船舶常用英语

船上英语知多少？ 船上工具和设备/电气设备和部件/主机和辅机/各种表/各种船名/各种令/ 来源： 沈马的日志 目 录一、舵令英语（Wheel Order）二、车钟命令（Engine Order）三、缆令（Line Order）四、锚令（Anchor Order）五、检查及其他常用语（Inspection and other Useful Words）六、梯口值班（Gangway Watching）七、劳保用品（Working Protection Gears）八、绑扎用具（Lashing and Securing Appliance）九、消防救生设备（Fire Fighting and Life Saving Equipment）十、船上工具和设备（Equipment and Facilities on board）十一、 电气设备和部件（Electric Appliance and Elements）十二、 主机和辅机（Main and Auxiliary Engine）十三、 各种表（Meters, Gauges and others）十四、 各种船名（different Types of Vessels）十五、 伙食和蔬菜名称（Vegetable, Food and Dishes）一、舵令英语（Wheel order）1. Port ten (five, fifteen, sixteen degrees) 左舵十（五、十五、十六）度。2. Starboard ten 右舵十度。3. Hard port 左舵满4. Hard starboard 右舵满5. Midship or amidships 正舵6. Steady or steady on course. 或 Steady as she goes. 把定当时的舵向。7. Nothing to port/starboard. 不要偏左/右8. Steer XXX (course XXX). 走 XXX 度9. What is the course? 航向多少？10. Course now. 现在航向。11. How is the rudders answer? 舵效如何？12. Keep buoy/mark/beacon/on port side. 反浮筒/标志/浮标让到左舷13. Finish with wheel. 结束用舵。14. Report if she does not answer wheel. 船没有舵反映请报告。二、Engine order (车种命令)1. Full ahead 全速前进（前进四）2. Half ahead 半速前进（前进三）3. Slow ahead 慢速前进（前进二）4. Dead slow ahead 微速前进（前进一）5. Stop engines 停车6. Dead slow astern 微速后退（后退一）7. Half astern 半速后退（后退二）8. Full astern 全速后退（后退四）9. Emergency full ahead 应急全速前进10. Emergency full astern 应急全速后退11. Stand by engine 备车12. Finished with engine 用车完毕13. Bow thrust full to port side 船首推测器全速向左14. Bow thrust half to port side 船首推测器半速向左15. Bow thrust full starboard side 船首推测器全速向右16. Bow thrust half to the starboard side 船首推测器半速向右17. Stem thrust full to port side 主推测器全速向左18. Stem thrust half to port side 主推测器半速向左19. Stem thrust full to starboard side 主推测器全速向右20. Bow thrust stop 前推测器停21. Stem thrust stop 主推测器停三、缆令（line order）1. Which side is alongside? Alongside is port/ starboard? 哪舷靠码头？左舷还是右舷？2. Heave up the line! 撇缆3. Send out the heaving line/ fore line/ stern line/ aft spring line. 带头缆/带首缆/尾缆/尾倒缆。4. Heave away. 绞缆5. Stop heaving. 停缆。6. Heave tight. 收绞。7. Make fast. 挽牢。8. Head off/ stern off. 首先离/尾先离。9. Single up 单绑10. Let go 解掉11. Let go head line/ stern line/spring line/towing line. 解首缆/尾缆/拖缆12. Clear aft. 船尾清爽。四、锚令（anchor order）1. Stand by port anchor. 准备左锚。2. Stand by starboard anchor. 准备右锚。3. Both anchors 双锚4. Let go the anchor 抛锚5. Let go port anchor. 抛左锚。6. Let go starboard anchor. 抛右锚7. One/two/three shackles in water 一/两节入水。8. Four shackles on deck 四节在甲板上。9. Slack away the anchor. 松锚。10. Hold on the shackles 锚链刹住11. Check the cable 止住锚链12. Stop heaving 停绞13. Stand by heave up anchor. 准备收锚14. Anchor is aweigh 锚离底15. Anchor is up 锚出水16. Anchor foul 锚交缠17. How is the chain leading? 锚连在什么方向？18. Leading forward/ahead 锚链向前19. Leading afterward (leading after) 锚链向后20. Leading to port 锚链向左21. Leading to the starboard side 锚链向右22. Chain across ships head. 链过船头五、检查及其他常用语（inspection and other related useful words）1. Inspect the pumps please. 请检查一下泵。2. Check the bearing. 检查一下轴承。3. Check the whole system for leakage. 整个系统查漏。4. Check the temperature of 检查的温度。5. It is necessary to check and examine the oil separator at once. 有必要立即检查分油机。6. Check the oil level in the lubricator. 