2020版高考英语一轮复习Book7Unit4Sharing课件新人教版.pptx

Book7Unit4Sharing,1.adjustvi.(使)适合教材原句Thehutwasdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyestoadjust(ad-just).,重点单词,用adjust的适当形式填空Allthenewchairsareadjustable,whichcanbeadjustedtotheheightoftheindividualstudent.Inaddition,theadjustmentisveryeasytooperate.,完成句子你要遵循当地的风俗,这有助于你快速适应那里的生活。Youshouldfollowthelocalcustomsanditwillhelpyouadjusttothelifetheresoon.,写作微练根据变化,我们应该及时对计划做出必要的调整。(2016浙江书面表达)Accordingtochanges,weshouldmakenecessaryadjustmentstotheplanintime.,点拨(1)adjusttosth./doingsth.适应(做)adjustoneselfto使自己适应adjuststh.tosth.调整以适应(2)adjustmentn.调整;调节makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto对做出调整(3)adjustableadj.可调整的,2.participatevi.参与;参加教材原句Ilovedlisteningtothefamilysoftlytalkingtoeachotherintheirlan-guage,eventhoughIcouldnotparticipateintheconversation.,用participate的正确形式填空Encouragedbytheteacher,theparticipantsactivelyparticipatedintheEnglishspeechcontest.Theirparticipationinspiredtherestoftheclasstostudyhard.,完成句子Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanex-changestudyprogram.去年春天,我有幸被选上参加一个交流学习的项目。同义句转换Sheactivelyparticipatedinlocalpolitics.Shetookanactivepartinlocalpolitics.,写作微练如果你参加剪纸活动,你就可以更好地理解中国的传统文化。Ifyouparticipateinthepaper-cuttingactivity,youcanhaveabetterun-derstandingoftraditionalChineseculture.,点拨participateinsth.参加某事点津根据口诀,区别不同的“参加”:加入组织join选,出席到场attend用;参加活动起作用,就用takepartin;和人一起来活动,joinsb.in来响应;participate不及物,后面加上介词in。联想participantn.参与者participationn.参与,3.otherwiseconj.否则;要不然adv.用别的方法;其他方面教材原句Otherwisetheydontwasteanything.否则,他们不浪费任何东西。,写出下列各句中otherwise的含义Hewastiredbutotherwiseingoodhealth.除此之外Itisnotpermittedtosellorotherwisedistributecopiesofpastexamina-tionpapers.用别的方法Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.(2018课标全国)否则,写作微练感谢你的帮助,否则我就不能取得这么大的进步。Thankyouforyourhelp,otherwiseIcouldnthavemadesogreatprogress.,点拨(1)otherwise意为“否则;要不然”,相当于or,orelse或ifnot,可引出含蓄条件句。(2)otherwise通常具有下列意义:否则,要不然;除此之外;在其他方面;另;亦。联想otherwise组成的短语:otherwiseengaged忙于别的事情orotherwise或相反;或其他情况,4.donatevt.捐赠教材原句Wouldyouliketodonate(捐赠)anunusualgift?,单句填空Luckily,manypeopleandorganizationsdonatealotofmoneytohelpthemreceivecollegeeducationsmoothly.Thebusinessmanmadeadonation(donate)ofalotofmoneytomyschool.Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonate(donate)less-usedthings,anditworked.(2018课标全国),写作微练据报道,他们已经向从地震中幸存下来的人捐赠了很多钱。Itsreportedthattheyhavedonatedalotofmoneytothosewhosurvivedtheearthquake.,点拨(1)donatesth.tosb./sth.向某人/事捐献某物(2)donationn.捐赠makeadonationto捐款给agenerousdonation慷慨捐助alarge/smalldonation大量/少量捐助,5.operatevt.操作vi.工作;运转教材原句Thisgiftcoversthecostofexercisebooksandtextbooksforcommunityprimaryschoolsthatoperate(operate)inpoororremotevillages.,单句填空ORBISisaninternationalnon-profitorganizationwhichoperates(operate)theworldsonlyflyingteachingeyehospital.MacedoniawasthefirstEuropeancountrytooperate(operate)ahigh-speedtrainthatwasmadeinChina.Doctorsdecidedtooperateonthepatientinjuredintheacci-dentatonce.Ihearthatthenewruleswillcomeintooperation(operate)fromnextweek.,写作微练据说这项法律不久就要生效。