新概念2 第44课

,飞行（动词，过去式，过去分词；名词）南极探险家严重的坠毁无尽的平原处于，位于（过去式，过去分词）撒谎（过去式，过去分词）下蛋，产卵（过去式，过去分词）,Review,拍了大量照片越过山头在某一地方似乎肯定遇到麻烦，陷入困境起初最后无论如何至少困惑有时候目前，现在立刻，马上,Lesson44Throughtheforest,Mrs.AnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.Mrs.Sterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway.Thestrapneedsmending,saidMrs.Sterlinglater,buttheydidnotstealanything.,【Newwordsandexpressions】1.forestn.森林2.riskn.危险，冒险3.picnicn.野餐4.edgen.边缘5.strapn.带，皮带6.possessionn.所有7.breathn.呼吸8.mendv.修理9.contentsn.（常用复数）内有的物品,riskn.危险，风险Istheremuchriskofdrivingabusinthemountains?take/runtheriskofdoingsth.冒着的危险/风险attheriskofsthJohntook/rantheriskofdamaginghisbusanddroveitintothebackofthethievescar.Johnsavedmeattheriskofhisownlife.vt.冒危险，使遭受危险riskdoingsth,risksthWedbettertakeataxi.Wecantriskmissingtheplane.Johnriskedhisownlifetosaveme.,picnicn.野餐搭配：goforapicnichaveapicnicedge:边缘;边；优势搭配：on/attheedgeof在边上；濒于，几乎翻译：Manywildanimalsareontheedgeofextinction(灭绝).,possesionn.所有possessv拥有.1)in/takepossesionof占有拥有（主语为人）Eg。Heisinpossesionofthisfarm。2）inonespossession=inthepossessionofsb.“为某人所拥有;被某人控制”（主语为物）Thehouseusedtobeinmypossession,butnowitisinthepossessionofanoldlady.,breathn.呼吸1)上气不接下气outofbreath2)白费口舌wasteonesbreath3)屏住呼吸holdonesbreath4)口臭badbreath5）saveonesbreath省省力气6）loseonesbreath喘不过气来,breathev.呼吸,contentsn.1.(常用复数)内有的物品(具体的东西);2.内容(抽象)contentsofthebag包里的书contentofthetext文章的内容,【课文讲解】1、Mrs.AnneSterlingdidnot1)thinkofthe2)riskshewastakingwhenshe3)ranthroughaforestaftertwomen.thinkofHaveyoueverthoughtofsettlingdowninthistown?2)runafterThepolicearerunningafterathief.,考虑，思考,追赶；追随；追求,2、Theyhad1）rusheduptoherwhileshewas2）havingapicnic3）attheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenand4）triedtostealherhandbag.1）rushuptosb.2）haveapicnic3）attheedgeof4）trytodosth努力做某事trydoingsth尝试做某事tryonesbest尽某人最大努力,迎面冲向某人,举行野餐,在的边上,3.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.inonespossession=inthepossessionofsb.“为某人所拥有;被某人控制”（主语为物）Startdoingsth.开始做某事,4.Mrs.Sterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.这句使用了sothat结构，与suchthat相比：so后面是跟形容词和副词；而such后面是跟名词。suchthat与sothat都可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以致”。,suchthat的句型结构可分为以下三种：such+a（n）（+adj.）+单数可数名词+that从句。如：Sheissuchagoodteacherthatallofusloveandrespecther.Tabletennisissuchaninterestinggamethatpeopleallovertheworldplayit.such（+adj.）+复数可数名词+that从句。如：TheyaresuchinterestingbooksthatIwanttoreadthemoncemore.such（adj.）+不可数名词+that从句。如：ItwassuchbadweatherthatIhadtostayathome.,（2）so是副词，与形容词或副词连用，其结构是：so+adj.（adv.）+that从句。如：HeransofastthatIcouldntcatchupwithhim.。IamsosleepythatIcanhardlykeepmyeyesopen.,注意：当名词前面有many，much，few，little等表示数量多少的限定词时，应该用so，而不能用such。如：、Thereweresomanypeopleinthestreetwatchingthefirethatfirefighterscouldnotgetclosetothebuilding.