional B. historical C. frightening D. amazingDChoose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(14分) When I was fifteen I went to a summer camp. There were lots of great 90 but there was one thing I was really scared (害怕) about: climbing the wall.The wall is a kind of rock that people use to learn how to climb. It is very tall. We were all supposed to climb the wall, but I knew I couldnt get to the top because I am 91 heights. I was ashamed and I didn t want anyone to know that I was scared. I thought they would all laugh at me. I practiced my excuse:Im not scared, you know. I suffer from vertigo (患眩晕症:). The day came. It was time to climb the wall. The sun was shining but everyone was very quiet that morning. I took photographs at the bottom of the wall and tried to 92 . Everyone in the group went up. Then the moment came. It was my turn. I was so scared that all I could think about was my excuse. Someone said, Shall I take your camera? and I answered, Im not scared, you know. I suffer from vertigo. The 93 was that I was more than scared, I was terrified (吓坏了). The camp leader said,Dont worry, you dont have to do anything you dont want to do. I was surprised. Everyone was understanding. No one 94The next day, the leader asked me if I wanted to try the wall on my own, 95 the others watching. Although I was still very nervous I agreed and climbed slowly to the top with his help. I was still shaking when I came 96 , but I was really happy and relieved too. For me, climbing the wall was a real achievement.90. A. activities B. operations C. accidents D. exams91. A. poor at B. good at C. afraid of D. fond of92. A. go B. hide C. appear D. run93. A. truth B. situation C. story D. reason94. A. jumped B. cheered C. smiled D. laughed95. A. with B. without C. among D. behind96. A. in B. out C. up D. downERead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) (根据短文内容回答下列问题)(12分)Some people might choose to live in a sleepy village beside woods and lakes, but others enjoy the bright lights and fast pace of the big city. Stephen and Marianna have got different stories.Hi! My name is Stephen and I live in a small flat in London. I chose to live here because there is never a b 97 moment in a city like London. Pman art student and the busy life in a city does good to my painting. In addition, I can get everything I need so close at hand. Living beside the underground station means that I dont need a car to get around. It s 98 me money. Also there are malls, cinemas, libraries and museums everywhere. Of course, London, like any large city, has p 99 , too. Londoners dont chat on the underground or the bus and there is much less community spirit than in the country, where my parents live. In fact, they dont understand how I can put up with (忍受) the noise and pollution, and traffic jams. However, I see that as a small price to p 100 As a famous saying goes,He who is tired of London is tired of life. Hello My name is Marianna and I live in Australia, on a huge ranch (牧场). I It s a beautiful area with wonderful scenery. I live here with my husband Joe and our t .101 children,Patrick, 11, and Abby, 8. We have lived on this ranch for several years and we love our healthy - lifestyle. The children have lots of s 102 to run around and enjoy the peace and quiet. The air is clean and fresh. We produce a lot of our own food which is nice and healthy. Theres lots of hard work to do running a ranch, but we dont mind.Of course, country life also has weak points. We feel isolated (孤立的) sometimes, too, especially since the n 103 neighbors are almost 100 km away. One more trouble is that we cant get many things as easily as we do in the city. There are no schools, supermarkets or shops, and if we are ill we have to call the flying doctor. Although life here can be difficult, we wouldnt change it for the world.I was very nervous as I waited to interview one of the most successful women of our times: Kathy Howe. I was just a young reporter and she was not only a popular singer but also a famous actress, st