初中英语人教版八年级上册Unit1A第一课时.ppt

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?,SectionA(1a2d),八年级英语组主备人：罗雪英议课时间：9月4授课时间：第2周,Learninggoals:,一、重点单词anyone,anywhere,wonderful,few,most二、重点短语gotosummercamp,quiteafew,mostofthetime三、重要句子1.你去哪儿度假了？Wheredidyou?2.我只是多数时间呆在家读书，并且放松。Ijustmostofthetime.,goonvacation,stayedathome,toreadandrelax,Howwasyoursummervacation?,Itwasgreat/OK/notbad/notverygood,domyhomeworkplaysoccercleanmyroomgotothebeachplaytennisgotothemoviesvisitmyauntstayathomehaveapartydosomereadingpracticeEnglishstudyforthetest,Step1Revision,Whatdidyoudoonvacation?,Nowadayswehavemoremoneyandwehavemorefreetime.Soweoftengoonvacation.Pleaseanswerthesequestions:,Wheredidyougothisvacation?Whodidyougowith?Didyoudoanythingspecial?Didyouhaveagoodtime?,Step2Presentation,Wheredidyougoonvacation?,wenttothemountains,Wheredidyougoonvacation?,stayedathome,wenttoNewYorkCity,wenttothebeach,visitedmyuncle,visitedmuseums,wenttosummercamp,Matchthewordswiththepictures.,1.stayedathome_2.wenttoNewYorkCity_3.visitedmyuncle_4.wenttosummercamp_5.wenttothemountains_6.wenttothebeach_7.visitedmuseums_,e,a,c,d,b,g,f,1a,Step31a,一、请认真阅读课本，找出以下词语或短语。(P1-2)1.任何人pron.2.在任何地方adv.3.精彩的adj.4.不多；很少n.5.大多数adj.6.呆在家7.参加夏令营8.参观博物馆9.出去10.做有趣的事11.相当多12.大部分时间,anyone,anywhere,wonderful,few,most,stayathome,gotosummercamp,visitmuseums,goout,dosomethinginteresting,quiteafew,mostofthetime,1,Step4自主基础积累,Listen.Numberthepeople(1-5)inthepicture.,5,4,3,1,2,1b,Step5Listening1b,1b,Tapescript,Conversation1XiangHua:Hey,Tina.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Tina:Iwenttothemountainswithmyfamily.XiangHua:Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Tina:Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.Wheredidyougo,XiangHua?XiangHua:IwenttoNewYorkCity.Conversation2Girl:Wheredidyoudoonvacation,Sally?Sally:Nothing.Ijuststayedathome.Girl:Anddidyoudoanythinginteresting,Bob?Bob:Ivisitedmyuncle.Wewentfishing,butwedidntgetanyfish.Conversation3Boy:Didyougoanywhereonvacation,Tom?Tom:Iwenttosummercamp.Boy:Didyougowithanyone?Tom:Yes.Iwentwithmyfriends.Everyonehadagreattime.,Wheredidyougoonvacation?Iwenttothemountains.Wheredidyougo.?是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，did是助动词，动词go用原形。如：Wheredidyougoyesterdayafternoon?昨天下午你去哪里了？Iwenttothelibrarywithmybrother.我和弟弟去图书馆了。中考举例_didyouvisittheScienceMuseum?-Threemonthsago.A.whenB.WhereC.WhatD.Which,A,Step6点播运用,WheredidTinagoonvacation?,Shewenttothemountains,Makeconversationsaboutthepeopleinthepicture.,Step71c,2b,Listenagain.Check()Yes,IdidorNo,Ididntforeachquestions.,Step82b,Listen.WheredidGrace,Kevin,andJuliegoonvacation?Matchthepersonwiththeplace.,2a,Step92a,thebeach,stayedathome,NewYork/CentralPark,2a,2b,Tapescript,Conversation1Boy:Wheredidyougoonvacation,Grace?Grace:IwenttoNewYorkCity.Boy:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?Grace:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmymother.Boy:DidyougotoCentralPark?Grace:Yes,Idid.Itreallynice.Boy:Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