当单数名词前有形容词时，既可用so，也可用such，但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。如：Thisissuchanimportantmeetingthatyoushouldattendit.（=Thisissoimportantameetingthatyoushouldattendit.）这是一次很重要的会议，你一定要参加。,5、Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.outofbreath上气不接下气Tomrantotheshoptogetsomesaltforhismother.Whenhereachedthere,hewasquiteoutofbreath.continuedtodosth.=continuedoingsth.接着做,1）catchupwithsb.追上,赶上(强调结果)2）gothrough（仔细地）搜查，在中搜寻，浏览，翻看(速度较快的看)Shewentthroughherbag,butshecouldntfindherkey.3）runstraightat向直冲过去,6.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.,7.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway.这两个人吓了一跳，扔下提包逃跑了。Suchthat结构，前面已经讲过,need/wantdoingsth.需要被做，后面接的动名词有被动的含义。相当于needtobedone比如：Thecarneedswashing.车子需要洗一洗了。Mend是表示“修修补补，小修小补”，常用于修补打破、撕破的东西或衣物等。repair也是表示“修理”，不过repair是指修理好损坏的、用旧的东西，或是出故障的机器。比如：Ourclavichordisbeingrepaired.我们家的击弦古钢琴正在修理。Illmendtheshirt.我会补那件衬衫的。总之，repair比mend正式，表示缝补的时候我们多用mend.,8、Thestrapneedsmending,saidMrs.Sterlinglater,buttheydidnotstealanything.,想起，想到冒风险追赶举行野餐在的边缘为所有（主物）占有（主人）上气不接下气,thinkoftaketheriskofrunafterhaveapicnicattheedgeofinonespossessionoutofbreath,赶上，追上翻看，搜查包里的东西向直冲过去逃走需要被做如此.以致,catchupwithgothroughthecontentsofthebagrunstraightatrunawayneeddoingsuchsothat,【Keystructures】（Oct.3）动名词1、动名词可以做主语、宾语、介词宾语等（见a）Washingthecarmademetired.（主语）Beforeleavingtheoffice,hegavemeabook.（宾语）Iamverykeenoncycling.（介宾）,2、动名词还可以用于“动词+介词”之后（见b）to后跟动名词的有（此时to为介词）lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事Iamlookingforwardtoseeinghimtomorrow.beaccustomedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事Iamaccustomedtogettingupearly.我习惯早起.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事Iamusedtogettingupearly.我习惯早起.,preferdoingtodoing与相比更喜欢做Ipreferwalkingtodriving.devotetodoingsth.奉献给某事,devoteoneselftodoingsth.(全身心投入做某事)Mymotherdevotesherselftodoinghousework.objecttodoingsth.反对做某事Iobjecttoeatingout.我反对在外面吃饭.payattentiontodoingsth.,其他介词,本文练习中出现的还有get/betiredofdoingsth.对厌烦,作为系动词get可与be替换believein信任,信仰believein+sb.表示信任某人,信仰某人believein+doingsth.信仰.Ibeliveintakingiteasy.accusesb.ofdoingsth.因某事控告某人（accusevt.控告；指控）Thepoliceaccusedhimofstealing.警方控告他犯有盗窃罪.,beafraidofbegoodatdowellin等,3、在start，begin，continue等后面，既可以用不定式又可以用动名词，区别不大：见CIbegantolearn/learningEnglishtwoyearsago.,4、在hate、love，like，prefer等动词后，用不定式和动名词意义有所区别。见dhate,love,like+doingsth.表示一种习惯(always)hate,love,like+todosth.表示某一次性的行为(now)wouldlove/liketodosth.表示想要,类似的词还有remembertododoingforgettododoingregrettododoingstoptododoingtrytododoingmeantododoing,5、在need，want之后，动名词形式具有被动的含义，相当于被动的不定式：见e如果以物体做主语，可以直接加动词-ing，表达被动的含义Myshirtistorn.Itneedsmending.我的衬衫撕破了,需要缝补.Thosewindowsaredirty.Theywantwashing.那些窗户很脏,需要洗