新概念第二册Lesson 35

.,改写句子Unexpectedtelephonecallsworryme.Iamworriedbyunexpectedtelephonecalls.Suchthingswontworrymyfriends.Myfriendswillnotbeworriedbysuchthings.Someonestolehisbicyclealongtimeago.Hisbicyclewasstolenalongtimeago.Noonehasdonethosejobsyet.Thosejobshaventbeendoneyet.Someoneisstillrepairingyourcar.Yourcarisstillbeingrepaired.Someonewasrepairingityesterday,too.Itwasbeingrepairedyesterday,too.Someonewouldtaketheboystothecinema.Theboyswouldbetakentothecinema.,.,Howlonghadthepolicetakentofindhisbicycle?WasDanworriedornotwhenhereceivedaletterfromthepolice?Why?WhatdidDanfeelwhenheheardthenews?,Revision:,.,NowyouareDan,pleaseretellthestory.,Mybicyclewass_twentyyearsagoandInevere_thatmybicyclecouldbefound.LastTuesdayIreceivedaletterfromthelocalpolice.Ihadbeenmadew_allweekbecauseIwasaskedinthelettertoc_atthestation.Iw_whythepolicewantedme,butIwenttothestationyesterdayandnowIamnotafraidanymore.Atthestation,asmilingpolicemantoldmethatmybicyclehadbeenfound.Fivedaysago,thebicyclewasp_upinasmallvillagefourhundredmilesa_.Itisnowb_senttomyhomebyt_.Iwasm_surprisedtohearthenewsandIwasa_,too.,.,Specialdifficulties难点,1与call有关的短语动词动词call与不同的介词词连用可以构成意义不同的短语动词。1.He_everyhouseinthestreetonceamonth.2.Hewasaskedto_thepolicestation.3.Haveyou_Georgerecently?4.Somepeopleonthebank_themanintheboat.5.Jane_theotherday.6.Ifyouwantmyhelp,just_.7.Forsomereason,theyhavecalledofftheparty/themeeting.,.,.,.,Stopthief!,Lesson35,Sharon,.,Newwordsandexpressions:,whilen.一段时间regretv.后悔faradv.非常rushv.冲actv.行动straightadv.径直Frightn.害怕batteredadj.撞坏的shortlyadv.很快，不久afterwardsadv.以后,.,Newwordsandexpressions:,whilen.一段时间while=sometime一小会儿waitforawhile等一会儿afterawhile隔了一会儿,oh,no!waitmeforawhile!,.,1.while1)aperiodoftimee.g.:Foralongwhilewehadnonewsofhim.Letssitdownhereforawhile.2)conj.a.whene.g.:Healwaysphoneswhilewearehavinglunch.b.atthesametimease.g.:Healwayslistenstotheradiowhilehesdrivingtowork.c.usedwhenyouarecontrastingtwothingse.g.:Somecountriesarerich,whileothersareextremelypoor.,.,faradv.非常farmuch,修饰形容词或副词的比较级(注意most是修饰形容词或副词的,而不是比较级)比较级前可以加修饰词，表示程度，多一点点用alittle，多很多用much！e.g.:Iamfartallerthanyou.=Iammuchtallerthanyou.我比你高得多。,.,2.faradv.(修饰比较级）.得多e.g.:YouspeakfarmorefrequentlythatIdo.这类词还有alot,alittle,much,agreatdeal,abit,even等e.g.:Ilikethisstoryagreatdealbetterthantheotherone.Youworkmuchharderthanothergirls.Canyouspeakalittleslower?Hecanrunevenfasterthanarocket.,.,regret1)verb.a.tofeelsorrythatyoudidsthorthatyoudidnotdosthe.g.:Ihopeyouwontregretyourdecisionlater.b.usedasawayofsayingthatyouaresorryforsthe.g.:Iregrettoinformyouthatyouvefailedyourexamination.,.,regretv.后悔regretsth.后悔e.g.:Youwillregretit.你会后悔的,你一定会后悔的,.,regrettodosth.很遗憾要去做e.g.:Iregrettotellyouabadnews.我很遗憾要告诉你一个坏消息（还没说）regretdoingsth.很后悔做了.e.g.:Iregrettellinghimthenews.我真后悔告诉他这个消息。（已经说了）regretthat+从句遗憾遗憾：pity、sorry、regrete.g.:Itsapity/Iamsorryto,Iregretstealingthemoney.,.,*frightn.害怕getafright受到了惊吓的感觉（类似getasurprise）givesb.sth.给人带来.感觉givemeapleasuregivemeanexcitementgivemeafright,.,frightenvt.使惊吓；vi.惊恐e.g.:Youfrightenme.e.g.:Thisdoesntworryme.frighteningadj.令人感到可怕的；frightenedadj.自己感到可怕的；一个动词能够加ing/ed,证明这个动词跟人的情感有关,他的宾语就会是人*frightfulterribleadj.可怕的e.g.:Yourhandwritingisfrightful.你的字真糟糕e.g.:Coldisfrightful.寒冷是可怕的,.,rushv.冲vi.冲，奔e.g.:WhileIwastalkingtoFrank,amanrushedintotheroom.vt.damagedoroutofshapeabatteredoldhat变了形的旧帽子batterv.tohitsb/sthhardmanytimes连续重击e.g.:Thewindbatteredagainstthewindow.abatteredhusband/wife受虐待的丈夫/妻子,.,actv.行动actionn.takeaction:采取行动固定搭配：acton按照办事e.g.:Wehavetoactonrules.actas充当e.g.:Hewillactasmonitorfromnowon.,.,straightadj.adv.