Grace:Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.Boy:Oh,really?What?Grace:Iboughthimahat.,Conversation2Girl:Wheredidyougoonvacation,Kevin?Kevin:Iwenttothebeach.Girl:Oh,thatsnice.Didyouplayvolleyball?Kevin:No,Ididnt.Girl:Well,didyouswim?Kevin:Yes,Idid.Thewaterwasreallywarm.Boy:Howwasthefood?Kevin:Everythingtastedreallygood.Boy:Didyoumeetanyoneinteresting?Kevin:Yes,Imetsomeveryinterestingpeople.,Conversation3Boy:Wheredidyougoonyourvacation,Julie?Julie:Istayedathome.Boy:Oh.So,didyoudoanythinginteresting?Julie:Yes,Idid.Boy:Didyougooutwithanyone?Julie:No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.,DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?,黄果树瀑布,Step10Reading2d,Waterfall,水+掉下来=瀑布,Pleaseread2dquicklyandanswerthequestionsbelow.,WhereisHuangguoshuWaterfall?WhatdidRickdolastmonth?3.WhenHelensawHuangguoshuWaterfall,whatdidshedo?,ItsinGuizhou.,Hejuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.,Shetookquiteafewphotosthere.,Step11合作探究提升,2d,Role-playtheconversation,Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.,1.anyonepron.任何人eg:Didyougowithanyone?你和别人一起去的吗？【注释】anyone是指人的复合不定代词，它在句子中作主语或宾语，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。当anyone被形容词修饰时，形容词要位于其后。eg:Didyoumeetanyoneinteresting?你遇见有趣的人吗？【拓展】（1）类似的复合不定代词还有：指人：某个人someone/somebody每个人everyone/everybody无人，没有人noone/nobody指物：一些事情something没有事情nothing一切事情everything任何事情anything,Step12点拨运用2,（2）当上述不定代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。,单项选择1.WhohelpedLiLeiwithhisEnglish?,helearntitbyhimself.A.AnybodyB.SomebodyC.NobodyD.Everybody2.Afteralongwalkinthesun,theywantedtodrink.A.coldsomethingB.somethingcoldC.nothingcoldD.coldanything3.IwenttoSanyalastmonth.Everythingreallyinteresting.Ihadfunthere.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are,C,B,A,2.fewadj.&pron.不多，很少eg:Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.我们在那里拍了相当多的照片。【注释】afew意为“一些，若干”，相当于some,后跟可数名词复数形式。quiteafew意为“相当多；不少”，相当于many。【辨析】few,afew,little与alittle,eg:Tomhas_money,but_studentswanttohelphim.汤姆几乎没钱了，但是几乎没有学生想帮助他。eg:Thereis_milkand_applesathome.家里还有一点儿牛奶和几个苹果。,单项选择Thegirlinpurpleisnewhere,sopeopleknowher.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle,A,little,few,alittle,afew,3.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.afew意为“一些，若干（=some）”，后跟可数名词复数形式。quiteafew意为“相当多；不少（=many）”后跟可数名词复数形式。例如：Afewgirlsareplayingvolleyball.几名女孩正在打排球。Therearequiteafewbirdsintheforest.在那片森林里有大量的鸟。,4.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.most意为“大多数”，后跟可数名词或不可数名词均可。例如：Moststudentsgotoschoolonfoot.大多数学生步行去上学。,【辨析】most+名词泛指多数，无范围；most+of+the(this/that/those/these等)+名词，指某一范围内的多数。例如：Mostofthestudentsgotoschoolbybike.这些学生们中的多数骑自行车去上学。,一、完成句子1.Wheredidyou（度假）？Iwenttothemountains.2.Longtime（不见）.3.Didyougo(有趣的地方)？Yes.4.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimeto(读书和放松).5.那儿我们照了相当多的相片。Wetookthere.,goonvacation,nosee,anywhereinteresting,readandrelax,1,Step13模拟仿练,quiteafewphotos,一、单项选择()1.Whereyougolastweekend,Kate?I