检查注油器的油位。7. Examine inside of the crankcase. 检查一下曲柄箱内部。8. Examine/ test the main engine/ auxiliary engine/ steering gear every four hours. 每四个小时检查一下主机/辅机/舵机。9. Please measure the depth of the fuel oil. 请测量一下燃油的深度。10. Please measure the clearance between the piston and the cylinder. 请测量活塞与气缸之间的间隙。11. Keep the engine room clean and tidy. 保持机舱清洁。12. Clean the inside of the condenser. 清洁冷凝器内部。13. Clean the cargo tanks of sludge. 清洁货舱中的油污。14. Please make adjustment and correction. 请做调整和校正。15. Adjust the derrick/the safety valve. 调整吊杆/安全阀。16. Set the fuel pump. 调定燃油泵。17. Correct the regulating valve. 校正调节阀。18. Carry out the bridge order at once. 迅速执行驾驶台命令。19. Keeping water system running. 保持水系统运行。20. Make sure that everything is correct/ in order. 确保一切正常。21. Record the water level of the tank. 记下水箱的位置。22. Inform the duty officer on the bridge. 通知驾驶台值班驾驶员。23. Should we reply? 我们可以回令吗？24. Star the engine please. 启动发动机。25. Shut down the engine. 停车。26. Warm the engine. 暖机。27. Open the air cock/valve. 打开空气旋塞/阀门。28. Turn on/off 或 switch on/off 开/关29. What do you want/ 你要什么东西？30. May I use your spanner? 我可以用一下你的扳手吗？31. Wait a moment, I will get tools for you. 稍等，我拿给你。32. Ladder is ready. 梯子准备好了。33. Please lend us some safety caps. 请借给我们一些安全帽。34. Please help me lift up the cover. 请帮我抬起一下盖子。35. You could ask for the second engineer for tools if necessary. 如有必要，你可以向二管轮借一下工具。36. Take your positions please. 请大家各就各位。37. All hands, assemble for rollcall.全体集合点名。38. Fall in again. 全体集合。39. You are dismissed from your position. 解散。40. Listen to me, Im giving you some precautions to be observed by all ships crew in this port.大家留神听我说，我讲说一下全体船员在本港口应该遵循的几点注意事项。六、梯口值班（gangway watching）1. Excuse me, who are you? 对不起，您是谁？2. I am the XXX. 我是 XXX。A gent（代理），c hief tallyman（理货组长），foreman（工头），s tevedore worker （码头工人），c ustoms officer （海关官员），immigration officer（移民局官员），PSC officer （港口国检查官员），surveyor （验船师、检验师），shipsupplier （船舶供应商），harbor master （港监、驻港船长）、superintendent （公司管理或监督人员）。3. Who are you looking for? 你找谁？4. I want to see the master/captain/chief engineer/chief officer. 我想找船长/轮机长/大副。5. Please adjust the gangway. 请调整船舷梯。6. Open the cover of the hatch No. 1. 打开 1 号船舱盖。7. Close the cover of hatch No.5 关上 5 号船舱盖。8. Swing the derrick to the portside/starboard side. 将吊杆甩到左舷/右舷。9. Lower a little. 降低一点。10. Higher a little. 升高一点。11. Scaled and chipped to bare mental. 敲铲除白。12. Rusty part 生锈的部位。13. A/C paint = anticorrosivepaint 除锈漆。14. A/P paint = antipollutantpaint. 防污漆。15. Red lead primer. 红防锈漆。16. Varnish 清漆17. Ready mixed paint. 调和漆。18. Enamel 磁化漆。19. Painting stage. 油漆用的脚手架。20. Paint brush. 油漆刷。21. Paint gun. 喷气枪。22. Paint locker. 油漆间。23. Paint remover. 油漆水。24. Paint roller. 滚筒漆刷。25. Paint thinner. 油漆稀释剂。26. Block 滑车。27. Chain blocker. 神仙葫芦。28. Sheave 滑车。29. Welder, 焊工； welding 焊接。30. Welding machine. 电焊机。 Welding wire. 焊条。 Welding torch. 焊接喷灯。31. Deck paint. 甲板漆；Topside paint 船壳漆；Boot topping paint 水线漆32. Ship bottom paint. 船底漆；Aluminum primer. 银粉漆； Funnel paint. 烟窗漆33. Oil tanker paint. 油舱漆。