Itssaidthatitwontbelongbeforethelawcomesintooperation.,点拨(1)operateonsb.(for.)(因某病)给某人动手术(2)operationn.操作;运转;手术come/gointooperation开始生效beinoperation工作中,使用中put/ooperation使开始工作联想operate的近义词有:control管理/run经营;运转/function起作用。,6.distributevt.分配;分发教材原句Thisgiftcoversthecostofproductionanddistribution(distribute)ofseedlings,aswellastrainingintreecareforthelocalvillagerswhoareworkinghardtopreventtheirlandfromturningintodesert.,单句填空Thenwedistributedsomepresentssuchasbooksandschoolbagsamong/tothem.Ihavenoideawhowillinchargeofthedistribution(distribute)offoodandclothingtothefloodvictims.,完成句子数以千计的士兵正在给难民们分发食物和毯子。Thousandsofsoldiersareworkingtodistributefoodandblanketstotherefugees.,点拨(1)distribute.to.把分给distribute.among.在中分发(2)distributionn.分配;分发,1.bedyingto极想,渴望教材原句Iknowyouredyingtohear(hear)allaboutmylifehere,soIvein-cludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.,重点短语,单句填空Thewindisdyingdown.Thewildpopulationofkoalasisindangerofdyingout.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskofdying(die)earlybyrunning.(2018课标全国)Scottslastjourney,completedashelayinatentdying(die)ofcoldandhunger,caughttheworldsimagination,andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds.(2016课标全国),写作微练你在上一封信中说会帮助我学习英语,这正是我所渴望的。YousaidyouwouldhelpmewithmyEnglishinyourlastletter,whichisexactlywhatIamdying/eager/thirstyfor.,点拨(1)bedying/eager/thirstyfor渴望得到某物(2)表示“急切/渴望做某事”的其他表达:beanxioustodosth./beeagertodosth./longtodosth.。联想dieaway逐渐消失diedown减弱;平息dieoff相继去世dieout灭绝dieof/from死于,2.inneed在困难中;在危急中教材原句.bringhopeforabetterfuturetoacommunityinneed.完成句子Wemusttakemeasurestosatisfy/meetthedifferentneeds(满足不同需求)ofthecustomers.AsfarasImaware,thecomputerneedstoberepaired/repairing(维修).,写作微练我们没有必要调整向那些无家可归孩子捐钱的计划。Thereisnoneedforustoadjusttheplantodonatemoneytothosehomelesschildren.正如那句谚语所说的,患难见真情。Asthesayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”,单句改错IntonightsEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.(2018课标全国)need后加of,点拨(1)inneed/wantof需要satisfy/meetaneed满足需要havenoneedtodosth.没必要做某事Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.某人没有必要做某事(2)needdoing=needtobedone某事需要被做,1.“介词+关系副词”引导的定语从句教材原句Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogettherefirstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.,重点句型,完成句子中国是风筝的故乡,从这里风筝传到了日本、朝鲜和印度。Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,fromwherekitesspreadtoJapan,Ko-reaandIndia.我1949年到这里,从那时起我就担任这项工作。Icameherein1949,sincewhenIhavebeenengagedinthiswork.有许多网站,从那里你能够找到几乎所有必要的信息。Therearemanywebsites,fromwhereyoucanfindalmostallthenec-essaryinformation.,写作微练我站在窗户旁,在那里可以欣赏到花园的美丽景色。Istoodnearthewindow,fromwhereIcouldenjoythebeautifulviewofthegarden.,点拨fromwhere引导的定语从句修饰aridge,在“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句中,关系词常为which和whom,关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词,比较特殊的有fromwhere和sincewhen。如:Alicestoodbythewindow,fromwhereshecouldwatchherclassmatesplayingfootball.艾丽斯站在窗户旁边,从那里她可以观看她的同学们踢足球。MybrothergraduatedfromBeijingNormalUniversityin2004,sincewhenhe