新概念第二册第8课

.,LESSON8,Thebestandthewost,最好和最差的,.,NewConcept2,Practicebeautycontest选美game:游戏,运动,.,Street：街道pathto:通往.的小路,neatadj.整齐的,整洁的，井井有条cleanadj.干净的neat=tidyadj.tidy(up)theroom整理房间,woodenadj.木制的;木头的woodn.木材;树林;木制品woodsn.树林;森林;,Path:小路，小径,Road:供交通车辆行驶的路,.,还记得他们吗？,P_lc_mp_titionP_th,oo,o,e,a,ea,oo,n_t,w_d,1,2,3,4,5,.,你能把他们送回家吗?,wincompetitionpathneatwooden,_amongyoungpeopletoenterthebestcollegesisintense(热情的).2.Whodoyouthinkwill_thenextrace?3.Hegothighmarksduetohis_handwriting.4.Mr.Smithputallhisdaughterstoysina_box.5.Iwalkedupthe_towardsthefrontdoor.,Competition,win,neat,wooden,path,.,JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.NearlyeverybodyentersforTheNicestGardenCompetitioneachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrithsgardenislargerthanJoes.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoesgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!,.,1、JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Joesgardenisthemostbeautiful.Billsgardenisthelargest.BillsgardenislargerthanJoes.（比较的东西都是同类的事物joes的“s”不能省略）,.,2、NearlyeverybodyentersforTheNicestGardenCompetitioneachyear,butJoewinseverytime.nearly和almost意义相似,表示”几乎”,”差不多”的意思。Ihavenearlyforgottenhisname.我差点把他的名字忘了。Imnearly/almostready.我快准备好了。enterfor报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动）win（won，won）vi.赢Iwin.Ilose.(输了)vt.赢得winsomething后面往往是奖品,不能接对手Iwinthegoldcup.winaprize赢得了一个奖winaprizefor因为而获奖defeat+对手Idefeatyou.,.,3、BillFrithsgardenislargerthanJoes.名词加-s表示所属关系，构成名词的所有格。这类名词往往指有生命的东西，特别是人。所有格的语法作用相当于形容词，限定后面的名词。这个被限定的名词在上下文中第二次被提到时可以省略，只要不引起误解。4、Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.make和build在这里是同义词，“修建，建造”。make的词义比较笼统、广泛，可解释为“做、作出、制造”等，而build主要限于建筑业，指“建造，建设，盖房子，修筑（桥梁）等”Haveyoumadetheskirtbyyourself?Theyhavemadearoadalongtheriver.,.,听录音并试着填空,JoeSandershas_gardeninourtown.NearlyeverybodyentersforThe_GardenCompetitioneachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrithsgardenis_Joes.Billworks_thanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoesgardenis_interesting.Hehasmade_andhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapoolIlikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearI_thegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!,themostbeautiful,Nicest,largerthan,harder,more,neatpaths,enterfor,.,1.Whohasthebestgardenintown?2.Whatdoeshewineachyear?3.Whoelsehasafinegarden?4.IsJoesbetterornot?5.Isthewritersgardenbeautiful,orisitterrible?6.Whatdoeshealwayswinaprizefor?,JoeSanders.,TheNicestGardenCompetition.,BillFrith.,Joesisbetter.,Terrible.,Alittleprizeforthecompetition.,.,【Keystructures】形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级相当于汉语中“比更”这种句型，最高级则表示在某个范围“最”的概念。最高级在使用时前面通常要加定冠词the，并有一个短语或从句限定其范围。,.,1、比较级和最高级的构成：单音节词和少数双音节词在词尾加-er，-est，以辅音加-y结尾的词变-y为-i，再加-er，-est以-e结尾的词加-r，-st以一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词要双写最后一个字母，再加-er，-est三个或者是三个音节以上（多音节）比较级的构成:more+原级最高级的构成:themost+原级有一些双音节词既可在单词结尾加-er，-est，也可与more/less和most/least连用，如narrow，clever，common，pleasant等。clevercleverermorecleverfunadj.快乐morefun（美国人用）,.,有些构成是不规则的：good/well(betterbest)；bad/ill(worseworst)；many/much(moremost)；little(lessleast)；far(fartherfurther,farthestfurthest)（farther:距离上的远和更远，further:程度上的更进一步）furthermore(更有甚者)old(olderelder,oldesteldest)older比大Sheisolderthansomebodyelder做定语修饰其他名词eldersister(年长的)姐姐,.,2、比较级和最高级的用法在使用比较级时，如果需要把所比较的两项都提到，那么就必须比较级后用than：Myroomiscleanerthantheonenextdoor.如果比较级之所指很清楚，它可独立存在：Whichhousedoyouprefer?Iprefertheolderone.最高级的限定范围一般用of，among，in等介词短语；限定范围也可以是从句；如果范围很清楚，则可以省略。Johnisthetallestofthethreebrother.Thisisthecoldestdayintenyears.MaryisthemostintelligentpersonIveevermet.,.,（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long_wide_fat_heavy_slow_few_brightly_-_bably_far_quickly_happy_-_unhappy_,.,(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：1.Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe_(clever).2.Gold(黄金)is_(little)usefulthaniron(铁).3.Mysisteristwoyears_(old)thanI.4.Johnsparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe_(young)child.5.The_(cheap)bagsarethenotusuallythebestones.6.Theshortoneisbyfar_expensive