七、劳保用品（working protection gears）1. working suit 单工作服2. mask 面罩3. safety shoes 工作鞋4. sea boots, gumboots 雨靴5. raincoat 雨衣6. parka 防寒工作服7. safety helmet (cap) 安全帽八、集装箱船绑扎用具（lashing and securing appliance on container ship）1. lashing/securing 绑扎/加固2. lashing bar/chain 拉杆/链条3. bridge fitting 桥索4. twist lock 扭锁5. turnbuckle 松紧丝6. foot lock 底锁7. operating rod 角锁杆8. locking plate 锁板9. Single/double/twist stacker 单锥/双锥/带锥九、消防救生设备（fire fighting and life saving equipments）1. life jacket 救生衣2. life buoy 救生圈3. life raft 救生筏4. life boat 救生艇5. rescue boat 救助艇6. fire fighting equipment 消防器材7. hose box 消防箱8. hose pipe 消防管9. fire axe 消防斧10. fire hook 消防钩11. fire plug 消防栓12. fire pump 消防泵十、船上工具和设备（equipment and facilities on board）1. cargo hatch 舱口2. cargo hold 货舱3. cargo mat 隔离席4. cargo net 吊货网5. windlass 锚机6. cargo separate net 隔票网7. cargo runner 吊货钢丝8. cargo winch 起货机9. cotton canvass 棉帆布10. cotton gloves 棉手套11. hand fid 木笔12. spike 铁笔13. hand lead 水多 hand lead line 水多线14. please follow me/come on please. 请跟我来15. grain elevator 吸粮机，粮食传送带16. convey belt 输送带17. hand cart 手推车18. flexible ruler 卷尺19. seal tape 封舱交代20. mallet 木槌21. palm 掌盘22. canvas needle 帆针23. shovel 铲子24. hacksaw 钢锯25. oil can 油壶26. shackle 卸扣，锚链的节27. broom 扫帚；swap/mop 拖把28. chipping gun 敲锈枪29. oil jack 油压千斤顶30. pad locker 挂锁31. box spanner socket 套筒扳手32. ring spanner 梅花扳手33. adjustable spanner 活络扳手34. double end spanner 双头呆板手35. single end spanner 单头呆扳手36. pipe wrench 管子钳37. bench vice 台钳38. hammer 锤子39. file 锉刀40. chisel 凿子41. scrapper 刮刀42. lathe 车床43. planer 刨床44. saw 锯子45. axe 斧子46. electric welding machine 电焊机47. gas welding machine 气焊机48. screw driver 螺丝刀49. flat screw driver 平头螺丝刀50. grease gun 牛油枪51. lifting gear 起吊工具52. flash torch 手电筒53. oil sounding tap 量油尺54. caliper 卡钳55. ruler 尺子56. crow bar 撬棒57. wire brush 钢丝刷58. copper brush 铜丝刷59. saw blade 锯条60. trolley 天车十一、 医疗卫生（hygiene and sanitation）1. ache 痛；headache 头痛2. toothache 牙痛3. stomached 胃痛4. fracture 骨折5. shock 休克6. hypertension 高血压7. cholera 霍乱8. malaria 疟疾9. bronchitis 支气管炎10. asthma 哮喘11. pneumonia 肺炎12. nephritis 肾炎13. anemia 糖尿病14. fever 发烧15. cold 感冒；bad cold 重感冒；flu 流感16. throat aching 嗓子痛17. sea sickness 晕船；air sickness 晕机；homesick 想家；18. acute cholesystitis 激性胆囊炎19. acute appendicitis 激性阑尾炎20. to have blood/stool/urine/alcohol test 验血/验大便/验小便/验酒精21. injection 注射22. pain killer 止痛片十二、 主机和辅机（Main and auxiliary engine）1. two stroke engine 二冲程发动机2. four stroke engine 四冲程发动机3. diesel engine 柴油机4. sump 油底壳5. foundation 底座6. bed plate 机座7. crankcase 曲柄箱8. cover inspection 检查盖板9. frame 机架10. cylinder 气缸/桶； drum 桶；11. cylinder jacket 气缸套； cylinder cover 气缸盖；12. stuffing box 填料箱13. exhaust port 排气口14. piston 活塞15. piston head 活塞头16. piston rod 活塞杆17. cross head 十字头18. connecting rod 连杆19. exhaust gas turbine 废气涡轮20. turning gear 盘车机21. flying wheel/ turning wheel 飞轮22. propeller 螺旋桨23. fuel valve 油头24. spray nozzle 油嘴25. sprayer/ atomizer 雾化器26. governor 调速器27. regulator 调节器28. alarm 警报器29. exhaust valve 排汽阀30. boiler 锅炉；main boiler 主锅炉；donkey boiler 辅锅炉；exhaust gas boiler 废气锅炉31. water gauge 炉水表32. starting valve 启动阀；sa fety valve 安全阀；re ducing valve 减压阀；e mergency valve 应急阀； threewayvalve 三通阀； by pass valve 旁通阀；change valve 转换阀33. oil purifier 分水机34. clarifier 