会考复习代词

Pronouns,代词一.概念:代词是代替名词的词,按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词、连接代词和关系代词等。二.相关知识点精讲1.人称代词1)人称代词的人称、数和格,Imemyminemyself,weusouroursourselves,youyouyouryoursyourself,youyouyouryoursyourselves,hehimhishishimself,sheherherhersherself,itititsitsitself,theythemtheirtheirsthemselves,2)人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如：Iliketabletennis.（作主语）Doyouknowhim?（作宾语）3)人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如：-Whoisknockingatthedoor?-Itsme.4)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如：Heisolderthanme/I.5)并列人称代词的顺序。单数：2,3.1.复数：1,2,3,(1)Mygrandmastilltreatsmelikeachild.Shecantimagine_grownup.(2006重庆)A.myB.mineC.myselfD.me解析：由语境可知“她没想到我已成年了”，应当用宾格me作imagine的宾语；短语形容词grownup(成熟的，成年的)作宾补。答案是D。,(2)Catherineboughtapostcardoftheplaceshewasvisiting,addressed_to_andthenposteditatthenearbypostoffice(2006安徽)A.it;herB.it;herselfC.herself;herD.herself;herself解析：由addresssth.tosb.(3)Iintendedtocomparenoteswithafriend,butunfortunately_couldntsparemeevenoneminute.(2004重庆)A.theyB.oneC.whoD.it,(4)Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.Why_?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.(2003全国)A.himB.heC.ID.me解析：感叹疑问句或省略句中用人称代词的宾格。答案是D,提示：下列情况也用宾格：在be后作表语。Whoisit?Itsme.谁？是我呀。在单独使用或带not的简略回答中。如：Whobrokethecup?谁打破了杯子？Me!(Notme!)我！(不是我！)Ilikeswimming.我喜欢游泳。Metoo.我也是。,EG1:MayIspeaktoJohn?-Thisis_speaking.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself2.在电话用语中常用主格。-IwishtospeaktoMary.-我想和玛丽通话。-Thisis_.-我就是玛丽。3.在介词but，except后，有时可用主格代替宾格。EG:Allbut_totheconcerttomorrow.A.heandIamgoingB.heandIaregoingC.heandmearegoingD.hisandmeamgoing,she,二.物主代词,形容词性物主代词:my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their,名词性物主代词:mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs,Heis(my,mine)teacher.Herbrotherisalmostasoldas(mine,my).Illdomyworkandyoulldo(yours,your,yours).Afriendof(mine,my,I)isgoingtoBerlin.Thisisnofaultof(yours,your).,【真题再现】(5)Someofthestampsbelongtome,whiletherestare_.(2004上海春)A.himandherB.hisandhersC.hisandherD.himandhers解析：在句中作表语，指“他的邮票和她的邮票”用hisandhers(=hisstampsandherstamps)。答案是B。,(6)IsyourcameralikeBillsandAnns?No,butitsalmostthesameas_.(1994全国)A.herB.yoursC.themD.theiryours=yourcamera。答案是B。(7)Theboypromised_mothernevertolieto_again.(1991年)A.his,himB.her,herC.her,himD.his,her答案是D。,考点3反身代词的用法反身代词在句中可以作enjoy,teach,hurt,buy,introduce等动词和by,for,to等介词的宾语，还可以作主语或宾语的同位语，可译作“亲自，本人”，但不能作单独做主语。【真题再现】(12)WhocalledmethismorningwhenIwasout?(2006福建21)Amancalling_Robert.A.himB.himselfC.hisD.不填,(13)Youwillfindasyoureadthisbookthatyoujustcantkeepsomeofthesestonesto_.Youwillwanttosharethemwithafriend.(2005湖南)A.itselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.themselvestooneself是习语，指某人“独自享用，不与他人共享”。答案是B(14)Mydaughteroftenmakesascheduletoget_remindedofwhatsheistodointheday.(2005上海春)A.herselfB.herC.sheD.hers解析：句意是：“我女儿经常制定日程表，以便让她自自己知道这一天要干什么。”答案是A。,反身代词单数myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves注意下列习惯说法：cometooneself（苏醒）/benotoneself（身体不舒服）congratulateoneselfon（暗自庆幸）enjoyoneselfexpressoneself（表达）devoteoneselfto（致力于）dressoneself（穿衣）findoneself（发觉自己在）helponeselfto（随便吃）hideoneself（躲藏）keepsth.tooneself（保守秘密makeoneselfathome（不要拘束，就像在自己家里一样seatoneselfmakeyourselfunderstood使你的话被人理解,1-foroneself（为自已或替自已）Youmustfinditoutforyourself.（独自地）Theykeptitforthemselves（为自已）2-ofoneself自然地，自动地Theenemywillnotperishofhimself.Thedooropenedofitself.3-byoneself独自地，自单干Imbusy,wouldyougotherebyyourself.Theymadethemachineallbythemselves.,不定代词的用法,1.both(两个都),either（两个中人任一个）,neither（两个都不）(1)Herearetwopens.Youmaytakeeitherofthem.(宾语)(2)NeitherboyknowsFrench.(定语)(3)bothnot/notboth并非两个都Bothofthestudentsarenotclever.=Notbothofthestudentareclever.=Onestudentiscleverbuttheotherisnot.,2.All(整个,三者或以上全部),any(三者或以上中任何一个,一些),none(三者或以上都不)(1)YoucanbuythebookatanyshopinBeijing.(2)Noneofusare/isperfect.(3)Allofthevillagewasflooded.(4)Therewillbeonlyalittleifany.,任何一家商店,没有一个人,整个,全部,要是有,3.another;theother;theother+名词(theothers);other+名词(others),(1)Another1)another(+单数名词)许多中的另一个Idontlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother(coat/one.)2)another+数词+复数名词:又,再Weneedanotherthreechairsfortheparents.,(2)theother两者中的另外那个(特指)Therearetwostudentsintheclassroom.Oneisreadingandtheotheriscleaning.(3)theother+复数名词(theothers):另外那些其余所有的人和物Someoftheboyswentswimming,whiletheotherssatonthebeachforsunbathing.,(4)other+复数名词(others):其他(泛指)SomebelieveinGod;othersdont.Bekindtoothers.,1.Tom,Pleasepass_theglasses.Iwanttoreadthenewspapers.A.youB.meC.himD.her,2.ThedoctorsandnursesaredoingtheirbesttofightSARS.Theythinkmoreofothersthan_.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.theirs,单项选择：,3.-Whichdoyouprefer,abottleoforangeorabottleofmilk?-_,thanks.Idlikeacupoftea.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None,4.-Howareyougoingtoimprove_thisterm?-Workharderthanlastterm.A.ourselvesB.myselfC.himselfD.yourself,5.-Oh!Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood.-Nevermind.Youcanhave_.A.usB.oursC.youD.yours6.-CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?-_isOK.Imfreetodayandtomorrow.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None,7.Ifyouwanttobookaround-tripticket,youllhavetopay_$30.A.moreB.ot