一般过去时ppt课件

ReviewoftheSimplePresentTense一般过去时态复习,1,I_12yearsoldthisyear.,我去年11岁.,I_11yearsoldlastyear.,He_inBeijingnow.,他昨天在上海。,He_inShanghaiyesterday.,他现在在北京。,Pleaselookatthesentences,我今年12岁.,am,was,is,was,2,一般过去时,一、定义：表示过去发生的动作、或存在的状态。,3,1.与ago连用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryears,ago,二、标志词,4,last,timenightweekmonthtermMonday,yesterday,morningafternoonevening,thedaybeforeyesterday,2.与last连用,3.与yesterday连用：,5,4.与that连用：,that,morningwinterdayyear,6,justnowinthosedaysin1980atthattime,5.其他时间状语：,7,4）特殊疑问句：疑问词did+主语+V原+?例：Whatdidheplay?,1）肯定句：主语+V-ed+例：Heplayedbasketball.,2）否定句：主语+didntV原+例：Hedidntplaybasketball.,3)一般疑问句：Did+主语+V原+?例：Didheplaybasketball?,8,Igetupat6:30everymorning.I_upat9:00lastSunday.,Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_basketballyesterdayafternoon.,Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He_somereadinglastnight.,动词原形、第三人称单数,动词过去式,got,played,did,9,TheydontwatchTVintheevening.They_TVlastnight.,Shedoesntplaybasketballafterschool.She_basketballafterschoolyesterday.,Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?_you_toschoolonfootyesterday.,Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday?_he_toschoolbybusyesterday?,dont/doesnt,do/does,didnt,did,didntwatch,didntplay,Did,Did,go,go,10,规则动词过去式的构成,构成规则,例词,1、一般在动词原形末尾加edlooklookedplayplayedstartstarted2、结尾是e的动词加-dlivelivedchangechangedhopehopeduseused,3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed,stopstoppedplanplannedtriptrippedpreferpreferred,4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加ed,studystudiedcarrycarried,11,动词过去式的构成：,规则变化1.一般加ed,2.以e结尾加d,3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed.,work,worked,change,changed,prefer,preferred,stop,stopped,12,4.以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先改y为i,再加ed,study,studied,5.不规则变化.(见不规则动词表P102),carrycarried,13,不规则动词表,InfinitivePasttenseamiswasarewerebeginbegunbreakbrokebringbroughtbuildbuiltbuyboughtcancould,InfinitivePasttensecatchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatatefallfell,14,1.look2.live3.stop4.go5.hope6.trip7.call8.eat9.want10.are,11.go12.have13.do14.gete16.say17.see18.put19.read20.take,looked,lived,stopped,went,hoped,tripped,called,ate,wanted,were,went,had,did,got,came,said,saw,put,read,took,写出下列动词的过去式,15,21.buy22.sing23.hear24.make25.find26.break27.think28.fall29.write30.be,bought,made,found,broke,thought,fell,wrote,was/were,sang,heard,16,Exercises,1.I_thenumberdownonapieceofpaperamomentago.A.writeB.writedC.wroteD.writing2.Everything_readybeforeFathercame.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are,C,B,17,3.Healways_melastterm.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpingD.help,A,18,_you_(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who_(invent)thecomputer.3.We_(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_(be)verygood.4.Whattime_you_(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim_(do)alotyesterday.He_(go)shoppingand_(cook)supper.,Did,remember,invented,went,was,did,get,用动词的适当时态填空,did,went,cooked,19,6.Heusually_(get)upat6inthemorning.Butyesterdayhe_(get)upverylate,sohe_(go)toschoollate.He_(be)lateforschool.,gets,isgetting,got,went,was,20,1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy_herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(变一般疑问句)_he_meatinthefridg