分杂机35. oil water separator 分油机36. refrigerator 制冷机37. compressor 压缩机38. fresh water generator/ distillation plant 造水机39. air conditioning plant 空调40. steering gear 舵机41. winch 缆机42. incinerator 焚烧炉43. pipe tunnel 管子弄44. sewage tank 粪便柜45. stern shaft 尾轴46. air bottle 空气瓶47. heat water well 热水井48. sky light 天窗49. bilge well 污水井50. cofferdam tank 干隔舱51. scupper 下水道52. daily service oil tank 日用油柜；fuel oil settle tank 燃油沉淀柜十三、 油料（fuel supplies）1. crude oil 原油2. fuel oil 重油3. marine diesel oil 船用柴油4. heavy diesel 重柴油5. light diesel oil 轻柴油6. sludge 油污 sludge oil tanker 污油柜7. lube oil 滑油8. bearing oil 轴承油9. crankcase oil 曲柄箱油10. gear oil 齿轮油11. steering gear hydraulic oil 船机液压油12. turbine oil 透平油13. anticorrosiveoil 防腐油14. preventive oil 保护油15. kerosene 柴油16. petrol oil 汽油17. gasoline 汽油18. grease 牛油十四、 电气设备和部件（electric appliance and elements）1. generator 发电机2. alternator 交流发电机3. dynamo 直流发电机4. emergency generator 应急发电机5. motor 马达6. electric heater 电加热7. direct current 直流电8. alternating current 交流电9. transformer 变压器10. voltage regulator 电压调节器11. switch 开关 switch button 开关按钮12. knife switch 刀形开关13. rotary switch 旋转开关14. push （press）button 按开关15. fuse 保险丝16. pilot lamp 指示灯17. socket 插头18. plug 插头19. cable 电缆20. projector 探照灯、放映机、幻灯机十五、 各种表（meters, gauges and others）1. pressure gauge 压力表2. vacuum gauge 真空表3. barometer 气压表4. thermometer 温度表5. hydrometer 湿度表6. viscometer 粘度剂7. speedometer 转速表8. revolution counter 计数器9. indicator 示功器10. water gauge 水位表11. oil lever gauge 油位表12. frequency meter 频率表13. fire extinguisher 灭火器14. fire main hole 消防总管15. fire hose valve 消防栓十六、 各种船名（different types of vessels）1. diesel ship 柴油机船2. motor ship 内燃机船3. steam ship 蒸汽机船4. cargo ship 货船5. general cargo ship 杂货船6. bulk carrier/ bulker vessel 散货船7. cargo liner 定期班轮8. tramp ship 不定期船9. tanker 油船10. liquefiers natural gas tanker / LPG tanker 液化天然气船11. container ship 集装箱船12. roll on/off ship 或 rorovessel 滚装船13. lift on/off ship 吊货船14. light board ship 载驳船15. fruit carrier 水果船16. lumber ship 木材船17. ore carrier 矿砂船18. supply ship 补给船19. water boat 加水船20. repair ship 修理船21. lumber/timber/log ship 木材船22. tank cleaning ship 洗船船23. tug/tug boat 拖船24. fire boat 消防船25. life boat 救生船26. ice breaker 坡冰船27. ferry boat 轮渡船28. sailing boat 帆船29. air/hovercraft cushion 气垫船30. barge boat 驳船十七、 伙食和蔬菜和其他常用英文名称（vegetable, food, dishes and others）1. Chinese cabbage 大白菜2. Cabbage 卷心白菜3. Potato 土豆4. Carrot 胡萝卜5. Cauliflower 菜花6. Celery 芹菜7. Cucumber 黄瓜8. Chili/pepper 辣椒；green pepper 青椒9. Egg plant 茄子10. Ginger 生姜11. Beetroot 甜菜12. Garlic 大蒜13. Lettuce 莴苣14. Onion 洋葱15. Pumpkin 南瓜16. Spinach 菠菜17. Tomato 番茄，西红柿18. Taro 芋头19. French bean 四季豆20. Mushroom 蘑菇；white mushroom 白蘑菇；black mushroom 黑蘑菇21. Bean sprout 豆芽22. Chinese parsley 香菜23. Leek 韭菜24. Balsam pear 苦瓜25. White gourd 冬瓜26. Bean curd 或 tofu 豆腐27. Beef steak 牛排28. Mutton 羊肉29. Chicken 鸡肉；chicken egg 鸡蛋；c hicken leg 鸡腿；c hicken wing 鸡翅；c hicken claw鸡爪30. Pork 猪肉；pig heart 猪心；pig liver 猪肝；pig ribs 猪肋31. Apple 苹果；banana 香蕉；Chinese orange 橙子；orange 桔子32. Pear 梨；water melon 西瓜；sweet melon 甜瓜；33. Peach 桃子；plum 李子；lemon 柠檬；strawberry 草莓34. Pineapple 菠萝；pomelo 柚子；35. Fish 鱼；