英语作文连接词

besides意为“除了之外(还有)”，有肯定的附加意义，表示在整体中加上一部分，除去的部分包括在内，是包容关系。besides还可用作副词，表示“除此之外”，相当于in addition。 except是“除了没有”意思，表示在整体中减去一部分，除去的部分要排除在外，是排外关系。前后名词性质相同。 except for意为“除之外”，用于引述细节以修正和补充句子的主要意思。前后名词性质不同。 apart from具有多重意义，既可表示besides，也可表示except或except for。 other than含义与except和but相同，都表示从总体中除去一部分，后接名词或不定式。 in addition除此之外，也，另外；in addition to除了之外(还有)；(近义词)besides，whats more，apart from。1)先后次序关系：首先：In the first instance；First of allFor one thing there isnt time, for another we havent enough money. 首先.，其次.同时地：at the same time；in the mean time；simultaneously ；concurrently 起初：originally；previously；at the outset后来：subsequently；since then；afterwards最后：Lastly，=At last,最后但同样重要的：Last but not least ,.2)因果关系：Since；because of this既然，因为for the reason that.；in view of鉴于，考虑到 result from归因于the reason seems to be（that）原因似乎是on that account (eg.It was raining and on that account I wore a hat.)；for this reason；as a result/consequence ，.；therefore；consequently = in consequence ；thus；hence；under these conditions；thereupon ；accordingly所以，因此；相应地inevitably不可避免地By doing so ,.3）转折关系：Even so,.；however；though；even though；despite that；in spite of that；regardless of；yet.不顾；尽管如此neverthelessnonethelessnotwithstanding 尽管eg.Notwithstanding the heat of the sun we must go out. She went swimming yesterday notwithstanding (that)her mother told her not to.He was misunderstood notwithstanding his good intentions.4) 并列关系： and; also；too；as well as；either.，or.；both.and. 5) (补充)递进关系： Furthermore；whats more；moreover；additionally；besides；in addition (to)而且，此外more specifically更具体地说, as far as. is concerned至于in other words；on (the) one hand.在另一方面meanwhile；at the same time同时； accordingly因此； along this line of consideration6) 比较关系： Similarly；in like manner；like.；likewise同样地，也eg.Her speech and her manner likewise upset me.He lent money, made donations and encouraged others to do likewise.in comparison/contrast with ；when compared with；compared with同.相比By contrast,.相比之下when in fact.但实际上.conversely ；on the contrary相反地unlike与不同whereas然而（=while）eg.Some praise him, whereas others condemn him. 7）举例关系:for example；for instance例如In this case 既然这样eg.In this case why dont you leave? namely 即，也就是eg.One group of people seems to be forgotten, namely pensionersa case in point is.一个典型的例子是.take.as an illustration/example；take the case of.以.为例It is interesting to note that.As regards sth/how to do sth 至于，关于8) 强调（重申）关系：especially；particularly = in particular 特别，尤其believe it or notUndeniably,.；Admittedly,.无可否认地，诚然Seriously,.严格来说that is to sayAs I have said,.9）条件关系: if；unless； lest；provided that ；once.；if so In this sense,.从这个意义上说lestfor fear that唯恐 she tiptoed lest her mother should hear her that (after verbs explicitly expressing fear etc.); he worried lest he should be late 10）归纳总结类： In a word；In sum/summary；In short；In brief；In conclusion简而言之on the whole 大体上11) 目的关系：for this purpose为此 in case万一12）时间关系：in the end；at length终于，最后meanwhile；at the same time；in the mean timenot long after（eg.He came back not long after you left. And not long after, without another word, he passed away. ）； some time ago前不久all of a sudden突然from time to time；occasionally不时，偶尔in a moment = at once = shortly立刻whereupon于是，便 previously；formerly 以前，原来状语从句引导词1.时间状语从句when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner than, hardly when, scarcely When2.地点状语从句常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：Wherever, anywhere, everywhere 3.原因状语从句常用引导词：because, since, as, for 特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that. 4.目的状语从句常用引导词：so that, in order that 特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that 5.结果状语从句常用引导词：so that, such That特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that6.条件状语从句常用引导词：if, unless, 特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case that, on condition that 7.让步状语从句常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though 特殊引导词： as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter ，in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever 8.比较状语从句常用引导词：as(同级比较), than(不