高三英语阅读猜词训练 2012

高三备课组,Guessingwordsinreadingcomprehension,猜测语义题是近年的高考阅读理解中比较常见的题型，通常在一套试题中有一至二个小题是直接考查语义猜测的.这种题主要考查考生根据上下文推测生词和短语的能力,突出考查大家对语境的分析和把握能力。,上下文,构词法,猜测词意,2013英语高考专题,阅读理解之,猜测词意,词义猜测题常用提问方式:,Theword“bigpotato”underlinedprobablymeans_.Whatdoestheword“bigpotato”referto?Theunderlinedword“bigpotato”istheclosestinmeaningto_.Bysayingthat“bigpotato”,theauthormeansthat_.,下面的单词都认识吗？猜猜看！,ladybirdbigpotatoshanghaijohn,Doyoulikealadybird?Inotherwords,itisnotakindofbird.Itisaninsect（昆虫）.Itcanfly.Itswingsarered.Youcanseesevendotsonitsback.Itisverysmall.,aladybird,瓢虫,Tomisagreatman.SoTomistreatedasabigpotato.,abigpotato,大人物,shanghai,Touristsshanghaiedintobuyingexpensivefakes(假货）.Someguidestoldthemthatfakesaregood.Theyareworthbuying.,诱骗，欺骗,john,Tomdranktoomuchwaterlastnight,sohewenttovisitjohntwice.,厕所,承让承让！咱一个半斤一个八两！,猜不出来？你真呆！,猜词技巧1：定义释义法-通过解释定义来猜测.其表现形式为:用thatis,inotherwords,mean,becalled,referto等定义或重述形式来解释生词.有时会以同位语或定语从句形式来解释。如:1.Doyoulikealadybird?Inotherwords,itisnotakindofbird.Itisainsect（昆虫）.Itcanfly.itswingsarered.Itisverysmall.2.Yet,shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems,suchasshoplifters,whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem.3.Janeisindecisive,thatis,shecantmakeuphermind.,瓢虫,小偷,犹豫不决的,1.Herepliedquickly,butafterheconsideredtheproblemmorecarefully,heregrettedhavingmadesuchahastydecision.2.TomisoneofthemostsuperciliousmanIknow.Hisbrother,incontrast,isquitehumbleandmodest.,技巧2:对比转折法-句中多半有unlike,but,however,while,incontrast,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,insteadof,ratherthan等信息词.另外,分号也可以表示转折,对比的意义.,仓促的，匆忙的,目空一切,傲慢的,Theflowersinthevasewitheredbecausetheyhadnowater.Thelackofmovementcausedthemusclestoweaken.Sometimestheweaknesswaspermanent.Sotheplayercouldneverplaythesportagain.,技巧3:因果法-文章借助关联词because,as,since,for,so,asaresult,therefore等表示前因后果.有时利用动词leadto,cause,resultin,bringabout等表达因果关系.,凋谢,枯萎,永久的,永远的,1.Ifyoudontstopdoinglikethis,youllimpairyourhealth.2.Hestrayedbecauseofthedarkness,anddidntknowwherehewas.,技巧4:根据并列选择关系猜词义-前后所表达的意思相似或一致,且它们的词义属于同一义域,常用or或and来连接或if引导的句子来猜测.,损害,迷路,技巧5：根据生活常识来猜测。特征：一般能够根据自己的生活经验及生活常识来判断词义。1.TomsawanowllastnightbutitflewawaywhenhegotnearA.abirdB.ananimalC.thesun2.Thefreshtroutisverycheap,butIdontknowhowtocookitA.fishB.fruitC.apple,技巧1:猜词技巧1：定义释义法-通过解释定义来猜测.其表现形式为:用thatis,inotherwords,mean,becalled,referto等定义或重述形式来解释生词.技巧2:对比转折法-句中多半有unlike,but,however,while,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,insteadof,ratherthan等信息词.另外,分号也可以表示转折,对比的意义.技巧3:因果法-文章借助关联词because,as,since,for,so,asaresult,therefore等表示前因后果.有时利用动词leadto,cause,resultin,bringabout等表达因果关系.技巧4:根据并列选择关系猜词义-前后所表达的意思相似或一致,且它们的词义属于同一义域,常用or或and来连接或if引导的句子来猜测.技巧5：根据生活常识来猜测。特征：一般能够根据自己的生活经验及生活常识来判断词义。,技巧回顾,猜你没商量Areyouready?Go!,1.Janeisusuallypromptforallherclasses，butshewaslatefortheclasstoday.AlateBontimeCpleased2.Theboywantstorideabrownpony.AdogBcatChorse3.Thechildrenarelookingatalarge,hairy(毛的)apeatthezoo.Theyaretheancestorsofhumanbeings.AakindofmonkeyBakindofsnakeCakindofbird,4.TheladyaskedthewaitresstogetheracleansaucertoputhercoffeecuponAapaperBacakeCasmallplate5.WeseldomseeasparrowintheskybecausetheairisnotsocleannowasusedtobeAakindofdogBakindofplaneCakindofbird,实战演练,However,whenyoufailed,youcanovercomethedifficultiesifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinnerskeytosuccess.47.TheunderlinedwordremedyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_.A.avoidB.acceptC.improveD.consider,改进；补救,Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.31.TheunderlinedwordswimminglyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_.A.earlyB.sweetlyC.quicklyD.smoothly,容易地；顺利地,Heisaresoluteman.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,hewontgiveituphalfway.Theunderlinedwordmeans_.A.weakB.firmC.kindD.clever,坚定的,Intheolddays,whengirlsfromrichfamiliesweremarriedtotheirhusbands,theyexpectedtobringwiththemselvesplentyofdowry.Theunderlinedwordmeans_.,A.moneyB.childrenC.riceD.houses,技巧1:猜词技巧1：定义释义法-通过解释定义来猜测.其表现形式为:用thatis,inotherwords,mean,becalled,referto等定义或重述形式来解释生词.技巧2:对比转折法-句中多半有unlike,but,however,while,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,insteadof,ratherthan等信息词.另外,分号也可以表示转折,对比的意义.技巧3:因果法-文章借助关联词because,as,since,for,so,asaresult,therefore等表示前因后果.有时利用动词