高中英语必修1_Unit1_Friendship-Period_4(Learning_about_language)课件(人教新课标).ppt

Grammar,直接引语和间接引语,DirectandIndirectSpeech,(1)Johnsaid,”Ilikereadingnovels.”(2)Johnsaidthathelikedreadingnovels.直接引语:直接引述别人的话.间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话.它构成宾语从句.,Grammar:DirectandIndirectSpeech(1),转述他人的陈述陈述句,SheaskedmewhatIwasdoing.,1)Hesaid,“ImgoingtoBeijing.”,HesaidthathewasgoingtoBeijing.,2)Heasked,“Areyouateacher?”,Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasateacher.,3)Shesaid,“Whatareyoudoing?”,2.转述他人的疑问一般疑问句,3.转述他人的问题特殊疑问句,直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化,Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.Hesaid,“IllgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday.”HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday.,陈述句用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said,也可用told来代替，注意，可以说saidthat,saidtosb.that,toldsb.that，不可直接说toldthat,陈述句解题步骤:,“Idontlikecomputers,”Sarahsaidtoherfriends.,Sarahsaidtoherfriends,that,said,didnt,she,Sarahsaidtoherfriendsthatshedidntlikecomputers.,Sarah,一般疑问句解题步骤:Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil?(Theyaskedhim),Theyaskedhim,if,Itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.,itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.,asked,is,was,Theyaskedhimifitwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.,特殊疑问句,Hesaidtome，“Whatsyourname?”Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.Heaskedus,“Howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry?”Heaskedushowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry.,原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用ask(sb.)来表达，语序改为陈述句语序,3.特殊疑问句解题步骤：Whendoyouharvestthewheat?(Theyaskedhim),Theyaskedhim,When,youharvestthewheat,youharvestthewheat.,he,harvested,Theyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat.,选择疑问句,Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?”HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorFrench.,用whetheror表达，而不用ifor，也不用eitheror,在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化,1.注意时态的变化,2.注意人称变化,3.注意语序的变化,4.其他,Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.,谓语动词时态变化需要注意：,直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变,Thegeographyteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.”,直接引语,间接引语,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语,方向性动词,this,that,these,those,now,then,today,thatday,thisweek,thatweek,yesterday,thedaybefore,lastweek,theweekbefore,fourdaysago,fourdaysbefore,theday