径直gostraighton:笔直往前走straightline:直线straightface:无表情的脸shortlyadv.很快，不久shortly=soon,inashorttimeafterwardsadv.=later:以后,后来shortlyafterwards不久以后：soontoputitshortly简言之e.g.:Hewillbebackshortly.Thetemplewasrebuiltshortlyafterthewar.,.,Exercise:,Givethecorrectformoftheverbsinparentheses:1.ThisiswhatI_(mean)._(youunderstand)me?2.Yearsago,he_(smoke)buthe_(notsmoke)anymore.3.ThenewTownHall_(complete)lastweek.4.I_(notsee)himsince1995.5.She_(drop)herhandkerchiefasshe_(cross)theroad.1.mean,Doyouunderstand2.usedtosomke,doesntsmoke3.wascompleted4.havenotseen5.dropped,wascrossing,.,Listenandfillintheblanks:,RoyTrentonusedtodriveataxi.Ashortwhileago,however,hebecameabusdriverandhehasnotregrettedit.Heisfindinghisnewworkfarmoreexciting.WhenhewasdrivingalongCatfordStreetrecently,hesawtwothievesrushoutofashopandruntowardsawaitingcar.Oneofthemwascarryingabagfullofmoney.Royactedquicklyanddrovethebusstraightatthethieves.Theonewiththemoneygotsuchafrightthathedroppedthebag.Asthethievesweretryingtogetawayintheircar,Roydrovehisbusintothebackofit.Whilethebatteredcarwasmovingaway,Roystoppedhisbusandtelephonedthepolice.Thethievescarwasbadlydamagedandeasytorecognize.Shortlyafterwards,thepolicestoppedthecarandbothmenwerearrested.,.,Questions:1.HowdoesRoylikehisnewjobasabusdriver?2.Howdidhetrytostopthethieves?3.Whywasthethievescareasytorecognize?,.,1.RoyTrentonusedtodriveataxi.,usedtodo过去常常做某事我过去常常认为我可以把任何事都做得很好。IusedtothinkthatIcoulddoanythingwell.(ButnowIdontthinkthatway.)beusedtodoing习惯于做某事我习惯于早起。Iamusedtogettingupearly.,.,2.Ashortwhileago,however,hebecameabusdriverandhehasnotregrettedit.,ashortwhileago=ashorttimeago不久以前，我遇到了Tom。Ashortwhileago,ImetTom.however1.可以放句首，可以放句中2.如果一个词两边有逗号，证明这个词是插入语,.,3.Heisfindinghisnewworkfarmoreexciting.find一般用于一般现在时用进行时更加生动Heisfindinghistripveryexciting.farmoreexciting更有趣（不能用very替代）Itsfar/muchcoldertodaythanitwasyesterday.,.,4.WhenhewasdrivingalongCatfordStreetrecently,hesawtwothievesrushoutofashopandruntowardsawaitingcar.see和一些感知动词（如smell,feel,hear,watch,notice等）可以用在动词+名词/代词宾语+不带to的不定式结构（省略to）中，如果全过程用do，过程中的一瞬间用doingseesb.dosth.:看见某人做某事（强调全过程）seesb.doingsth.:看见某人正在做某事Iseethementerthehouse.Iseethementeringthehouse.,.,5.Oneofthemwascarryingabagfullofmoney.,fullof:装满Itsfullofwater.Itisfilledwithwater.我有个装满威士忌酒的瓶子。Ihaveabottlefullofwhisky.6.Royactedquicklyanddrovethebusstraightatthethieves.at强调瞄准的概念aimat,fireat,.,7.Theonewiththemoneygotsuchafrightthathedroppedthebag.with一旦出现在名词或代词后就做定语,出现在动词之后做状语Hecameinwithabook.(作状语)Theboywithabookcamein.(作定语)getafright吓了一跳so+形容词(副词)+that/such+(修饰词或形容词)+名词+that如此以致一旦有名词,就认为形容词修饰的是名词,前面的词也修饰的是名词,.,他如此懒以至于每天十一点才起床。Heissolazythathegetsupat11everyday.Heissuchalazyboythathegetsupat11everyday.他跑得如此快以至于我赶不上他。HerunssofastthatIcantcatchupwithhim.HeissucharunnerthatIcantcatchupwithhim.,.,8.Asthethievesweretryingtogetawayintheircar,Roydrovehisbusintothebackofit.,As=when,while当.时候AsIwascooking,mywifeiswatchingTV.Hetoldmeabouthisexperienceasayoungman.（比较）Asyouareonly12,Iwontcriticizeyou.（由于）driveinto:撞Hedrovehistruckintothecar.,.,9.Whilethebatteredcarwasmovingaway,Roystoppedhisbusandtelephonedthepolice.,10.Thethievescarwasbadlydamagedandeasytorecognize.easytorecognize用不定式放在形容词后面，主动表被动含义Thecariseasytoberecognized.（不用）Thecariseasytorecognize.（正确）Thecariseasyforustorecognize.（正确）eg:Thefoodisgoodtoeat.Beerisgoodtodrink.11.Shortlyafterwards,thepolicestoppedthecarandbothmenwerearrested.,.,Specialdifficulties,SoandSuchsuch和so都可以用于表示程度，但so只能副词和连词，such则是形容词，因此so通常位于形容词、副词之前，而such只能位于名词之前：Iveneverreadsointerestingabook.Iveneverreadsuchaninterest